Age at injury is associated with the long‐term cognitive outcome of traumatic brain injuries

Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 196-200 - 2017
Wei Li1, Shannon L. Risacher2,3, Thomas W. McAllister4, Andrew J. Saykin2,3
1Master of Physician Assistant Studies, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
2Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
3Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
4Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Tóm tắt

AbstractIntroductionThe association between age at injury (AAI) and long‐term cognitive outcome of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) is debatable.MethodsEligible participants with a history of TBI from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative were divided into a childhood TBI (cTBI) group (the AAI ≤ 21 years old) and an adult TBI (aTBI) group (the AAI > 21 years old).ResultsThe cTBI group has a higher Everyday Cognition total score than the aTBI group. All perceived cognitive functions are worse for the cTBI group than for the aTBI group except memory. By contrast, the cTBI group has higher assessment scores on either the Boston Naming Test or Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test than the aTBI group.DiscussionThe AAI is associated with the long‐term cognitive outcomes in older adults with a history of TBI.

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Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring

Tập 6 Số 1

196-200

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