Abiotic Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species: Generation, Signaling, and Defense Mechanisms
Tóm tắt
Climate change is an invisible, silent killer with calamitous effects on living organisms. As the sessile organism, plants experience a diverse array of abiotic stresses during ontogenesis. The relentless climatic changes amplify the intensity and duration of stresses, making plants dwindle to survive. Plants convert 1–2% of consumed oxygen into reactive oxygen species (ROS), in particular, singlet oxygen (1O2), superoxide radical (O2•–), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (•OH), etc. as a byproduct of aerobic metabolism in different cell organelles such as chloroplast, mitochondria, etc. The regulatory network comprising enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems tends to keep the magnitude of ROS within plant cells to a non-damaging level. However, under stress conditions, the production rate of ROS increases exponentially, exceeding the potential of antioxidant scavengers instigating oxidative burst, which affects biomolecules and disturbs cellular redox homeostasis. ROS are similar to a double-edged sword; and, when present below the threshold level, mediate redox signaling pathways that actuate plant growth, development, and acclimatization against stresses. The production of ROS in plant cells displays both detrimental and beneficial effects. However, exact pathways of ROS mediated stress alleviation are yet to be fully elucidated. Therefore, the review deposits information about the status of known sites of production, signaling mechanisms/pathways, effects, and management of ROS within plant cells under stress. In addition, the role played by advancement in modern techniques such as molecular priming, systems biology, phenomics, and crop modeling in preventing oxidative stress, as well as diverting ROS into signaling pathways has been canvassed.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bulgari, R., Franzoni, G., and Ferrante, A. (2019). Biostimulants application in horticultural crops under abiotic stress conditions. Agronomy, 9.
Sachdev, 2018, Root colonization: Imperative mechanism for efficient plant protection and growth, MOJ Ecol. Environ. Sci., 3, 240
Zargar, S.M., and Zargar, M.Y. (2018). Reactive oxygen species (ROS): A way to stress survival in plants. Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective, Springer.
Pereira, 2016, Plant abiotic stress challenges from the changing environment, Front. Plant Sci., 7, 1123, 10.3389/fpls.2016.01123
He, 2018, Abiotic stresses: General defenses of land plants and chances for engineering multi stress tolerance, Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1771, 10.3389/fpls.2018.01771
Bhuyan, 2020, Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide: Two intimate collaborators regulating plant defense against abiotic stress, Plant Growth Regul., 90, 409, 10.1007/s10725-020-00594-4
Khan, M.I.R., and Khan, N.A. (2017). ROS-induced signaling and gene expression in crops under salinity stress. Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Systems in Plants: Role and Regulation under Abiotic Stress, Springer.
Hasanuzzaman, M. (2020). Oxidative Stress in Crop Plants. Agronomic Crops: Stress Responses and Tolerance, Springer.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Fujita, M., Nahar, K., and Biswas, J.K. (2019). Climate Change and Abiotic Stress-Induced Oxidative Burst in Rice. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Woodhead Publishing.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M.H.M., Zulfiqar, F., Raza, A., Mohsin, S.M., Mahmud, J.A., Fujita, M., and Fotopoulos, V. (2020). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense in plants under abiotic stress: Revisiting the crucial role of a universal defense regulator. Antioxidants, 9.
Wongshaya, 2020, Effect of light and mechanical stress in combination with chemical elicitors on the production of stilbene compounds and defensive responses in peanut hairy root culture, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 157, 93, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.10.015
Fernie, 2020, Does the alternative respiratory pathway offer protection against the adverse effects resulting from climate change?, J. Exp. Bot., 71, 465, 10.1093/jxb/erz428
Raza, A., Razzaq, A., Mehmood, S.S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., and Xu, J. (2019). Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8.
Gray, 2016, Plant developmental responses to climate change, Dev. Biol., 419, 64, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.07.023
Ye, 2015, Effects of climate change on suitable rice cropping areas, cropping systems and crop water requirements in southern China, Agric. Water Manag., 159, 35, 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.05.022
Noyes, 2009, The toxicology of climate change: Environmental contaminants in a warming world, Environ. Int., 35, 971, 10.1016/j.envint.2009.02.006
Kleja, 2020, Projecting impacts of climate change on metal mobilization at contaminated sites: Controls by the groundwater level, Sci. Total Environ., 712, 135560, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135560
Zheng, 2020, Nitrate accumulation and leaching potential is controlled by land-use and extreme precipitation in a headwater catchment in the North China Plain, Sci. Total Environ., 707, 136168, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136168
Saijo, 2020, Plant immunity in signal integration between biotic and abiotic stress responses, New Phytol., 225, 87, 10.1111/nph.15989
Esim, 2014, Nitric oxide improves chilling tolerance of maize by affecting apoplastic antioxidative enzymes in leaves, Plant Growth Regul., 72, 29, 10.1007/s10725-013-9833-4
Megha, 2018, Regulation of low temperature stress in plants by microRNAs, Plant Cell Environ., 41, 1, 10.1111/pce.12956
Ansari, 2010, Molecular analysis of dehydration in plants, Int. Res. J. Plant Sci., 1, 21
Rakshit, A., Singh, H.B., Singh, A.K., Singh, U.S., and Fraceto, L. (2020). Effect of Drought Stress on Crop Production. New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture, Springer.
