Anticonvulsant treatment of nerve agent seizures: anticholinergics versus diazepam in soman-intoxicated guinea pigs
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1994, Efficacy comparison of scopolamine and diazepam against soman-induced debilitation in guinea pigs, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 22, 588, 10.1006/faat.1994.1065
Anderson, 1994, Efficacy of injectable anticholinergic drugs against soman-induced convulsive/subconvulsive activity, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 17, 139, 10.3109/01480549409014307
Anderson, 1997, Antagonism of soman-induced convulsions by midazolam, diazepam and scopolamine, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 20, 115, 10.3109/01480549709003874
Baze, 1993, Soman-induced morphological changes: an overview in the non-human primate, J. Appl. Toxicol., 13, 173, 10.1002/jat.2550130306
Bliss, 1952, The statistics of bioassay with special reference to the vitamins, II
Capacio, 1991, Anticonvulsant actions of anticholinergic drugs in soman poisoning, Epilepsia, 32, 604, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1991.tb04699.x
Carpentier, 1990, Seizure-related opening of the blood-brain barrier induced by soman: possible correlation with the acute neuropathology observed in poisoned rats, Neurotoxicology, 11, 493
Castro, 1991, Behavioral efficacy of diazepam against nerve agent exposure in rhesus monkeys, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 41, 159, 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90076-R
Clement, 1993, Efficacy of diazepam and avizafone against soman-induced neuropathology in brain of rats, Neurotoxicology, 14, 485
Dixon, 1981, Sensitivity experiments, 426
Dunn, 1989, Progress in medical defense against nerve agents, JAMA, 262, 649, 10.1001/jama.262.5.649
Fujikawa, 1995, Neuroprotective effect of ketamine administered after status epilepticus onset, Epilepsia, 36, 186, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00979.x
Green, 1977, Dual mechanisms of antidotal action of atropine-like drugs in poisoning by organophosphorus anticholinesterases, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 29, 62, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11246.x
Harris, 1994, Efficacy comparison of scopolamine (SCP) and diazepam (DZ) against soman-induced lethality in guinea pigs, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 17, 35, 10.3109/01480549409064045
Hayward, 1990, Decreased brain pathology in organophosphate-exposed rhesus monkeys following benzodiazepine therapy, J. Neurol. Sci., 98, 99, 10.1016/0022-510X(90)90185-P
Lallement, 1994, Modulation of soman-induced neuropathology with an anticonvulsant regimen, NeuroReport, 5, 2265, 10.1097/00001756-199411000-00015
Lallement, 1997, Efficacy of atropine/pralidoxime/diazepam or atropine/HI-6/prodiazepam in primates intoxicated by soman, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 56, 325, 10.1016/S0091-3057(96)00292-4
Lallement, 1998, Medical management of organophosphate-induced seizures, J. Physiol. Paris, 92, 369, 10.1016/S0928-4257(99)80007-2
Lemercier, 1983, Histological and histochemical changes in the central nervous system of the rat poisoned by an irreversible anticholinesterase organophosphorus compound, Acta Neuropathol., 61, 123, 10.1007/BF00697391
Lennox, 1985, Relationship between reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibition and efficacy against soman lethality, Life Sci., 37, 793, 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90513-2
Lipp, 1968, Cerebral electrical activity following soman administration, Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 175, 161
Martin, 1985, Protective effect of diazepam pretreatment on soman-induced brain lesion formation, Brain Res., 325, 287, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90324-5
McDonough, 1993, Pharmacological modulation of soman-induced seizures, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 17, 203, 10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80151-4
McDonough, 1995, A study of the N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist properties of anticholinergic drugs, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 51, 249, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00372-P
McDonough, 1997, Neuropharmacological mechanisms of nerve agent-induced seizure and neuropathology, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 21, 559, 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00050-4
McDonough, 1989, Atropine and/or diazepam therapy protects against soman-induced neural and cardiac pathology, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 13, 256, 10.1016/0272-0590(89)90262-5
McDonough, 1995, Protection against nerve agent-induced neuropathology, but not cardiac pathology, is associated with the anticonvulsant action of drug treatment, Neurotoxicology, 16, 123
Moore, 1995, Review of nerve agent inhibitors and reactivators of acetylcholinesterase, 297
Morrisett, 1987, Effects of drugs on the initiation and maintenance of status epilepticus induced by administration of pilocarpine to lithium pretreated rats, Exp. Neurol., 97, 193, 10.1016/0014-4886(87)90293-7
Nozaki, 1995, A case of VX poisoning and the difference from sarin, Lancet, 346, 698, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92306-3
Ohbu, 1997, Sarin poisoning on Tokyo subway, South. Med. J., 90, 587, 10.1097/00007611-199706000-00002
Olney, 1987, Anti-parkinsonian agents are phencyclidine agonists and N-methyl-aspartate antagonists, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 319, 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90123-3
Okumura, 1996, Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack, Ann. Emerg. Med., 28, 129, 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70052-5
Philippens, 1992, Behavioral performance, brain histology, and EEG sequela after immediate combined atropine/diazepam treatment of soman-intoxicated rats, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 42, 711, 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90019-C
Shih, 1990, Anticonvulsant effects of diazepam and MK-801 in soman poisoning, Epilepsy Res., 7, 105, 10.1016/0920-1211(90)90095-D
Shih, 1991, Anticonvulsants for poisoning by the organophosphorus compound soman: pharmacological mechanisms, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 15, 349, 10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80028-4
Shih, 1997, Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs for soman-induced seizure activity, J. Am. Coll. Toxicol., 15, S43
Sidell, 1992, Clinical considerations in nerve agent intoxication, 155
Sidell, 1994, Clinical effects of organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors, J. Appl. Toxicol., 14, 111, 10.1002/jat.2550140212
Sket, 1993, Efficacy of antidotes against soman poisoning in female physostigmine-protected rats, Pharmacol. Toxicol., 72, 25, 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1993.tb01334.x
Sparenborg, 1993, Pharmacological dissociation of the motor and electrical aspects of convulsive status epilepticus induced by the cholinesterase inhibitor soman, Epilepsy Res., 14, 95, 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90014-X
Walton, 1988, Response of status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine to treatment with diazepam, Exp. Neurol., 101, 267, 10.1016/0014-4886(88)90010-6
Walton, 1991, Motor and electroencephalographic response of refractory experimental status epilepticus in rats to treatment with MK-801, diazepam, or MK-801 plus diazepam, Brain Res., 553, 97, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90235-N
Winer, 1971