An Examination of the Scope and Nature of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Online Activities: Implications for School Mental Health Professionals

Jamie M. Duggan1, Nancy L. Heath2, Stephen P. Lewis3, Alyssa L. Baxter1
1School and Applied Child Psychology, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada
2Human Development and School and Applied Child Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada
3Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph ON, Canada

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (2007). The cyber worlds of self-injurers: Deviant communities, relationships and selves. Symbolic Interaction, 3, 33–56. Retrieved from http://www.researcher.royalroads.ca/moodle/course/view.php?id=878/ .

Alexa: CategoryWorldwide Traffic Rank Website. http://www.alexa.com/topsites/category . Updated daily. Accessed August 15, 2010.

Best, R. (2006). Deliberate self-harm in adolescence: A challenge for schools. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34, 161–175. doi: 10.1080/03069880600583196 .

Gould, M. S., Munfakh, J. L. H., Lubell, K., Kleinman, M., & Parker, S. (2002). Seeking help from the internet during adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1182–1189. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200210000-00007 .

Gratz, K., Conrad, S. D., & Roemer, L. (2002). Risk factors for deliberate self-harm among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 128–140. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.1.128 .

Hawton, K., Haw, C., Houston, K., & Townsend, E. (2002). Family history of suicidal behaviour: Prevalence and significance in deliberate self-harm patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 387–393. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02003.x .

Heath, N. L., & Nixon, M. K. (2009). Assessment of non-suicidal self-injury in youth. In M. K. Nixon & N. L. Heath (Eds.), Self-injury in youth: The essential guide to assessment and Intervention (pp. 143–170). New York, NY: Routledge Press.

Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., & Beettam, E. (2006). “I am not well-equipped”: High school teachers’ perceptions of self-injury. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 21, 73–92. doi: 10.1177/0829573506298471 .

Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., & McLouth, R. (2009). Unpublished raw data.

Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., Nedecheva, T., & Charlebois, A. (2008). An examination of non-suicidal self-injury in college students. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 30, 137–156. Retrieved from http://www.amhca.org/news/journal.aspx .

Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., Sornberger, M. J., & Wagner, C. (2010). Teachers’ perceptions of non-suicidal self-injury in the schools. Manuscript under review.

Jacobson, C. M., & Gould, M. (2007). The epidemiology and phenomenology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among adolescents: A critical review of the literature. Archives of Suicide Research, 11, 129–147. doi: 10.1080/13811110701247602 .

Laye-Gindhu, A., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2005). Nonsuicidal self harm among community adolescents: Understanding the “whats” and “whys” of self-harm. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 447–457. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-7262-z .

Lenhart, A., Madden, M., & Hitlin, P. (2005). Teens and technology: Youth are leading the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation (PEW Internet and American Life Project). Retrieved from the PEW Research website: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2005/Teens-and-Technology.aspx .

Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social media & mobile Internet use among teens and young adults (PEW Internet and American Life Project). Retrieved from the PEW Research website http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults/Summary-of-Findings.aspx .

Lewis, S. P., Heath, N. L., St. Denis, J. M., & Noble, R. N. (2011). The scope of non-suicidal self-injury on YouTube. Pediatrics, 127, e552–557.

Miller, A. L., Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Jacobson, C. M. (2009). Special issues in treating adolescent non-suicidal self-injury. In M. Nock (Ed.), Understanding non-suicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment (pp. 251–270). Washington: APA Books.

Mitchell, K. J., & Ybarra, M. L. (2007). Online behavior of youth who engage in self-harm provides clues for preventative intervention. Preventative Medicine, 45, 392–396. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.008 .

Moyer, M., Haberstroh, S., & Marbach, C. (2008). Self-injurious behaviors on the net: A survey of resources for school counselors. Professional School Counselling, 11, 277–284. doi: 10.5330/PSC.n.2010-11.277 .

Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2004). An investigation of differences between self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in a sample of adolescents. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 34, 12–23. doi: 10.1521/suli.34.1.12.27769 .

Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2007). Risk for suicide attempts among adolescents who engage in non-suicidal self-injury. Archives of Suicide Research, 11, 69–82. doi: 10.1080/13811110600992902 .

Mulveen, R., & Hepworth, J. (2006). An interpretative phenomenological analysis of participation in a pro-anorexia internet site and its relationship with disordered eating. Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 283–296. doi: 10.1177/1359105306061187 .

Murray, C.D., & Fox, J. (2006). Do Internet self-harm discussion groups alleviate or exacerbate self- harming behaviour? Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 5, 225–233. Retrieved from http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol5iss3/murray.pdf .

Nixon, M. K., Cloutier, P. F., & Aggarwal, S. (2002). Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1333–1341. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200211000-00015 .

Nock, M. K., Joiner, T. E., Gordon, K. H., Lloyd-Richardson, E., & Prinstein, M. J. (2006). Nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry Research, 144, 65–72. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010 .

Prasad, V., & Owens, D. (2001). Using the internet as a source of self-help for people who self-harm. Psychiatric Bulletin, 25, 222–225. doi: 10.1192/pb.25.6.222 .

Purcell, K. (2010). The state of online video (PEW Internet and American Life Project). Retrieved from the PEW Research website: http://www.pewInternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2010/PIP-The-State-of-Online-Video.pdf .

Roberts-Dobie, S., & Donatelle, R. (2007). School counselors and student self-injury. Journal of School Health, 77, 257–264. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00201 .

Rodham, K., Gavin, J., & Miles, M. (2007). I hear, I listen and I care: A qualitative investigation into the function of a self-harm message board. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37, 422–430. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.4.422 .

Rodham, K., & Hawton, K. (2009). Epidemiology and phenomenology of non-suicidal self-injury. In M. Nock (Ed.), Understanding non-suicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment (pp. 37–62). Washington: APA Books.

Ross, S., & Heath, N. L. (2002). A study of the frequency of self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31, 67–77. doi: 10.1023/A:1014089117419 .

Walsh, B. W. (2006). Treating self-injury: A practical guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Whitlock, J., Eckenrode, J., & Silverman, D. (2006a). Self-injurious behaviors in a college population. Pediatrics, 114, 1939–1948. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2543 .

Whitlock, J., Lader, W., & Conterio, K. (2007). The Internet and self-injury: What psychotherapists should know. Journal of Clinical Psychology/In Session, 63, 1135–1143. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20420 .

Whitlock, J., Powers, J. L., & Eckenrode, J. (2006b). The virtual cutting edge: The Internet and adolescent self-injury. Developmental Psychology, 42, 407–417. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.407 .