Anaerobic Biodegradation of Detergent Surfactants
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bohnet, M., Brinker, C.J., Clemens, H., Cornils, B., Evans, T.J., Greim, H., Hegedus, L.L., Heitbaum, J., Herrmann, W.A., and Karst, U. (2009). Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemicals, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
Bohnet, M., Brinker, C.J., Clemens, H., Cornils, B., Evans, T.J., Greim, H., Hegedus, L.L., Heitbaum, J., Herrmann, W.A., and Karst, U. (2009). Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemicals, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
Fabry, 1991, Eigenschaften, Rohstoffe, Produktion, Anwendungen, Chemie in unserer Zeit, Tenside, 4, 214
Official Journal of the European Union, 08 April 2004.
Berna, 2007, Anaerobic Biodgradation of Surfactants-Scientific Review, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 44, 312, 10.3139/113.100351
Official Journal of the European Communities, 21 September 2000.
Baumann, 1997, Anaerobe biologische Abbaubarkeit, Bestimmung mit einfachen Mitteln, gwa, 77, 164
Pagga, 1993, Anaerobic biodegradation test for organic compounds, Chemosphere, 27, 1499, 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90244-Y
Merrettig-Bruns, U., and Jelen, E. (2003). Anaerobic Biodegradation of Detergent Surfactants, Fraunhofer UMSICHT.
de Oude, N.T. (1992). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry: Anthropogenic Compounds-Detergents, Springer-Verlag.
Verge, 2001, Influence of water hardness on the bioavailability and toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), Chemosphere, 44, 1749, 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00574-9
Maguire, 1999, Review of the persistence of nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in aquatic environments, Wat. Qual. Res. J. Can., 34, 37, 10.2166/wqrj.1999.003
Balzer, 2000, Analytical Chemistry of Alkyl Polyglucosides, Nonionic Surfactants / Alkyl Polyglucosides, Surfactants Science Series, Volume 91, 279
Balzer, 2000, Chemical Properties and Derivatization of Surface-Active Alkyl Glycosides and Alkyl Polyglucosides, Nonionic Surfactants / Alkyl Polyglucosides, Surfactants Science Series, Volume 91, 77
1992, Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry: Anthropogenic Compounds-Detergents, Volume 3, 145
Puchta, 1993, A new generation of softeners, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 30, 186, 10.1515/tsd-1993-300311
Uphues, 1998, Chemistry of amphoteric surfactants, Fett, 11, 490, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199811)100:11<490::AID-LIPI490>3.0.CO;2-2
Hager, C.-D. (CESIO news, 2008). CESIO Surfactants' Statistics, CESIO news.
Eskeland, M.B. (2007). Ecolabelling.
Mudrack, K., and Kunst, S. (1994). Biologie der Abwasserreinigung, Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart. [4th Ed.].
Feijtel, 1998, Terresrial risk assessment for linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) in sludge-amended soils, Chemosphere, 36, 1319, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10021-2
Madsen, T., Boyd, H.B., Nylen, D., Petersen, A., Petersen, G.I., and Flemming, S. (2001). Environmental and Health Assessment of Substances in Household Detergents and Cosmetic Detergents Products. CETOX, Environmental Project No. 615.
Petersen, G., Rasmussen, D., Mäenpää, K., Källqvist, T., Madsen, T., and Kukkonen, J.V.K. (2003). Transport and fate of surfactants in the aquatic environment. Technical report 524, NORDTEST, Finland.
Ying, 2006, Fate, behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment, Environ. Int., 32, 417, 10.1016/j.envint.2005.07.004
Giger, 2002, Sediments-Archives of detergents, EAWAG news, 52, 10
Vall, M.P. (2001). Waste water in European Countries-Statistics in focus, Thema 8-14/2001. Eurostat, 8–14.
2000, Übersicht und Vergleich genormter Testverfahren zur Prüfung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit, KA-Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser, Abfall, 47, 520
Struijs, 1994, Testing Surfactants for Ultimate Biodegradability, Chemosphere, 28, 1503, 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90245-3
Swisher, R.D. (1987). Surfactant Biodegradation, Surfactants Science Series, Marcel Dekker Ltd.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2002). Standard Test Method for Determining Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials under High-Solid Anaerobic-Digestion Conditions, 1–6. ASTM D5511-02.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2007). Standard Test Method for Determining Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in the Presence of Municipal Sewage Sludge. 1–5. ASTM D5210-92.
European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Center (1988). Evaluation of anaerobic biodegradation guideline for screening of chemicals for anaerobic biodegradability, ECETOC Technical Report No 28.
International Organization for Standardization (1995). Water Quality-Evaluation of the Ultimate Anaerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Digested Sludge-Method by Measurement of the Biogas Production, 1–13. ISO 11734.
International Organization for Standardization (2004). Plastics-Determination of the Ultimate Anaerobic Biodegradation and Disintegration under High-Solids Anaerobic-Digestion Conditions-Method by Analysis of Released Biogas, 1–10. ISO 15985.
International Organization for Standardization (2005). Plastics-Determination of the Ultimate Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Material in an Aqueous System-Method by Measurement of Biogas Production, 1–28. ISO 14853.
Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (2006). Anaerobic Biodegradability of Organic Compounds in Digested Sludge: By Measurement of the Gas Production. 1–20. OECD 311.
Joerg, R., and Mueller, W.-R. (1999). Report of a Ring Test About Aquatic Biodegradability for Plastics under Strict Anaerobic Conditions, University of Stuttgart.
Metzner, G. (1998). Elimination von Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure und Methylglycindiessigsäure in anaerobem Milieu. Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 46–51.