Voesenek, 2008, Flooding stress: Acclimations and genetic diversity, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 59, 313, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092752
Ashraf, 2012, Waterlogging stress in plants: A review, Afr. J. Agric. Res., 7, 1976
Nievola, 2017, Rapid responses of plants to temperature changes, Temperature, 4, 371, 10.1080/23328940.2017.1377812
Sarkar, 2018, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria protect wheat plants against temperature stress through antioxidant signalling and reducing chloroplast and membrane injury, J. Plant Growth Regul., 37, 1396, 10.1007/s00344-018-9789-8
Demirel, 2020, Physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional responses to single and combined abiotic stress in stress-tolerant and stress-sensitive potato genotypes, Front. Plant Sci., 11, 169, 10.3389/fpls.2020.00169
Shahzad, 2018, Role of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) in mediating heavy metal and pesticide induced oxidative stress in plants: A review, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 147, 935, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.066
Noshi, 2016, Redox regulation of ascorbate and glutathione by a chloroplastic dehydroascorbate reductase is required for high-light stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 80, 870, 10.1080/09168451.2015.1135042
Bisht, 2019, A multifaceted rhizobacterium Paenibacillus lentimorbus alleviates nutrient deficiency-induced stress in Cicer arietinum L., Microbiol. Res., 223, 110, 10.1016/j.micres.2019.04.007
Saleem, 2020, Copper-induced oxidative stress, initiation of antioxidants and phytoremediation potential of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) seedlings grown under the mixing of two different soils of China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27, 5211, 10.1007/s11356-019-07264-7
Ainsworth, 2012, The effects of tropospheric ozone on net primary productivity and implications for climate change, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 63, 637, 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103829
Ueda, 2013, Impacts of acute ozone stress on superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation in rice leaves, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 70, 396, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.06.009
Rahman, 2016, Manganese-induced salt stress tolerance in rice seedlings: Regulation of ion homeostasis, antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems, Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, 22, 291, 10.1007/s12298-016-0371-1
Hasanuzzaman, M., and Tanveer, M. (2020). Physiological role of Gamma-aminobutyric acid in salt stress tolerance. Salt and Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants, Springer Nature.
Bita, 2013, Plant tolerance to high temperature in a changing environment: Scientific fundamentals and production of heat stress-tolerant crops, Front. Plant Sci., 4, 273, 10.3389/fpls.2013.00273
Hussain, 2018, Chilling and drought stresses in crop plants: Implications, cross talk, and potential management opportunities, Front. Plant Sci., 9, 393, 10.3389/fpls.2018.00393
Balal, 2016, The role of selenium in amelioration of heat-induced oxidative damage in cucumber under high temperature stress, Acta Physiol. Plant., 38, 158, 10.1007/s11738-016-2174-y
Rai, 2018, Salicylic acid and nitric oxide alleviate high temperature induced oxidative damage in Lablab purpureus L. plants by regulating bio-physical processes and DNA methylation, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 128, 72, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.04.023
Coates, 2016, The influence of temperature on ozone production under varying NOx conditions–a modelling study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 11601, 10.5194/acp-16-11601-2016
Jalil, 2017, Functional loss of GABA transaminase (GABA-T) expressed early leaf senescence under various stress conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana, Curr. Plant Biol., 9, 11, 10.1016/j.cpb.2017.02.001
Zhang, 2012, Exogenous abscisic acid alleviates low temperature-induced oxidative damage in seedlings of Cucumis sativus L., Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 28, 221
Liu, 2018, H2O2 mediates ALA-induced glutathione and ascorbate accumulation in the perception and resistance to oxidative stress in Solanum lycopersicum at low temperatures, BMC Plant Biol., 18, 1, 10.1186/s12870-018-1254-0
Feng, 2013, Changes in rainfall seasonality in the tropics, Nat. Clim. Chang., 3, 811, 10.1038/nclimate1907
Shao, 2008, Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants, C. R. Biol., 331, 215, 10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.002
Misra, 2016, Impact of drought on post-harvest quality of sugarcane crop, Adv. Life Sci., 20, 9496
Sam, 2020, Climate change, drought and rural communities: Understanding people’s perceptions and adaptations in rural eastern India, Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., 44, 101436, 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101436
Lee, 2009, Water deficit-induced oxidative stress and the activation of antioxidant enzymes in white clover leaves, Biol. Plant., 53, 505, 10.1007/s10535-009-0091-2
Fukao, 2019, Submergence and waterlogging stress in plants: A review highlighting research opportunities and understudied aspects, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 340, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00340
Hossain, 2011, Mechanisms of waterlogging tolerance in wheat: Morphological and metabolic adaptations under hypoxia or anoxia, Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5, 1094
Yamauchi, 2019, Root cortex provides a venue for gas-space formation and is essential for plant adaptation to waterlogging, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 259, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00259
Chang, 2012, Transient MPK6 activation in response to oxygen deprivation and reoxygenation is mediated by mitochondria and aids seedling survival in Arabidopsis, Plant Mol. Biol., 78, 109, 10.1007/s11103-011-9850-5
Sasidharan, 2018, Signal dynamics and interactions during flooding stress, Plant Physiol., 176, 1106, 10.1104/pp.17.01232
Anee, T.I., Nahar, K., Rahman, A., Mahmud, J.A., Bhuiyan, T.F., Alam, M.U., Fujita, M., and Hasanuzzaman, M. (2019). Oxidative damage and antioxidant defense in Sesamum indicum after different waterlogging durations. Plants, 8.
