Alternative work arrangements among professionals and managers

Journal of Management Development - Tập 20 Số 4 - Trang 305-317 - 2001
Shelley M.MacDermid1, MaryDean Lee2, MichelleBuck2, Margaret L.Williams3
1Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
2McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
3Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA

Tóm tắt

This study examines part‐time work arrangements among 78 women professionals and managers to learn more about their implications for career development. Specifically, it documents the level of success of the work arrangements, their expected career implications, and the factors distinguishing less successful arrangements. Results revealed specific career development challenges unique to part‐time workers, as well as challenges common among full‐time workers. Part‐time workers already adopting a protean career model may fare better in alternative work arrangements. Lessons learned in dealing with diversity may be helpful to organizations in achieving fit between workers’ personal definitions of success and their work arrangements.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abelson, R. (1998), “Part‐time work for some adds up to full‐time job”, New York Times, November 2.

Bartkowiak, J.J. (1993), “Trends toward part‐time employment: ethical issues”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 12, pp. 811‐15.

Catalyst (1997), A New Approach to Flexibility: Managing the Work/Time Equation, Catalyst, New York, NY.

Ferber, M.A. and Waldfogel, J. (1998), “The long‐term consequences of nontraditional employment”, Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 5, pp. 3‐12.

Gordon, J.R. and Whelan, K.S. (1998), “Successful professional women in midlife: how organizations can more effectively understand and respond to the challenges”, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 12, pp. 8‐27.

Hall, D.T. and Mirvis, P.H. (1995), “The new career contract: developing the whole person at midlife and beyond”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 47, pp. 269‐89.

Juhasz, A.M. (1989), “A role‐based approach to adult development: the triple‐helix model”, International Journal of Aging and Human Development, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 301‐15.

Long, J. and Porter, K.L. (1984), “Multiple roles of midlife women: a case for new directions in theory, research, and policy”, in Baruch, G. and Brooks‐Gunn, J. (Eds), Women in Midlife, Plenum, New York, NY.

Morrison, A.M. (1992), “Developing diversity in organizations”, Business Quarterly, Summer, pp.42‐8.

Still, L. and Timms, W. (1998), “Career barriers and the older woman manager”, Women in Management Review, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 143‐55.

Sullivan, S.E. (1999), “The changing nature of careers: a review and research agenda”, Journal of Management, Vol. 25, pp. 457‐84.

Tolbert, P.S. and Moen, P. (1998), “Men’s and women’s definitions of ‘good’ jobs: similarities and differences by age and across time”, Work and Occupations, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 168‐94.

US Bureau of the Census (1998), Statistical Abstract of the United States, 118th ed., Washington, DC.

Van Maanen, J. and Schein, E.H. (1977), “Career development”, in Hackman, J.R. and Suttle, J.L. (Eds), Improving Life at Work, Goodyear, Santa Monica, CA, pp. 30‐95.

Veale, C. and Gold, J. (1998), “Smashing into the glass ceiling for women managers”, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 17‐26.