Chất lỏng điều kiện từ tế bào gốc lấy từ mỡ bảo vệ tế bào nguyên bào sợi ở các mức độ lão hóa khác nhau khỏi tổn thương do bức xạ UVB

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - Tập 463 - Trang 67-78 - 2019
Shu Guo1, Ting Wang1, Shuangyi Zhang2, Peng Chen3, Zheng Cao4, Wenqin Lian5, Jiayan Guo1, Yue Kang6
1Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
2Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shenyang Jishuitan Hospital, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
3Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
4Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, 202 Hospital of the PLA, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
5Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Xiangan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China
6Educational Department, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China

Tóm tắt

Tế bào gốc lấy từ mỡ (ADSCs) và các sản phẩm của chúng đã thu hút sự quan tâm mạnh mẽ trong các lĩnh vực y học da liễu và thẩm mỹ. Là một thành phần chính được phát hiện trong bí quyết tiết ra của ADSCs, yếu tố tăng trưởng nguồn gốc tiểu cầu AA (PDGF-AA) đã được báo cáo là trung gian trong việc lắng đọng và tái cấu trúc ma trận ngoại bào, do đó có thể góp phần vào hiệu ứng chống lão hóa của nó. Dựa trên việc thiết lập một mô hình thực nghiệm mô phỏng quá trình lão hóa da thực tế bằng cách làm cho các nguyên bào sợi da người (HDFs) tiếp xúc với cả các yếu tố lão hóa nội sinh và ngoại sinh, chúng tôi đã tiền điều trị các HDFs bằng môi trường nuôi cấy điều kiện từ ADSC (ADSC-CM) trước khi bị chiếu xạ, nhằm khám phá tác động ngăn ngừa của bí quyết tiết ra từ ADSCs đối với tổn thương lão hóa. 48 giờ sau khi chiếu xạ, chúng tôi đã phát hiện sự phát triển tế bào; nhuộm β-galactosidase; biểu hiện mRNA của MMP-1, MMP-9 và TIMP-1; và biểu hiện protein của collagen I, collagen III và elastin. Hơn nữa, chúng tôi cũng phát hiện biểu hiện protein liên quan đến con đường tín hiệu PI3K/Akt, có thể được kích hoạt bởi PDGF-AA và mới được phát hiện là thúc đẩy tổng hợp protein ma trận ngoại bào. Nồng độ PDGF-AA trong ADSC-CM đã chuẩn bị giảm theo thời gian và duy trì hoạt tính sinh học tuyệt vời ở nhiệt độ thấp cho đến tuần thứ 11. Tiền điều trị bằng ADSC-CM có thể cải thiện một cách nhẹ nhàng hoặc đáng kể hoạt động tăng trưởng tế bào và giảm sự lão hóa tế bào ở các HDFs đã bị chiếu xạ. Bên cạnh đó, tiền điều trị bằng ADSC-CM cũng làm tăng biểu hiện collagen I, collagen III, elastin và TIMP-1 nhưng giảm biểu hiện MMP-1 và MMP-9 ở cả các HDFs đã bị chiếu xạ và không bị chiếu xạ. Tiền điều trị bằng ADSC-CM đã làm tăng đáng kể biểu hiện protein pAkt, và biểu hiện protein ECM đã giảm mạnh trong trường hợp sử dụng LY294002. Các kết quả tương tự đã được ghi nhận ở ba thế hệ HDFs, nhưng khác nhau ở các mức độ khác nhau. Nhìn chung, ADSC-CM mà chúng tôi chuẩn bị cho thấy một mức độ nào đó vai trò tích cực trong việc ngăn ngừa các HDFs khỏi tổn thương lão hóa nội sinh và ngoại sinh, và rằng PDGF-AA có thể góp phần giúp nó trở nên hiệu quả với một số thành phần khác trong ADSC-CM.

Từ khóa

#tế bào gốc #tế bào nguyên bào sợi #biến đổi lão hóa #PDGF-AA #ma trận ngoại bào #hồi phục da

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