Steffens, 2014, The role of ethylene and ROS in salinity, heavy metal, and flooding responses in rice, Front. Plant Sci., 5, 685, 10.3389/fpls.2014.00685
Hasanuzzaman, 2018, Nitric oxide-induced salt stress tolerance in plants: ROS metabolism, signaling, and molecular interactions, Plant Biotechnol. Rep., 12, 77, 10.1007/s11816-018-0480-0
Zhang, 2016, The regulatory roles of ethylene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plant salt stress responses, Plant Mol. Biol., 91, 651, 10.1007/s11103-016-0488-1
Kaur, 2017, Mitigation of salinity-induced oxidative damage in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings by exogenous application of phenolic acids, Acta Physiol. Plant, 39, 221, 10.1007/s11738-017-2521-7
Kumar, 2018, Differential behavior of the antioxidant system in response to salinity induced oxidative stress in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cultivars of Brassica juncea L., Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol., 13, 12, 10.1016/j.bcab.2017.11.003
Ahmad, P., and Prasad, M.N.V. (2012). Effect of micronutrient deficiencies on plants stress responses. Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants: Metabolism, Productivity and Sustainability, Springer.
Gupta, 2017, NADPH oxidases differentially regulate ROS metabolism and nutrient uptake under cadmium toxicity, Plant Cell Environ., 40, 509, 10.1111/pce.12711
Shin, 2005, Reactive oxygen species and root hairs in Arabidopsis root response to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency, Plant Cell Physiol., 46, 1350, 10.1093/pcp/pci145
Jung, 2009, Ethylene mediates response and tolerance to potassium deprivation in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell, 21, 607, 10.1105/tpc.108.063099
Tewari, 2006, Magnesium deficiency induced oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in mulberry plants, Sci. Hortic., 108, 7, 10.1016/j.scienta.2005.12.006
Guo, 2016, Magnesium deficiency in plants: An urgent problem, Crop J., 4, 83, 10.1016/j.cj.2015.11.003
Schutzendubel, 2002, Plant responses to abiotic stresses: Heavy metal-induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization, J. Exp. Bot., 53, 1351
Pandey, 2009, Chromium effect on ROS generation and detoxification in pea (Pisum sativum) leaf chloroplasts, Protoplasma, 236, 85, 10.1007/s00709-009-0061-8
Trinh, 2014, Chromium stress response effect on signal transduction and expression of signaling genes in rice, Physiol. Plant., 150, 205, 10.1111/ppl.12088
Becanne, 1998, Iron dependent oxygen free radical generation in plants subjected to environmental stress: Toxicity and antioxidant protection, Plant Soil, 201, 137, 10.1023/A:1004375732137
Sharma, 2019, Castasterone attenuates insecticide induced phytotoxicity in mustard, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 179, 50, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.120
Sachdev, 2018, Isolation, characterisation and screening of native microbial isolates for biocontrol of fungal pathogens of tomato, Clim. Chang. Environ. Sustain., 6, 46, 10.5958/2320-642X.2018.00006.6
Dalyan, 2019, Salicylic acid alleviates thiram toxicity by modulating antioxidant enzyme capacity and pesticide detoxification systems in the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.), Plant Physiol. Biochem., 135, 322, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.12.023
Rizhsky, 2004, When defense pathways collide: The response of Arabidopsis to a combination of drought and heat stress, Plant Physiol., 134, 1683, 10.1104/pp.103.033431
Rizhsky, 2002, The combined effect of drought stress and heat shock on gene expression in tobacco, Plant Physiol., 130, 1143, 10.1104/pp.006858
Semwal, 2020, Enhanced oxidative stress, damage and inadequate antioxidant defense contributes towards insufficient recovery in water deficit stress and heat stress combination compared to either stresses alone in Chenopodium album (Bathua), Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, 26, 1331, 10.1007/s12298-020-00821-2
Mittler, 2006, Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination, Trends Plant Sci., 11, 15, 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.002
Prasch, 2013, Simultaneous application of heat, drought, and virus to Arabidopsis plants reveals significant shifts in signaling networks, Plant Physiol., 162, 1849, 10.1104/pp.113.221044
Woldesemayat, A.A., Modise, D.M., Gamieldien, J., Ndimba, B.K., and Christoffels, A. (2018). Correction: Cross-species multiple environmental stress responses: An integrated approach to identify candidate genes for multiple stress tolerance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and related model species. PLoS ONE, 13.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Fujita, M., Nahar, K., and Biswas, J.K. (2019). Physiological and molecular responses for metalloid stress in rice—A Comprehensive Overview. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Woodhead Publishing.
