Đạo đức của sự quan tâm và trách nhiệm: Sự phản chiếu về sinh sản bên thứ ba

Medicine Studies - Tập 3 - Trang 147-156 - 2012
Carmel Shalev1
1Faculty of Law, Haifa University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Tóm tắt

Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của các công nghệ sinh sản hỗ trợ trong điều trị vô sinh dường như trao quyền cho phụ nữ thông qua việc mở rộng sự lựa chọn cá nhân của họ, nhưng cũng đồng thời tạo ra những hình thức khổ đau mới cho họ và những người cộng tác, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh sinh sản bên thứ ba xuyên quốc gia. Bài báo này khám phá khả năng khung lại diễn ngôn đạo đức xung quanh sinh sản bên thứ ba bằng cách thu hút sự chú ý đến những mối quan tâm về lòng đồng cảm vị tha đối với những người phụ nữ tham gia vào quá trình sinh sản, bên cạnh những mối quan tâm về sự lựa chọn cá nhân. Điều này sẽ đòi hỏi việc vượt ra ngoài một đạo đức tự do dựa trên lợi ích cá nhân và ngôn ngữ quyền lợi, tới một đạo đức quan tâm thay thế dựa trên sự tự kiềm chế và ngôn ngữ trách nhiệm. Một đạo đức của sự quan tâm và trách nhiệm sẽ nuôi dưỡng sự tự phản ánh đầy đồng cảm của cá nhân độc lập liên quan đến những người khác là một phần của nỗ lực mang một đứa trẻ đến với thế giới.

Từ khóa

#đạo đức #sinh sản bên thứ ba #trách nhiệm #đồng cảm #công nghệ sinh sản hỗ trợ

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