All Liberty is Basic

Res Publica - Tập 24 - Trang 455-474 - 2017
Jessica Flanigan1
1University of Richmond, Richmond, USA

Tóm tắt

Recent arguments for the basic status of economic liberty can be deployed to show that all liberty is basic. The argument for the basic status of all liberty is as follows. First, John Tomasi’s defense of basic economic liberties is successful. Economic freedom can be further defended against powerful high liberal objections, which libertarians including Tomasi have so far overlooked. Yet arguments for basic economic freedom raise a puzzle about the distinction between basic and non-basic liberties. The same reasons that economic liberties and the traditionally defined list of basic liberties are basic can also be given for all other liberties. Therefore, high liberals and Rawlsian libertarians ought to accept almost all other liberties as basic, even liberties that may strike us as trivial, silly, or unimportant. This claim has revisionary implications for high liberalism. Namely, liberals should endorse strong institutional protections for almost all liberties, even at the expense of other social values.

Tài liệu tham khảo

De Marneffe, Peter. 1996. Do we have a right touse drugs? Public Affairs Quarterly 10 (3): 229–247.

De Marneffe, Peter. 2009. Liberalism and prostitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Freeman, Samuel. 1999. Liberalism, inalienability, and the rights of drug use. In Drugs and the limits of liberalism: Moral and legal issues, ed. Pablo De Greiff, 110–130. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Freeman, Samuel. 2007. Rawls. New edition. New York, NY: Routledge.

Heritage Foundation. 2012. Index of economic: Promoting economic opportunity and prosperity. https://www.heritage.org/index/.

Narveson, Jan. 2001. The libertarian idea. 1st edn. Amherst, MA: Broadview Press.

Quong, Jonathan. 2011. Liberalism without perfection. 1st edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rawls, John. 2005a. Political liberalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Rawls, John. 2005b. A theory of justice: Original Edition. New York, NY: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Von Platz, Jeppe. 2014. Are economic liberties basic rights? Politics, Philosophy & Economics 13 (1): 23–44.