Access and Barriers to Education for Ghanaian Women and Girls
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adadevoh, S.K. (1999, February 13). The price of female illiteracy. Weekly Spectator, 576, 11.
Agyeman Rawlings, N.K. (1998, May). Educating girls in Ghana: A development imperative. Presentation given at the First International Conference on Girls’ Education, Washington, DC.
Anamuah-Mensah J. (1995). The race against underdevelopment: A mirage or reality. Accra Ghana, Ghana University Press
Annan, K. (2000, April). Building a partnership for girls’ education. The Secretary-General address to the World Education Forum. Dakar, Senegal. Retrieved December 6, 2003 from http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/wef_2000/speeches/secretary_general.shtml
Apt, N.A. & Grieco, M. (1998, May). Managing the time: Gender participation in education and the benefits of distance education information technologies. Presentation notes prepared for the Ghaclad conference on Computer Literacy and Distance Education, Accra, Ghana. Retrieved July 10, 2004 from http://www.geocities.com/margaret_grieco/elecedu/asynchro.html
Asomaning, V., Agrawal, S., Apt, N.A. Grieco, M., & Tarner, J. (1994). The missing gender: An explanation of the low enrolment rates of girls in Ghanaian primary schools. Accra, Ghana: Social Administration Unit, University of Ghana.
Assibey-Mensah G.O. (1998). Ghana’s women-in-development programmes: Problems, issues, and prescriptions. Journal of Black Studies 29(2): 277-295
Atakpa, S.K. (1996). Factors affecting female participation in education in relation to the northern scholarship scheme, Ghana: Research report (Ministry of Education Ghana Report GHA/1996/0068). Retrieved September 10, 2003 from http://www.unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/GHA_1996_068.pdf
Bame K.N. (1991). Teacher motivation and retention in Ghana. Accra, Ghana University Press
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana. (1960). Retrieved August 25, 2004 from http://www.parliament.gh/const_constitution.php
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana: Criminal Code Amendment Act 314A. (1996). Retrieved August 25, 2004 from http://www.parliament.gh/const_constitution.php
Dolphyne E.F. (1995). The girl-child and school. The Ghanaian Child 1(3): 6
Donkor M. (2002). Educating girls and women for the nation: Gender and educational reform in Ghana. International Education 32(1): 72
Dugbazah, A.K. (2002). Gender inequality in higher education: The case of the University of Ghana, 1980-2000. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Ghana, Accra.
Forum for African Women Educationalists. (1996). Girls’ education in Africa: Translating policy into activity. FAWE News, 4(2), 9. Retrieved August 11, 2004 from http://www.fawe.org/content/newsletters.html
Forum for African Women Educationalists (1997, August). Reaching the unreached: Report of the first regional technical workshop on implementing the educational components of the Beijing global platform for action. (1997, August). Report presented at the Forum for African Women Educationalists annual meeting. Retrieved August 2, 2004 from http://www.fawe.org/content/publist.html
Glassman, D. & Millago, M. (2003, December). Save the children US village schools in Mali 1992-2003: A future to quality access? Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa, Grand Baie, Mauritius. Retrieved March 21 2004 from http://www.adeanet.org/biennial2003/papers/8Bd_SC20Mali_ENG_final.pdf
Gyekye-Nimako, K. (1983). Parental attitude towards girls’ education: A study in Amansie district. Unpublished undergraduate project, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
The Holy Bible. (The New American Version, 1970). New York. Thomas Nelson.
Kapakasa A. (1992). Malawi: Determinants of girls’ participation and persistence in school. Washington, DC, The World Bank
Mhehe, E.G. (2001). Women’s enrollment, and participation: Issues at the Open University of Tanzania. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Alberta, Edmonton.
Morgan, J. (1996). Women still face ‘chilly classroom climate:’ New study finds colleges need to change atmosphere. Black Issues in Education, 13(1). Retrieved November 24, 2004 from the ProQuest database.
Ocansey, R. & Hayhoe, A. (2004, August 24). Practice of Trokosi still hurting girls in Ghana. World Wide Religious News (WWRN). Retrieved November 2, 2004 from ttp://www.wwrn.org
Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (1960). Convention against discrimination in education. Retrieved May 24, 2004 from http://www.unchcr.ch/html/menu3/b/d_c_educ.htm
Ohene-Konadu, G. (2001). Gender analysis and interpretation of barriers to women’s participation in Ghana’s decentralized local government system. Rondebosch, South Africa: University of Cape Town, African Gender Institute. Retrieved December 9, 2003 from http://www.gdnet.org/fulltext/ohenekonadu.pdf
Osterguard P.C. (1992). The process of and outcomes of gender bias in basic schools: A Nigerian case. Journal of Negro Education 58(2): 54–65
Owusu-Ansah, A. (2003). Trokosi in Ghana: Cultural relativism or slavery? The African Symposium: An Online Journal of African Educational Research, 3(4). Retrieved June 6, 2004 from http://www2.ncsu.edu/ncsu/aern/decj03.html
The People’s Movement for Human Rights Education. (n.d.). The human rights of women: What are the human rights of women? Retrieved April 24, 2004 from http://www.pdhre.org/rights/women.html
Preston Education Fund for Girls. (1995). Global Fund for Women E- bulletin. Retrieved October 10, 2004 from http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/1work/programs/preston.html
Rawlings, J.J. (1998, July 27). Remove obstacles to girls’ education. The Daily Graphic, 1, 3.
Shrestha, G. (1997). Distance education in developing countries. New York: United Nations for Development Programme, IT for Development Programme. Retrieved December 6, 2003 from http://www.undp.org/info21/public/PDF/DE1W60.pdf
Soumare J. (1994). Women’s education in developing countries: Barriers, benefits and policy. New York, West
Tanye, M.V. (2003). Perception of factors affecting female participation in Junior Secondary Education in Tano District of Brong-Ahafo Region, Ghana. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
United Nations. (1998). The advancement of women. New York, NY: Department of Information.
United Nations. (1989). The Convention onthe rights of the child. Retrieved January 10, 2004 from http://www.unicef.org/crc/crc/htm
United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. (1995, September). Action for equality, development and peace. Beijing, China. Retrieved March 24, 2004 from http://www.un.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/womenwatch/daw/beijing/
Vanderpuye, F. (1998). Traditional beliefs cost women their freedom. AAH Examiner, 8(3). Retrieved September 9, 2004 from http://www.secularhumanism.org
World Bank (1988). The world education crisis: A system analysis. Washington, DC: The World Bank.