Acaricidal and repellent activities of ethanol extracts of nine chinese medicinal herbs against Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)

Experimental and Applied Acarology - Tập 91 - Trang 69-87 - 2023
Donglinag Li1, Shunli Lu1, Yichen Jian1, Shuqi Cheng1, Qianming Zhao1,2, Huizhen Yuan1, Nanhao Wang1, Yufeng Liu1, Sumei Zhang1, Longxian Zhang1, Rongjun Wang1, Fuchun Jian1
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
2College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, China

Tóm tắt

Rhipicephalus microplus is a major threat to the cattle industry worldwide. The intensive use of acaricides and repellents has resulted in drug resistance. Hence, effective and eco-friendly pest control alternatives are urgently needed, especially from natural plant resources. In this study, the acaricidal and repellent activities of nine herbs against the larvae and eggs of R. microplus were evaluated. The results showed that ethanol extracts of star anise (Illicium verum), chaulmoogra (Hydnocarpus anthelmintica), motherwart (Leonurus artemisia), mandarin orange peel (citri reticulatae pericarpium, i.e., peel of Citrus reticulata fruit), and stemona (Stemona sessilifolia) had good contact acaricidal activities of 100, 98, 94, 88 and 86%, respectively, whereas star anise and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) had good fumigant acaricidal activities of 98 and 96%, respectively. The hatching inhibition rate of star anise against R. microplus eggs was 100%. All nine herbs had good real-time repellent rates, but only castor bean and star anise had repellent effects after 48 h (81.3 and 79.6%, respectively). This is the first report of the acaricidal and repellent activities of these medicinal herbs against R. microplus. Ethanol extracts of these herbs might be considered as potential alternatives to chemical acaricides for control of R. microplus.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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