Apel, 2004, Reactive oxygen species: Metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 55, 373, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701
Podgorska, 2017, Extra-cellular but extra-ordinarily important for cells: Apoplastic reactive oxygen species metabolism, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1353, 10.3389/fpls.2017.01353
Janku, M., Luhova, L., and Petrivalsky, M. (2019). On the origin and fate of reactive oxygen species in plant cell compartments. Antioxidants, 8.
Shakirova, 2016, Salicylic acid-induced protection against cadmium toxicity in wheat plants, Environ. Exp. Bot., 122, 19, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.08.002
Chen, 2012, Reactive oxygen species from chloroplasts contribute to 3-acetyl-5-isopropyltetramic acid-induced leaf necrosis of Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 52, 38, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.11.004
Asada, 2006, Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions, Plant Physiol., 141, 391, 10.1104/pp.106.082040
Pospisil, 2016, Production of reactive oxygen species by photosystem II as a response to light and temperature stress, Front. Plant Sci., 7, 1950, 10.3389/fpls.2016.01950
Mattos, 2015, Oxidative stress in plants under drought conditions and the role of different enzymes, Enzym. Eng., 5, 1
Sharma, P., Jha, A.B., Dubey, R.S., and Pessarakli, M. (2012). Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J. Bot.
Cruz, 2008, Drought stress and reactive oxygen species: Production, scavenging and signaling, Plant Signal. Behav., 3, 156, 10.4161/psb.3.3.5536
Xie, X., He, Z., Chen, N., Tang, Z., Wang, Q., and Cai, Y. (2019). The roles of environmental factors in regulation of oxidative stress in plant. BioMed Res. Int.
Sgherri, 1996, Sunflower seedlings subjected to increasing stress by water deficit: Changes in O2•− production related to the composition of thylakoid membranes, Physiol. Plant., 96, 446, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00457.x
Foyer, 2011, Understanding oxidative stress and antioxidant functions to enhance photosynthesis, Plant Physiol., 155, 93, 10.1104/pp.110.166181
Miller, 2010, Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses, Plant Cell Environ., 33, 453, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02041.x
Das, 2014, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants, Front. Environ. Sci., 2, 53, 10.3389/fenvs.2014.00053
Radwan, 2019, Oxidative stress caused by Basagran® herbicide is altered by salicylic acid treatments in peanut plants, Heliyon, 5, e01791, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01791
Jung, 1997, Influence of photosynthetic photon flux densities before and during long-term chilling on xanthophyll cycle and chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in leaves of tomato (Lycopersicon hirsutum), Physiol. Plant., 100, 958, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb00023.x
Yamane, 2012, Salinity-induced subcellular accumulation of H2O2 in leaves of rice, Protoplasma, 249, 301, 10.1007/s00709-011-0280-7
Shu, 2013, Effects of exogenous spermine on chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant system and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in Cucumis sativus L. under salt stress, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 63, 209, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.11.028
Prasad, M.N.V., and Hagemeyer, J. (1999). Free radicals and reactive oxygen species as mediators of heavy metal toxicity in plants. Heavy Metal Stress in Plants: From Molecules to Ecosystems, Springer.
