Abnormal Antenatal Sonogram: An Indicator of Disease Severity in Children with Posterior Urethral Valves

Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal - Tập 60 - Trang 185-189 - 2009
Sarah Harvie1, Lynne McLeod2, Philip Acott3, Eilish Walsh4, Mohamed Abdolell5, Marian B. Macken6
1Department of Radiology, Peterborough Health Centre, Ontario, Canada
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
3Department of Nephrology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
4Department of Radiology, Dr Charles A. Janeway Children's Health Centre, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada
5Department of Radiology, QE II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
6Department of Diagnostic Imaging, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Tóm tắt

Purpose To review the association of an abnormal prenatal sonogram with most recent serum creatinine in patients with proven posterior urethral valves (PUV). Methods Since 1992, all live-born patients between 1992–2004 with clinically proven PUV, with postnatally proven PUV, from 2 pediatric tertiary care centers, were reviewed for age at diagnosis, most recent serum creatinine, presence of chronic renal failure (CRF) (serum creatinine >2 standard deviations above normal for age), or end stage renal disease (dialysis or transplant). Available antenatal reports from the 2 centres and surrounding community hospitals were reviewed for gestational age (GA) at the time of ultrasound, volume of amniotic fluid, and urinary-tract abnormality. Results Thirty-four patients with proven PUV and prenatal sonograms were identified (1992–2004). Eighteen patients had abnormalities on their prenatal sonogram, with poor outcome in 5 (mean follow-up, 8 years [1–13 y]). No specific features were identified on prenatal sonogram. Sixteen patients had normal prenatal sonograms, with poor outcomes in 2 (mean follow-up, 8 years [3–13y]). There is an increased risk of an abnormal serum creatinine among those patients with an abnormal prenatal study, odds ratio (OR) 2.6 (95% confidence interval, 0.35–32). Conclusions PUV represents a spectrum of disease severity. A normal prenatal ultrasound does not preclude PUV. The majority of patients with a normal prenatal examination have good outcomes. The OR suggests that there may be increased risk for poor outcome in those with an abnormal prenatal examination. A multicenter study is necessary to obtain a larger sample size and more precise ORs.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal

Tập 60

185-189

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