Angelidaki, 2004, Anaerobic bioprocessing of sewage sludge, focusing on degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), Wat. Sci. Technol., 49, 115, 10.2166/wst.2004.0622
Batstone, 2005, Effects of Process Stability on Anaerobic Biodegradation of LAS in UASB Reactors, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 89, 759, 10.1002/bit.20364
Mogensen, 2002, Formation of metabolites during biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in an upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactor under thermophilic conditions, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 5, 483, 10.1002/bit.10195
Sanz, 2003, Anaerobic biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, Biodegradation, 14, 57, 10.1023/A:1023557915653
Oliveira, 2009, Influence of support material on the immobilization of biomass for the degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in anaerobic reactors, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 1261, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.013
Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (2002). Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil, 1–17. OECD 307.
Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (2002). Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems, 1–19. OECD 308.
Birch, 1989, Screening chemicals for anaerobic biodegradability, Chemosphere, 19, 1527, 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90498-0
Varo, 2002, Anaerobic biodegradation of soaps in anaerobic screening test, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 39, 160, 10.1515/tsd-2002-390510
Varo, 2005, Temperature effects in anaerobic biodegradation of soaps in anaerobic screening tests, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 42, 40, 10.3139/113.100249
Steber, 1991, Wie vollständig sind Tenside abbaubar?, Textilveredelung, 26, 348
Battersby, 1989, Survey of the Anaerobic Biodegradation Potential of Organic Chemicals in Digesting Sludge, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55, 433, 10.1128/aem.55.2.433-439.1989
Campos, 2006, Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) on the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, Wat. Res., 40, 2958, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.033
Bruce, 1966, Synthetic detergents and sludge digestion: Some recent observations, J. Proc. Inst. Sew. Purif., 5, 427
Campos, 2009, Biodegradability and toxicity of sulphonate-based surfactants in aerobic and anaerobic aquatic environments, Wat. Res., 43, 295, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.016
Rehmann, N., Melling, J., Van Duynhoven, J., and Roberts, D. (2005). Fate of Primary Alkane Sulfates (PAS) under Anaerobic Conditions-Effect of Branching on Biodegradability, SETAC Europe.
Madsen, 1995, Anaerobic biodegradation potentials in digested sludge, a freshwater swamp and a marine sediment, Chemosphere, 31, 4243, 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00300-W
Madsen, T., and Rasmussen, H.B. (1994). Evaluation of a method for determining the anaerobic biodegradability of surfactants. VKI Water Quality Institute, Denmark, Report No. 38.
Mungraya, 2008, Degradation of anionic surfactants during drying of UASBR sludges on sand drying beds, J. Environ. Manage., 88, 995, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.05.006
Kochling, 2007, Anaerobic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal marine sediments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3573, 10.1021/es062372z
Sanz, 2007, Monitoring the primary biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their coproducts in anoxic sediments using liquid chromatography-mass spectometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3580, 10.1021/es062373r
Schowanek, 2007, Probabilistic risk assessment for linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in sewage sludge used on agricultural soil, Reg. Toxicol. Pharm., 49, 245, 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.09.001
Feitkenhauer, 2002, Anaerobic digestion of alcohol sulfate (anionic surfactant) rich wastewater–batch experiments. Part I: Influence of the surfactant concentration, Bioresource Technol., 82, 115, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00173-0
Siegfried, M., Müller, M.T., and Baumann, U. (1996, January June). Anaerobic degradation and toxicity of alcohol ethoxylates in anaerobic screening test systems. CESIO 4th World Surfactant Congress, Barcelona, Spain.
Madsen, 1996, Biodegradability and Aquatic Toxicity of Glycoside Surfactants and a Nonionic Alcohol Ethoxylate, JAOCS, 73, 929, 10.1007/BF02517997
Salinatro, 1995, Anaerobic biodegradability testing of surfactants, Chemosphere, 30, 813, 10.1016/0045-6535(94)00443-X
Steber, 1995, Alkyl polyglycosides-ecological evaluation of a new generation of nonionic surfactants, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 32, 515, 10.1515/tsd-1995-320619
Campos, 2007, Biodegradability and ecotoxicity of amine oxide based surfactants, Chemosphere, 69, 1574, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.089
Lu, 2008, Anaerobic degradation behavior of nonylphenol polyethoxylates in sludge, Chemosphere, 71, 345, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.068
Lu, 2007, Biodegradation of nonylphenol polyethoxylates under Fe(III)-reducing conditions, Chemosphere, 69, 1047, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.04.035
Lu, 2008, Biodegradation of nonylphenol polyethoxylates by denitrifying activated sludge, Wat. Res., 42, 1075, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.09.031
Lu, 2008, Biodegradation of nonylphenol polyethoxylates under sulfate-reducing conditions, Sci. Total Environ., 399, 121, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.01.003
Monroy, 2003, Biodegradation of octylphenol polyethoxylates by denitrification, Wat. Sci. Technol., 48, 165, 10.2166/wst.2003.0386
Vandepitte, V., and de Baere, G. (1997). SETAC Congress.
1994, On the Toxicity and Biodegradation of Cationic Surfactants, Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 22, 13
Tezel, 2006, Fate and effect of quaternary ammonium compounds on a mixed methanogenic culture, Wat. Res., 40, 3660, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.019
2000, Toxicity values for cationic surfactants, Tenside Surfactants Deterg., 37, 290, 10.1515/tsd-2000-370506
Campos, 2000, Anaerobic degradation and toxicity of commercial cationic surfactants in anaerobic screening tests, Chemosphere, 41, 705, 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00455-5
Giolando, 1995, Environmental fate and effects of DEEDMAC: A new rapidly biodegradable cationic surfactant for use in fabric softeners, Chemosphere, 30, 1067, 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00005-S