Nyathi, 2006, Plant peroxisomes as a source of signalling molecules, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA)Mol. Cell Res., 1763, 1478, 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.08.031
2016, ROS generation in peroxisomes and its role in cell signaling, Plant Cell Physiol., 57, 1364
Pazmino, 2012, S-Nitrosylated proteins in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf peroxisomes: Changes under abiotic stress, J. Exp. Bot., 63, 2089, 10.1093/jxb/err414
Pastori, 1998, The activated oxygen role of peroxisomes in senescence, Plant Physiol., 116, 1195, 10.1104/pp.116.4.1195
Corpas, 2019, Plant peroxisomes at the crossroad of NO and H2O2 metabolism, J. Integr. Plant Biol., 61, 803, 10.1111/jipb.12772
Voss, 2013, Emerging concept for the role of photorespiration as an important part of abiotic stress response, Plant Biol., 15, 713, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00710.x
Suo, J., Zhao, Q., David, L., Chen, S., and Dai, S. (2017). Salinity Response in Chloroplasts: Insights from Gene Characterization. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 18.
Mittova, 2003, Up-regulation of the leaf mitochondrial and peroxisomal antioxidative systems in response to salt-induced oxidative stress in the wild salt-tolerant tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii, Plant Cell Environ., 26, 845, 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.01016.x
Su, 2019, Dynamics of peroxisome homeostasis and its role in stress response and signaling in plants, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 705, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00705
Shabala, S. (2012). Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in plants. Plant Stress Physiology, CAB International.
Corpas, 2014, Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is endogenously produced in Arabidopsis peroxisomes and is overproduced under cadmium stress, Ann. Bot., 113, 87, 10.1093/aob/mct260
McCarthy, 1999, Cadmium toxicity and oxidative metabolism of pea leaf peroxisomes, Free Radic. Res., 31, 25, 10.1080/10715769900301281
Palma, 2002, Cadmium causes the oxidative modification of proteins in pea plants, Plant Cell Environ., 25, 677, 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00850.x
Keunen, 2011, Metal-induced oxidative stress and plant mitochondria, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 12, 6894, 10.3390/ijms12106894
Schertl, 2014, Respiratory electron transfer pathways in plant mitochondria, Front. Plant Sci., 5, 163, 10.3389/fpls.2014.00163
Gill, 2010, Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 909, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016
Rhoads, 2006, Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Contribution to oxidative stress and interorganellar signaling, Plant Physiol., 141, 357, 10.1104/pp.106.079129
Cvetkovska, 2013, Alternative oxidase impacts the plant response to biotic stress by influencing the mitochondrial generation of reactive oxygen species, Plant Cell Environ., 36, 721, 10.1111/pce.12009
Bose, 2014, ROS homeostasis in halophytes in the context of salinity stress tolerance, J. Exp. Bot., 65, 1241, 10.1093/jxb/ert430
Hu, 2008, Changes in electron transport, superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in chloroplasts and mitochondria of cucumber leaves as influenced by chilling, Photosynthetica, 46, 581, 10.1007/s11099-008-0098-5
Fedyaeva, 2014, Heat shock induces production of reactive oxygen species and increases inner mitochondrial membrane potential in winter wheat cells, Biochemistry, 79, 1202
Turrens, 2003, Mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species, J. Physiol., 552, 335, 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049478
Hernandez, 1993, Salt-induced oxidative stress mediated by activated oxygen species in pea leaf mitochondria, Physiol. Plant., 89, 103, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb01792.x
Vacca, 2006, Cytochrome c is released in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner and is degraded via caspase-like proteases in tobacco Bright-Yellow 2 cells en route to heat shock-induced cell death, Plant Physiol., 141, 208, 10.1104/pp.106.078683
Gao, 2008, Implication of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction in the early stages of plant programmed cell death induced by ultraviolet-C overexposure, Planta, 227, 755, 10.1007/s00425-007-0654-4
Balk, 1999, Translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol occurs during heat-induced programmed cell death in cucumber plants, FEBS Lett., 463, 151, 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01611-7
Schroeder, 2009, The apoplast and its significance for plant mineral nutrition, New Phytol., 182, 284
Choudhury, 2017, Reactive oxygen species, abiotic stress and stress combination, Plant J., 90, 856, 10.1111/tpj.13299
Choudhary, 2020, ROS and oxidative burst: Roots in plant development, Plant Divers., 42, 33, 10.1016/j.pld.2019.10.002
Wang, 2017, Revealing the roles of GORK channels and NADPH oxidase in acclimation to hypoxia in Arabidopsis, J. Exp. Bot., 68, 3191
Mika, 2004, Possible functions of extracellular peroxidases in stress-induced generation and detoxification of active oxygen species, Phytochem. Rev., 3, 173, 10.1023/B:PHYT.0000047806.21626.49
Hu, 2006, Abscisic acid is a key inducer of hydrogen peroxide production in leaves of maize plants exposed to water stress, Plant Cell Physiol., 47, 1484, 10.1093/pcp/pcl014
