Anomalous functional brain activation following negative mood induction in children with pre-school onset major depression

Andersen, 2008, Stress, sensitive periods and maturational events in adolescent depression, Trends Neurosci., 31, 183, 10.1016/j.tins.2008.01.004 Angold, 2000, The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA), J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 39, 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00015 Baxter, 1989, Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 46, 243, 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810030049007 Barch, D.M., Gaffrey, M.S., Botteron, K.N., Belden, A.C., Luby, J.L. Functional brain activation to emotionally valenced faces in school aged children with a history of preschool onset depression, submitted for publication. Beauregard, 2006, Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotional self-regulation in major depressive disorder, Neuroreport, 17, 843, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000220132.32091.9f Beesdo, 2009, Common and distinct amygdala-function perturbations in depressed vs. anxious adolescents, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 66, 275, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.545 Bench, 1993, Regional cerebral blood flow in depression measured by positron emission tomography the relationship with clinical dimensions, Psychol. Med., 23, 579, 10.1017/S0033291700025368 Birmaher, 1996, Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36, 1325 Brody, 2001, Prefrontal-subcortical and limbic circuit mediation of major depressive disorder, Semin. Clin. Neuropsychiatry, 6, 102, 10.1053/scnp.2001.21837 Buckner, 2004, A unified approach for morphometric and functional data analysis in young, old, and demented adults using automated atlas-based head size normalization: reliability and validation against manual measurement of total intracranial volume, Neuroimage, 23, 724, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.018 Casey, 2011, Braking and accelerating of the adolescent brain, J. Res. Adolesc., 21, 21, 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00712.x Caspi, 2003, Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene, Science, 301, 386, 10.1126/science.1083968 Cole, 1994, The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: a clinical perspective, Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev., 59, 73, 10.2307/1166139 Cooney, 2007, Remembering the good times: neural correlates of affect regulation, Neuroreport, 18, 1771, 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f16db4 Davidson, 2003, The neural substrates of affective processing in depressed patients treated with venlafaxine, Am. J. Psychiatry, 160, 64, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.64 Dawson, 2003, Preschool outcomes of children of depressed mothers: role of maternal behavior, contextual risk, and children's brain activity, Child Dev., 74, 1158, 10.1111/1467-8624.00599 Drevets, 1999, Prefrontal cortical amygdalar metabolism in major depression, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 877, 614, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09292.x Egger, 2003 Eisenberg, 2003, Longitudinal relations among parental emotional expressivity, children's regulation and quality of socio-emotional functioning, Dev. Psychol., 39, 3, 10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.3 Erk, 2010, Acute and sustained effects of cognitive emotion regulation in major depression, J. Neurosci., 30, 15726, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1856-10.2010 Fales, 2008, Altered emotional interference processing in affective and cognitive-control brain circuitry in major depression, Biol. Psychiatry, 63, 377, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.012 Furman, 2010, Altered timing of amygdala activation during sad mood elaboration as a function of 5-HTTLPR, Biol. Psychiatry Gaffrey, 2011, The 2-week duration criterion and severity and course of early childhood depression: implications for nosology, J. Affect. Disorder, 133, 537, 10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.056 Gaffrey, 2010, Subgenual cingulate connectivity in children with a history of preschool-onset depression, Neuroreport, 21, 1182, 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32834127eb Gaffrey, 2011, Association between depression severity and amygdala reactivity during sad face viewing in depressed preschoolers: an fMRI study, J. Affect. Disord., 129, 364, 10.1016/j.jad.2010.08.031 Gaffrey, M.S., Luby, J.L., Botteron, K., Repovs, G., Barch, D.M. Default mode network connectivity in children with a history of preschool onset depression, submitted for publication. Gazer, 1991 Goldin, 2008, The neural bases of emotion regulation: reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion, Biol. Psychiatry, 63, 577, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.031 Gotlib, 2008, Neuroimaging and depression: current status and unresolved issues, Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 17, 159, 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00567.x Guyer, 2008, A developmental examination of amygdala response to facial expressions, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 20, 1565, 10.1162/jocn.2008.20114 Hamilton, 2008, Neural substrates of increased memory sensitivity for negative stimuli in major depression, Biol. Psychiatry, 63, 1155, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.12.015 Hariri, 2002, Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala, Science, 297, 400, 10.1126/science.1071829 Johnstone, 2007, Failure to regulate: counterproductive recruitment of top-down prefrontal-subcortical circuitry in major depression, J. Neurosci., 27, 8877, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2063-07.2007 Karg, 2011, The serotonin transporter promoter variant (5-HTTLPR), stress, and