Active ageing in organisations: a case study approach

International Journal of Manpower - Tập 33 Số 6 - Trang 666-684 - 2012
FrerichFrerichs1, RobertLindley2, PaulaAleksandrowicz3, BeateBaldauf2, SheilaGalloway4
1Department of Ageing and Work, Vechta University, Vechta, Germany
2Warwick Institute of Employment Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
3Institute for Work and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance, Dresden, Germany
4Centre for Educational Development Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

Tóm tắt

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review good practice examples which promote recruitment and retention of older workers and/or the employability of workers as they age and to examine pathways of practice.Design/methodology/approachAnalysis of qualitative data, drawing on a cross‐section selection of 83 good practice case studies in labour organisations in eight European countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and the UK.FindingsThe study presented good practice examples and pathways of practice for the four most frequently found dimensions in the sample (training, lifelong learning and knowledge transfer; flexible working; health protection and promotion and job design; career development and mobility management) as well as examples from small to medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) (construction) and the public sector (transport) adopting strategies that fall within these dimensions. These examples show that innovative solutions to the challenge of an ageing workforce have been developed with good outcomes, often combining a number of measures, e.g. mobility management, health promotion and knowledge transfer. However, there is an uneven profile of age management debates and company strategies across Europe (with countries such as Germany and the Netherlands being more advanced). There is also some evidence of a standstill or roll‐back of measures during an economic crisis.Originality/valueThe paper reviews organisational measures facilitating the extension of working lives, of which many are longstanding and include sectors previously underrepresented in good practice databases (SMEs, public sector).

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aleksandrowicz, P. (2010), Chances and Barriers for the Prolongation of Working Life – Interaction Between State and Company Policies in Poland and Western Germany, Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften, Saarbrücken.

Coenen, I. (2011), “Encourage older workers to participate in the labour market”, in Busch, K., Flore, M., Kohl, H. and Schlatermund, H. (Eds), Socially Unbalanced Europe, The Merlin Press, Pontypool, pp. 197‐205.

Ebbinghaus, B. (2006), The Reform of Early Retirement in Europe, Japan and the USA, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

European Trade Union Institute (ETUI). (Ed.) (2002), Active Strategies for Older Workers, ETUI, Brussels.

European Commission (2008), Demography Report 2008: Meeting social Needs in an Ageing Society, European Commission, Brussels.

European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2006), Employment Initiatives for an Ageing Workforce in the EU 1, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin.

French Government (2008), France National Reform Programme 2008‐2010, French Government, Paris.

Frerichs, F. (2009), Demografischer Wandel und Arbeitsmarktpolitik für ältere Arbeitnehmer/innen. Das Vereinte Königreich, Japan und Deutschland im Wohlfahrtsstaatsvergleich, LIT Verlag, Berlin.

Frerichs, F. and Aleksandrowicz, P. (2011), “Senior workers’ participation in labour market and pension policies: the German case. Joint deliverable for WP2 and WP3”, ASPA project, Vectita, mimeo.

Frerichs, F. and Taylor, P. (2009), “Ageing and the labour market – a comparison of policy approaches”, in Walker, A. and Naegele, G. (Eds), Social Policy in Ageing Societies, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 46‐81.

Ilmarinen, J. (2005), Towards a Longer Working Life. Ageing and the Quality of Worklife in the European Union, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki.

Jansen, A. (2011), “Alterskulturen und Alterserwerbstätigkeit in Europa”, Vortrag auf der 5, Stiftungstagung der Marie‐Luise und Ernst Becker Stiftung, Bonn, available at: www.becker‐stiftung.de/upload/Tagung_2011/Vortrag_Jansen.pdf (accessed 6 April 2011).

Lindley, R.M. (forthcoming), “Pathways of practice – a social science approach to age‐management.

Lindley, R.M. and Düll, N. (Eds.) (2006), Ageing and Employment – Identification of Good Practice to Increase Job Opportunities and Maintain Older Workers in Employment, DG EMPL, European Commission, available at: http://cc.europa.eu/employment_social/emplweb/news/index/_en

OECD (2007), Ageing and the Public Service. Human Resource Challenges, OECD, Paris.

Naschold, F., de Vroom, B. and Casey, B. (1994), “Regulating employment and retirement: an international comparison between firms and countries”, in Naschold, F. and de Vroom, B. (Eds), Regulating Employment and Welfare: Company and National Policies of Labour Force Participation at the End of Worklife in Industrial Countries, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, NY, pp. 433‐89.

Perek‐BiaŁas, J. (2011), “Active ageing in Poland – some issues with a relation to the labour market”, in Busch, K., Flore, M., Kohl, H. and Schlatermund, H. (Eds), Socially Unbalanced Europe, The Merlin Press, Pontypool, pp. 186‐96.

Schippers, J., Conen, W. and Henkens, K. (2011), “Extending working lives in Europe: employers’ opinions and actions”, in Busch, K., Flore, M., Kohl, H. and Schlatermund, H. (Eds), Socially Unbalanced Europe, The Merlin Press, Pontypool, pp. 206‐16.

Walker, A. (1997), Combating Age Barriers in Job‐Recruitment and Training: European Research Report, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Luxembourg.

Walker, A. (1999), Managing an Ageing Workforce. A Guide to Good practice, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Luxembourg.

Robert Bosch Stiftung (2009), Demographieorientierte Personalpolitik in der öffentlichen Verwaltung, Robert Bosch Stiftung, Stuttgart.