Analysis of Opisthorchis viverrini antigens by immunoprecipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Parasitology - Tập 96 Số 1 - Trang 119-128 - 1988
Surasakdi Wongratanacheewin1, Runglawan Chawengkirttikul2, D Bunnag3, Stitaya Sirisinha2
1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, and Hospital for Tropical Diseases
3Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

Tóm tắt

SUMMARY

Antigenicity of adult Opisthorchis viverrini, metacercariae and eggs was investigated by radio-immunoprecipitation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using sera from patients with opisthorchiasis and from hamsters experimentally infected with 0. viverrini metacercariae. 125I-labelled aqueous somatic extract and in vitro metabolic products of adult worms, and the extracts of metacercariae and eggs were immunoprecipitated, electrophoresed and autoradiographed and major antigens were characterized. Although components with Mr of > 116, 89, 78 and 20 kD appeared to be specifically associated with the somatic extract of adult fluke, the 89 kD protein was the most prominent component found in the in vitro culture fluid of adult worms and the metacercarial extract. Hamsters, experimentally infected with 0. viverrini, also showed the presence of antibody reactive with the 89 kD component within 15 days of infection. The potential of this antigen in immunodiagnosis is discussed.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1017/S0022149X00025943

Boonpucknavig, 1986, Detection of antibodies in sera from patients with opisthorchiasis, Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, 19, 135

Sirisinha, 1982, Proceedings of the 25th Seameo-Tropmed Seminar, 19–25 October, 1982, 91

10.1111/j.1365-3024.1986.tb00861.x

10.1016/0076-6879(72)28007-7

10.3181/00379727-182-42362

Feldheim, 1982, Serodiagnosis of opisthorchis viverrini infestation by an enzyme immunoassay, Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 33, 8

10.1016/0035-9203(81)90421-1

10.1042/bj0890114

10.1016/0003-2697(79)90322-1

Janechaiwat, 1980, The immunological diagnosis of human opisthorchiasis and humoral immune response to opisthorchis infection in the hamster, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 63, 439

Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265

Sirisinha, 1986, Immunodiagnosis of human liver fluke infections, Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 4, 81

Srivatanakul, 1985, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Opisthorchis viverrini infection, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 16, 234

Weber, 1969, The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 244, 4406

Sirisinha, 1984, Alterations of the surface tegument of Opisthorchis viverrini exposed to praziquantel in vitro and in vivo, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 15, 95

Sirisinha, 1983, Humoral immune responses in hamsters infected with Opisthorchis viverrini, Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 14, 243

10.2307/3281001

10.1038/227680a0