Alcohol Consumption, Deterrence and Crime in New York City

Akaike H (1973) Information theory and the extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov BN, Csaki F (eds) The second international symposium on in-formation theory. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp 267–281 Anderson DA (1999) The aggregate burden of crime. J Law Econ 42(2):611–642 Becker GS (1974) Crime and punishment: an economic approach. In Essays in the economics of crime and punishment (pp. 1–54). UMI Carpenter C (2007) Heavy alcohol use and crime: evidence from underage drunk-driving laws. J Law Econ 50:539–557 Carpenter C, Dobkin C (2010) The drinking age, alcohol consumption, and crime. Working Paper available at website: http://web.merage.uci.edu/~kittc/Carpenter_Dobkin_Crime_website_01192011.pdf (accessed 11/14/12) Chalfin A, McCrary J (2012) The effect of police on crime: new evidence from U.S. cities, 1960–2010. Working Paper. Retrieved from: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/~jmccrary/chalfin_mccrary2012.pdf Corman H, Mocan N (2000) A time-series analysis of crime, deterrence, and drug abuse in New York city. Am Econ Rev 90(3):584–604 Corman H, Mocan N (2005) Carrots, sticks, and broken windows. J Law Econ 48(1):235–266 Desimone J (2001) The effect of cocaine prices on crime. Econ Inq 39(4):627–643 Di Tella R, Schargrodsky E (2004) Do police reduce crime? Estimates using the allocation of police forces after a terrorist attack. Am Econ Rev 94(1):115–133 Draca M, Machin S, Witt R (2011) Panic on the streets of London: police, crime, and the july 2005 terror attacks. Am Econ Rev 101(5):2157–2181 Drago F, Galbiati R, Vertova P (2009) The deterrent effects of prison: evidence from a natural experiment. J Polit Econ 117(2):257–280 Ehrlich I (1973) Participation in illegitimate activities: a theoretical and empirical investigation. J Polit Econ 81(3):521–565 Ehrlich I (1996) Crime, punishment, and the market for offenses. J Econ Perspect 10(1):43–67 Gyimah-Brempong K (2001) Alcohol availability and crime: evidence from census tract data. South Econ J 68(1):2–21 LaVallee RA, Yi H-Y (2012) Surveillance Report No. 95: apparent per capita alcohol consumption: national, state, and regional trends, 1977–2010. The national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism, U.S. department of health and human services, public health service, national institutes of health Levitt SD (1998) Why do increased arrest rates appear to reduce crime: deterrence, incapacitation, or measurement error? Econ Inq 36(3):353–372 Lin M-J (2008) Does unemployment increase crime? Evidence from U.S. data 1974–2000. J Hum Resour 43(2):413–436 Machin S, Marie O (2011) Crime and police resources: the street crime initiative. J Eur Econ Assoc 9(4):678–701 Markowitz S (2005) Alcohol, drugs and violent crime. Int Rev Law Econ 25(1):20–44 Raphael S, Winter‐Ebmer R (2001) Identifying the effect of unemployment on crime. J Law Econ 44(1):259–283 Ruhm CJ, Jones AS, Kerr WC, Greenfield TK, Terza JV, Pandian RS, McGeary KA (2011) What U.S. data should be used to measure the price elasticity of demand for alcohol? NBER Working Paper No.17578 Sack K (1995) How Albany works, lesson 1: lobbying; the beverage industry pushes hard for a tax break, and succeeds. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/12/nyregion/albany-works-lesson-1-lobbying-beverage-industry-pushes-hard-for-tax-break.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed 11/14/12) Schoeni RF, Blank RM (2000) What has welfare reform accomplished? Impacts on welfare participation, employment, income, poverty, and family structure. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper #7627 Zimmerman PR, Benson BL (2007) Alcohol and rape: an “economics-of-crime” perspective. Int Rev Law Econ 27:442–444