An Analysis of Comprehension Strategies and Skills Covered within Grade 3–5 Reading Textbooks in the United States

Technology, Knowledge and Learning - Tập 26 - Trang 311-338 - 2020
Andrea L. Beerwinkle1,2, Julie Owens1, Alida Hudson1
1Department of Teaching, Learning, and Culture, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
2Curriculum and Instruction, Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, USA

Tóm tắt

This study examined the comprehension skills and strategies presented in current reading textbooks used within the United States as a means of describing a contributor to the ecological component of reading. The ways in which comprehension skills and strategies are distributed across genres as well as connected to the National Reading Panel recommendations were also examined. Reading textbooks for grades 3, 4, and 5 from the Journeys (Scope and sequence grades K-6. https://www.hmhco.com/programs/journeys/about , 2017), SRA Open Court (Scope and sequence grades 3-5. https://www.mheducation.com/prek-12/program/open-court-reading-20162016/MKTSP-THA14M0.html , 2016), Reading Street (Afflerbach et al. in Reading Street (Grade 3, vol 1). Pearson, Glenview, 2011a, Reading Street (Grade 3, vol 2). Pearson, Glenview, 2011b, Reading Street (Grade 4, vol 1). Pearson, Glenview, 2011c, Reading Street (Grade 4, vol 2). Pearson, Glenview, 2011d, Reading Street (Grade 5, vol 1). Pearson, Glenview, 2011e, Reading Street (Grade 5, vol 2). Pearson, Glenview, 2011f), Reach (Frey et al. in Reach (Grade 3). Hampton-Brown, Jefferson City, 2011a, Reach (Grade 4). Hampton-Brown, Jefferson City, 2011b, Reach (Grade 5). Hampton-Brown, Jefferson City, 2011c), and Wonders (Scope and sequence grades 3, 4, and 5. https://www.mheducation.com/prek-12/program/microsites/MKTSP-BGA07M0/wonders.html , 2020) series were analyzed for the comprehension skills and strategies covered in each lesson. Analysis revealed a lack of coverage of comprehension skills and strategies across most textbooks. Further, comprehension skill and strategy instruction by genre was very sporadic and strategies recommended by the NRP were often inadequately addressed by the textbooks examined. Findings of this study point to the need for educators to critically examine the textbooks used for reading instruction within their classrooms.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aaron, P. G., Joshi, R. M., Gooden, R., & Bentum, K. E. (2008). Diagnosis and treatment of reading disabilities based on the component model of reading. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41, 67–84. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011a). Reading street (Grade 3) (Vol. 1). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011b). Reading street (Grade 3) (Vol. 2). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011c). Reading street (Grade 4) (Vol. 1). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011d). Reading street (Grade 4) (Vol. 2). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011e). Reading street (Grade 5) (Vol. 1). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Afflerbach, P., Blachowicz, C., Boyd, C. D., Izquierdo, E., Juel, C., Kame’enui, E., et al. (2011f). Reading street (Grade 5) (Vol. 2). Glenview, Illinois: Pearson. Armbruster, B. B., Lehr, F., Osborn, J., National Institute for Literacy (U.S.), & National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.). (2001). Put reading first: The research building blocks for teaching children to read: Kindergarten through grade 3. Washington, D.C. National Institute for Literacy, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. Dept. of Education. Beerwinkle, A., Wijekumar, K., Walpole, S., & Aguis R. (2018). An analysis of the ecological components within a text structure intervention. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 31, 2041–2064. Chall, J. S. (1983). Stages of reading development. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chamblisss, M. J., & Chalfee, R. C. (1998). Textbooks for learning: Nurturing children’s minds. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers. Dewitz, P., & Jones, J. (2013). Using basal readers: From dutiful fidelity to intelligent decision making. The Reading Teacher, 66, 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01134. Dewitz, P., Jones, J., & Leahy, S. (2009). Comprehension strategy instruction in core reading programs. Reading Research Quarterly, 44(2), 102–126. Dewitz, P., Leahy, S. B., Jones, J., & Sullivan, R. M. (2010). The essential guide to selecting and using core reading programs. Newark, NJ: International Reading Association. Durkin, D. (1981). Reading comprehension instruction in five basal reader series. Reading Research Quarterly, 16(4), 515–544. https://doi.org/10.2307/747314. Frey, N., Kratky, L., Lesaux, N., Linan-Thompson, S., Short, D., & Turner, J. (2011a). Reach (Grade 3). Jefferson City, Missouri: Hampton-Brown. Frey, N., Kratky, L., Lesaux, N., Linan-Thompson, S., Short, D., & Turner, J. (2011b). Reach (Grade 4). Jefferson City, Missouri: Hampton-Brown. Frey, N., Kratky, L., Lesaux, N., Linan-Thompson, S., Short, D., & Turner, J. (2011c). Reach (Grade 5). Jefferson City, Missouri: Hampton-Brown. Franks, B. A., Mulhern, S. L., & Schillinger, S. M. (1997). Reasoning in a reading context: Deductive inferences in basal reading series. Reading and Writing: An interdisciplinary journal, 9, 285–312. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine. Gough, P. B., & Tunmer, W. E. (1986). Decoding, reading and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7(1), 6–10. Hoover, W. A., & Gough, P. B. (1990). The simple view of reading. Reading and Writing: An interdisciplinary Journal, 2, 127–160. Journeys. (2017). Scope and sequence grades K-6 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.hmhco.com/programs/journeys/about. McKenna, M. C., & Stahl, K. A. (2009). Assessment for reading instruction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Miller, S. D., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (1993). Characteristics of tasks used for skill instruction in two basal reader series. The Elementary School Journal, 94(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1086/461749. Moss, B., & Newton, E. (2002). An examination of the informational text genre in basal readers. Reading Psychology, 23(1), 1–13. National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) 2017. Available at https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d19/tables/dt19_105.50.asp on November 23, 2020. National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 2017. Available at https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reading_2017/nation/achievement?grade=4 on June 15, 2019. National Reading Panel (U.S.), & National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.). (2000). Report of the national reading panel: Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction: Reports of the subgroups. Washington, D.C. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health. Pilonieta, P. (2006). Genre and comprehension strategies presented in elementary basal reading programs: A content analysis. University of Miami. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/305310606/abstract/A454EB46957F4C48PQ/1. Pilonieta, P. (2010). Instruction of research-based comprehension strategies in basal reading programs. Reading Psychology, 31(2), 150–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710902754119. Schmitt, M. C., & Hopkins, C. J. (1993). Metacognitive theory applied: Strategic reading instruction in the current generation of basal readers. Reading Research and Instruction, 32(3), 13–24. Shanahan, T. (2005). The national reading panel report. Practical advice for teachers. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED489535. SRA Open Court. (2016). Scope and sequence grades 3–5 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.mheducation.com/prek-12/program/open-court-reading-20162016/MKTSP-THA14M0.html. Wonders. (2020). Scope and sequence grades 3, 4, and 5 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.mheducation.com/prek-12/program/microsites/MKTSP-BGA07M0/wonders.html.