Voothuluru, 2013, Apoplastic hydrogen peroxide in the growth zone of the maize primary root under water stress. I. Increased levels are specific to the apical region of growth maintenance, J. Exp. Bot., 64, 1223, 10.1093/jxb/ers277
Lin, 2001, Cell wall peroxidase activity, hydrogen peroxide level and NaCl-inhibited root growth of rice seedlings, Plant Soil, 230, 135, 10.1023/A:1004876712476
Langebartels, 2002, Oxidative burst and cell death in ozone-exposed plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 40, 567, 10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01416-X
Martinez, 1998, Apoplastic peroxidase generates superoxide anions in cells of cotton cotyledons undergoing the hypersensitive reaction to Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum race 18, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 11, 1038, 10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.11.1038
Petrov, 2015, ROS-mediated abiotic stress-induced programmed cell death in plants, Front. Plant Sci., 6, 69, 10.3389/fpls.2015.00069
Moschou, 2008, Spermidine exodus and oxidation in the apoplast induced by abiotic stress is responsible for H2O2 signatures that direct tolerance responses in tobacco, Plant Cell, 20, 1708, 10.1105/tpc.108.059733
Davies, 2005, The oxidative environment and protein damage, Biochim. Biophys. Acta Proteins Proteom., 1703, 93, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.08.007
2019, A concise appraisal of lipid oxidation and lipoxidation in higher plants, Redox Biol., 23, 101136, 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101136
Anjum, 2015, Lipids and proteins—major targets of oxidative modifications in abiotic stressed plants, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22, 4099, 10.1007/s11356-014-3917-1
Slade, 2011, Oxidative stress resistance in Deinococcus radiodurans, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 75, 133, 10.1128/MMBR.00015-10
Katsuhara, 2005, Salt stress-induced lipid peroxidation is reduced by glutathione S-transferase, but this reduction of lipid peroxides is not enough for a recovery of root growth in Arabidopsis, Plant Sci., 169, 369, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.03.030
Ali, 2005, Effects of temperature on oxidative stress defense systems, lipid peroxidation and lipoxygenase activity in Phalaenopsis, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 43, 213, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2005.01.007
Singh, 2006, Cadmium accumulation and its influence on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative system in an aquatic plant, Bacopa monnieri L., Chemosphere, 62, 233, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.017
Singh, 2007, Arsenic-induced root growth inhibition in mung bean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) is due to oxidative stress resulting from enhanced lipid peroxidation, Plant Growth Regul., 53, 65, 10.1007/s10725-007-9205-z
Hameed, 2011, Differential changes in antioxidants, proteases, and lipid peroxidation in flag leaves of wheat genotypes under different levels of water deficit conditions, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 49, 178, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.11.009
Hameed, 2013, Drought induced programmed cell death and associated changes in antioxidants, proteases, and lipid peroxidation in wheat leaves, Biol. Plant., 57, 370, 10.1007/s10535-012-0286-9
Majid, 2014, Antioxidant response of Cassia angustifolia Vahl. to oxidative stress caused by Mancozeb, a pyrethroid fungicide, Acta Physiol. Plant., 36, 307, 10.1007/s11738-013-1411-x
Kumari, 2015, Effects of ambient and elevated CO2 and ozone on physiological characteristics, antioxidative defense system and metabolites of potato in relation to ozone flux, Environ. Exp. Bot., 109, 276, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.06.015
Li, 2012, Changes in photosynthesis, antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in soybean seedlings exposed to UV-B radiation and/or Cd, Plant Soil, 352, 377, 10.1007/s11104-011-1003-8
Meriga, 2004, Aluminium-induced production of oxygen radicals, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa), J. Plant Physiol., 161, 63, 10.1078/0176-1617-01156
Talukdar, 2013, Arsenic-induced oxidative stress in the common bean legume, Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings and its amelioration by exogenous nitric oxide, Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, 19, 69, 10.1007/s12298-012-0140-8
Martinez, 2016, Accumulation of flavonols over hydroxycinnamic acids favors oxidative damage protection under abiotic stress, Front. Plant Sci., 7, 838, 10.3389/fpls.2016.00838
Kosova, 2018, Plant abiotic stress proteomics: The major factors determining alterations in cellular proteome, Front. Plant Sci., 9, 122, 10.3389/fpls.2018.00122
Oracz, 2007, ROS production and protein oxidation as a novel mechanism for seed dormancy alleviation, Plant J., 50, 452, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03063.x
Moller, 2011, Protein carbonylation and metal-catalyzed protein oxidation in a cellular perspective, J. Proteom., 74, 2228, 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.05.004
Moller, 2007, Oxidative modifications to cellular components in plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 58, 459, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103946
Sweetlove, 2009, Oxidation of proteins in plants—mechanisms and consequences, Adv. Bot. Res., 52, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2296(10)52001-9
