Active in situ and passive airborne fluorescence measurements for water stress detection on a fescue field

Photosynthesis Research - Tập 155 - Trang 159-175 - 2022
Ismael Moya1, Hildo Loayza2, María-Llanos López3, Juan Manuel Sánchez4, Yves Goulas1, Abderrahmane Ounis1, Roberto Quiroz5, Alfonso Calera4
1LMD/IPSL, CNRS, ENS, Ecole Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, Palaiseau, France
2International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru
3Innovation Department, AgriSat Iberia SL, Albacete, Spain
4Department of Applied Physics, Regional Development Institute (IDR), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
5CATIE-Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación Y Enseñanza, Cartago, Costa Rica

Tóm tắt

Ledflex is a fluorometer adapted to measure chlorophyll fluorescence at the canopy level. It has been described in detail by Moya et al. (2019), Photosynthesis Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-019-00642-9 . We used this instrument to determine the effect of water stress on the fluorescence of a fescue field under extreme temperature and light conditions through a 12 days campaign during summer in a Mediterranean area. The fescue field formed part of a lysimeter station in "las Tiesas," near Albacete-Spain. In addition to the fluorescence data, the surface temperature was measured using infrared radiometers. Furthermore, "Airflex," a passive fluorometer measuring the filling-in of the atmospheric oxygen absorption band at 760 nm, was installed in an ultralight plane and flown during the most critical days of the campaign. We observed with the Ledflex fluorometer a considerable decrease of about 53% of the stationary chlorophyll fluorescence level at noon under water stress, which was well correlated with the surface temperature difference between the stressed and control plots. Airflex data also showed a decrease in far-red solar-induced fluorescence upon water stress in agreement with surface temperature data and active fluorescence measurements after correction for PS I contribution. Notwithstanding, the results from airborne remote sensing are not as precise as in situ active data.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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