Antibiotic, Pesticide, and Microbial Contaminants of Honey: Human Health Hazards

Hindawi Limited - Tập 2012 - Trang 1-9 - 2012
Naoual El Menyiy1, Khelod Salom1, Ahmed Alghamdi2, Mohammad Javed Ansari2
1Waili Foundation for Science, Queens, NY 11418, USA.
2Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia

Tóm tắt

Agricultural contamination with pesticides and antibiotics is a challenging problem that needs to be fully addressed. Bee products, such as honey, are widely consumed as food and medicine and their contamination may carry serious health hazards. Honey and other bee products are polluted by pesticides, heavy metals, bacteria and radioactive materials. Pesticide residues cause genetic mutations and cellular degradation and presence of antibiotics might increase resistant human or animal's pathogens. Many cases of infant botulisms have been attributed to contaminated honey. Honey may be very toxic when produced from certain plants. Ingestion of honey without knowing its source and safety might be problematic. Honey should be labeled to explore its origin, composition, and clear statement that it is free from contaminants. Honey that is not subjected for analysis and sterilization should not be used in infants, and should not be applied to wounds or used for medicinal purposes. This article reviews the extent and health impact of honey contamination and stresses on the introduction of a strict monitoring system and validation of acceptable minimal concentrations of pollutants or identifying maximum residue limits for bee products, in particular, honey.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1995, The Lancet, 346, S1, 10.1016/0140-6736(95)90000-4

1992, East African Medical Journal, 69, 366

1994, African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 23, 257

1969, Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 21, 62

10.1021/jf000373j

10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.025

1999, European Journal of Medical Research, 4, 126

2011, Journal of Medicinal Food, 14, 1079, 10.1089/jmf.2010.0161

10.1100/tsw.2011.78

10.1155/2012/410406

10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.01.020

10.1016/j.tifs.2005.08.008

10.1517/13543784.15.4.335

2002, Journal of Food Protection, 65, 161, 10.4315/0362-028X-65.1.161

10.1371/journal.pone.0009754

2008, American Bee Journal, 148, 521

10.1051/apido:2007038

10.1051/apido:2005043

1999, Apidologie, 30, 235, 10.1051/apido:19990212

2001, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 10, 445

2009, Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 74, 245

10.1007/s00128-008-9426-5

1997, Pesticide Research Journal, 9, 226

1997, Journal of Apicultural Research, 36, 155, 10.1080/00218839.1997.11100943

10.1007/s10661-009-1111-6

10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.05.001

10.1007/s00128-009-9778-5

2007, Journal of Food Protection, 70, 1735, 10.4315/0362-028X-70.7.1735

10.1021/jf051813f

10.1021/jf034870m

10.1002/ps.1451

1986, Nachrichtenbl Dtsch Pflanzenschutzd, 38, 49

1997, Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics), 16, 609

1995, Obst-und Weinbau, 131, 228

2003, Gesun de Pflanzen, 55, 217, 10.1007/s10343-003-0011-x

10.1007/s00128-009-9806-5

1993, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 51, 640, 10.1007/BF00201639

1987, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 38, 271, 10.1007/BF01606673

1986, Journal of Economic Entomology, 79, 1200, 10.1093/jee/79.5.1200

2009, Ag Communications and Marketing, 1

10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05622.x

2004, Chromatographia, 59, 61, 10.1365/s10337-003-0132-5

2006, Trakia Journal of Sciences, 4, 33

2009, Journal of AOAC International, 92, 975, 10.1093/jaoac/92.3.975

10.1016/j.aca.2008.09.013

2001, School Equipment Production Unit, 19, 91

2006, Integra Biosciences, 10, 163, 10.1080/17386357.2006.9647297

10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.016

10.1080/02652030500469048

10.1080/02652030500089986

10.1080/02652030410001677790

10.1021/jf8034572

2001, Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung, 35, 24

2003, Apiacta, 38, 23

10.1001/jama.291.7.827

1997, Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 9, 1

1987, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 49, 70, 10.1016/0022-2011(87)90127-3

1992, Egyptian Journal of Microbiology, 75, 679

1991

10.1016/0168-1605(96)00970-1

1999, American Bee Journal, 139, 51

2007, African Health Sciences, 7, 159

1991, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 79, 171, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1991.tb04524.x

1997, Revista Argentina de microbiología, 29, 147

10.1016/S0928-8244(99)00057-7

1979, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 9, 282, 10.1128/jcm.9.2.282-283.1979

10.1016/0168-1605(92)90004-M

10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00615-8

10.1016/j.arcped.2010.06.010

1993, European Journal of Epidemiology, 9, 671

1998, Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening, 118, 4355

1979, Journal of Pediatrics, 94, 331, 10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80863-X

1996, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 9, 119, 10.1128/CMR.9.2.119

2002, American Family Physician, 65, 1388

1991, Infection and Immunity, 60, 518

2011, The Veterinary Quarterly, 31, 87

2008, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 27, 677, 10.1080/07315724.2008.10719745

10.1007/BF01921753

1996, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 48, 1206, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1996.tb03922.x

1995, Archaeology, 48

1945, Entomologist, 88, 45

10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.006

10.3109/15563650.2010.497150

2005, Journal of Medical Biography, 13, 104, 10.1258/j.jmb.2005.03-37

1992, Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis, 81, 535

1972, Polski Tygodnik Lekarski, 27, 1002

10.1136/emj.2003.009324