Karuppanapandian, 2013, Cobalt-induced oxidative stress causes growth inhibition associated with enhanced lipid peroxidation and activates antioxidant responses in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) leaves, Acta Physiol. Plant., 35, 2429, 10.1007/s11738-013-1277-y
Bartoli, 2004, Mitochondria are the main target for oxidative damage in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), J. Exp. Bot., 55, 1663, 10.1093/jxb/erh199
Voigt, 2012, Partial oxidative protection by enzymatic and non-enzymatic components in cashew leaves under high salinity, Biol. Plant., 56, 172, 10.1007/s10535-012-0037-y
Qiu, 2008, Increased protein carbonylation in leaves of Arabidopsis and soybean in response to elevated [CO2], Photosynth. Res., 97, 155, 10.1007/s11120-008-9310-5
Prasad, 1996, Mechanisms of chilling-induced oxidative stress injury and tolerance in developing maize seedlings: Changes in antioxidant system, oxidation of proteins and lipids, and protease activities, Plant J., 10, 1017, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1996.10061017.x
Foyer, 2000, Bundle sheath proteins are more sensitive to oxidative damage than those of the mesophyll in maize leaves exposed to paraquat or low temperatures, J. Exp. Bot., 51, 123, 10.1093/jexbot/51.342.123
Feng, 2008, Proteome analysis of proteins responsive to ambient and elevated ozone in rice seedlings, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 125, 255, 10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.018
Hollosy, 2002, Effects of ultraviolet radiation on plant cells, Micron, 33, 179, 10.1016/S0968-4328(01)00011-7
Evans, 2004, Oxidative DNA damage and disease: Induction, repair and significance, Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res., 567, 1, 10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.11.001
Soares, 2019, Plants facing oxidative challenges—A little help from the antioxidant networks, Environ. Exp. Bot., 161, 4, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.12.009
Halliwell, 2006, Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life, Plant Physiol., 141, 312, 10.1104/pp.106.077073
Ariza, 2009, Repair and tolerance of oxidative DNA damage in plants, Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res., 681, 169, 10.1016/j.mrrev.2008.07.003
Fink, 1997, Mutagenicity in Escherichia coli of the major DNA adduct derived from the endogenous mutagen malondialdehyde, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 8652, 10.1073/pnas.94.16.8652
Mittler, 2002, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Sci., 7, 405, 10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02312-9
Bayar, 2018, Cadmium stress leads to rapid increase in RNA oxidative modifications in soybean seedlings, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 2219, 10.3389/fpls.2017.02219
Dinakar, 2012, Light response, oxidative stress management and nucleic acid stability in closely related Linderniaceae species differing in desiccation tolerance, Planta, 236, 541, 10.1007/s00425-012-1628-8
Camejo, 2016, Reactive oxygen species, essential molecules, during plant–pathogen interactions, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 103, 10, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.02.035
Dumont, 2019, Consequences of oxidative stress on plant glycolytic and respiratory metabolism, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 166, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00166
Nimse, 2015, Free radicals, natural antioxidants, and their reaction mechanisms, RSC Adv., 5, 27986, 10.1039/C4RA13315C
Ahmad, 2010, Roles of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants in plants during abiotic stress, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 30, 161, 10.3109/07388550903524243
Zafra, A., Castro, A.J., and de Dios Alche, J. (2018). Identification of novel superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in the olive (Olea europaea L.) pollen. BMC Plant Biol., 18.
Chen, 2017, Subcellular localization of a plant catalase-phenol oxidase, AcCATPO, from Amaranthus and identification of a non-canonical peroxisome targeting signal, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1345, 10.3389/fpls.2017.01345
Su, 2018, The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development, J. Integr. Plant Biol., 60, 591, 10.1111/jipb.12649
Anjum, 2016, Catalase and ascorbate peroxidase—representative H2O2-detoxifying heme enzymes in plants, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 19002, 10.1007/s11356-016-7309-6
Ishikawa, 2008, Recent advances in ascorbate biosynthesis and the physiological significance of ascorbate peroxidase in photosynthesizing organisms, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 72, 1143, 10.1271/bbb.80062
Pandey, 2015, Redox homeostasis via gene families of ascorbate-glutathione pathway, Front. Environ. Sci., 3, 25, 10.3389/fenvs.2015.00025
Pandey, 2017, Abiotic stress tolerance in plants: Myriad roles of ascorbate peroxidase, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 581, 10.3389/fpls.2017.00581
Hossain, M.A., Munne-Bosch, S., Burritt, D.J., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Fujita, M., and Lorence, A. (2017). Ascorbate-glutathione cycle and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Ascorbic Acid in Plant Growth, Development and Stress Tolerance, Springer.
Khan, N.A., Singh, S., and Umar, S. (2008). Glutathione reductase: A putative redox regulatory system in plant cells. Sulfur Assimilation and Abiotic Stress in Plants, Springer.