depression meta-analysis revisited: evidence of genetic moderation, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 68, 444, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.189 Kaufman, 2001, Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression, Dev. Psychopathol., 13, 451, 10.1017/S0954579401003030 Keedwell, 2005, A double dissociation of ventromedial prefrontal cortical responses to sad and happy stimuli in depressed and healthy individuals, Biol. Psychiatry, 58, 495, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.035 Kovacs, 1985, The children's depression, inventory (CDI), Psychopharmacol. Bull., 21, 995 Luby, 2009, Early childhood depression, Am. J. Psychiatry, 166, 974, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08111709 Luby, 2009, The clinical significance of preschool depression: impairment in functioning and clinical markers of the disorder, J. Affect. Disord., 112, 111, 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.026 Luby, 2003, Alterations in stress cortisol reactivity in depressed preschoolers relative to psychiatric and no-disorder comparison groups, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 60, 1248, 10.1001/archpsyc.60.12.1248 Luby, 2004, Characteristics of depressed preschoolers with and without anhedonia: evidence for a melancholic depressive subtype in young children, Am. J. Psychiatry, 161, 1998, 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.1998 Luby, 2002, Preschool major depressive disorder: preliminary validation for developmentally modified DSM-IV criteria, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 42, 928, 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00011 Luby, 2009, Preschool depression: homotypic continuity and course over 24 months, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 66, 897, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.97 Luking, 2011, Functional connectivity of the amygdala in early-childhood-onset depression, JAAC, 50, 1027 Mayberg, 2003, Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment, Br. Med. Bull., 65, 193, 10.1093/bmb/65.1.193 McRae, 2010, The neural bases of distraction and reappraisal, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 22, 248, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21243 Monk, 2008, Amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation to emotional facial expressions in children and adolescents at risk for major depression, Am. J. Psychiatry, 165, 90, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111917 Munafo, 2008, Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and amygdala activation: a meta-analysis, Biol. Psychiatry, 63, 852, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.08.016 Ochsner, 2004, Reflecting upon feelings: an fMRI study of neural systems supporting the attribution of emotion to self and other, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 16, 1746, 10.1162/0898929042947829 Ochsner, 2004, For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down- and up-regulation of negative emotion, Neuroimage, 23, 483, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030 Ojemann, 1997, Anatomic localization and quantitative analysis of gradient refocused echo-planar fMRI susceptibility artifacts, Neuroimage, 6, 156, 10.1006/nimg.1997.0289 Peluso, 2009, Amygdala hyperactivation in untreated depressed individuals, Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimaging, 173, 158, 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.006 Phillips, 2003, Neurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception, Biol. Psychiatry, 54, 504, 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00168-9 Pizzagalli, 2001, Anterior cingulate activity as a predictor of degree of treatment response in major depression: evidence from brain electrical tomography analysis, Am. J. Psychiatry, 158, 405, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.405 Risch, 2009, Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression: a meta-analysis, JAMA, 301, 2462, 10.1001/jama.2009.878 Roberson-Nay, 2006, Increased amygdala activity during successful memory encoding in adolescent major depressive disorder: an fMRI study, Biol. Psychiatry, 60, 966, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.018 Sheline, 2001, Increased amygdala response to masked emotional faces in depressed subjects resolves with antidepressant treatment: an fMRI study, Biol. Psychiatry, 9, 651, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01263-X Sheline, 2009, The default mode network and self-referential processes in depression, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 106, 1942, 10.1073/pnas.0812686106 Siegle, 2007, Increased amygdala and decreased dorsolateral prefrontal BOLD responses in unipolar depression: related and independent features, Biol. Psychiatry, 61, 198, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.048 Stifter, 1999, Toward a developmental model of child compliance: the role of emotion regulation in infancy, Child Dev., 70, 21, 10.1111/1467-8624.00003 Talairach, 1988 Thomas, 2001, Amygdala response to fearful faces in anxious and depressed children, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 58, 1057, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1057 Victor, 2010, Relationship between amygdala responses to masked faces and mood state and treatment in major depressive disorder, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 67, 1128, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.144 Wager, 2008, Prefrontal-subcortical pathways mediating successful emotion regulation, Neuron, 59, 1037, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.006 Ward, B.D., 2000. AlphaSim. http://afni.nimh.nih.gov/pub/dist/doc/manual/AlphaSim.pdf. Yang, 2010, Adolescents with major depression demonstrate increased amygdala activation, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 49, 42