Edwards, 1990, Subcellular distribution of multiple forms of glutathione reductase in leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.), Planta, 180, 278, 10.1007/BF00194008
Zandalinas, 2017, Modulation of antioxidant defense system is associated with combined drought and heat stress tolerance in citrus, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 953, 10.3389/fpls.2017.00953
Kohli, S.K., Khanna, K., Bhardwaj, R., Abd_Allah, E.F., Ahmad, P., and Corpas, F.J. (2019). Assessment of subcellular ROS and NO metabolism in higher plants: Multifunctional signaling molecules. Antioxidants, 8.
Dietz, 2011, Peroxiredoxins in plants and cyanobacteria, Antioxid. Redox Sign., 15, 1129, 10.1089/ars.2010.3657
Ratajczak, 2019, The occurrence of peroxiredoxins and changes in redox state in Acer platanoides and Acer pseudoplatanus during seed development, J. Plant Growth Regul., 38, 298, 10.1007/s00344-018-9841-8
Pandey, 2017, Impact of combined abiotic and biotic stresses on plant growth and avenues for crop improvement by exploiting physio-morphological traits, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 537, 10.3389/fpls.2017.00537
Szalai, 2009, Glutathione as an antioxidant and regulatory molecule in plants under abiotic stress conditions, J. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 66, 10.1007/s00344-008-9075-2
Noctor, 2018, ROS-related redox regulation and signaling in plants, Semin. Cell Dev. Biol., 80, 3, 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.013
Hix, 2004, Bioactive carotenoids: Potent antioxidants and regulators of gene expression, Redox Rep., 9, 181, 10.1179/135100004225005967
Gupta, D.K., Palma, J.M., and Corpas, F.J. (2018). Revisiting carotenoids and their role in plant stress responses: From biosynthesis to plant signaling mechanisms during stress. Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes in Higher Plants, Springer Nature.
Wilson, 2014, Heat stress tolerance in relation to oxidative stress and antioxidants in Brassica juncea, J. Environ. Biol., 35, 383
Almeselmani, 2006, Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress, Plant Sci., 171, 382, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.04.009
Thounaojam, 2012, Excess copper induced oxidative stress and response of antioxidants in rice, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 53, 33, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.01.006
Chugh, 2017, Upregulation of superoxide dismutase and catalase along with proline accumulation mediates heat tolerance in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) Genotypes during Reproductive Stage, Ind. J. Agric. Biochem., 30, 195
Jin, 2016, Physiological and metabolic changes of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) in response to drought, heat, and combined stresses, Front. Plant Sci., 6, 1123, 10.3389/fpls.2015.01123
Koussevitzky, 2008, Ascorbate peroxidase 1 plays a key role in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to stress combination, J. Biol. Chem., 283, 34197, 10.1074/jbc.M806337200
Lee, 2000, Chilling stress-induced changes of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of cucumber: In gel enzyme activity assays, Plant Sci., 159, 75, 10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00326-5
Selote, 2006, Drought acclimation confers oxidative stress tolerance by inducing co-ordinated antioxidant defense at cellular and subcellular level in leaves of wheat seedlings, Physiol. Plant., 127, 494, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00678.x
Almeselmani, 2009, High temperature stress tolerance in wheat genotypes: Role of antioxidant defence enzymes, Acta Agron. Hung., 57, 1, 10.1556/AAgr.57.2009.1.1
Qi, 2019, SoHSC70 positively regulates thermotolerance by alleviating cell membrane damage, reducing ROS accumulation, and improving activities of antioxidant enzymes, Plant Sci., 283, 385, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.03.003
Aftab, 2010, Boron induced oxidative stress, antioxidant defence response and changes in artemisinin content in Artemisia annua L., J. Agron. Crop Sci., 196, 423, 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2010.00427.x
Costa, 2002, Effect of UV-B radiation on antioxidant defense system in sunflower cotyledons, Plant Sci., 162, 939, 10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00051-1
Wang, 2018, Herbicide isoproturon aggravates the damage of low temperature stress and exogenous ascorbic acid alleviates the combined stress in wheat seedlings, Plant Growth Regul., 84, 293, 10.1007/s10725-017-0340-x
Islam, 2016, Combined herbicide and saline stress differentially modulates hormonal regulation and antioxidant defense system in Oryza sativa cultivars, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 107, 82, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.027
Tsaniklidis, 2020, Polyamine homeostasis in tomato biotic/abiotic stress cross-tolerance, Gene, 727, 144230, 10.1016/j.gene.2019.144230
Gilroy, 2014, A tidal wave of signals: Calcium and ROS at the forefront of rapid systemic signaling, Trends Plant Sci., 19, 623, 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.06.013
Huang, 2016, The roles of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in cellular signaling and stress response in plants, Plant Physiol., 171, 1551, 10.1104/pp.16.00166
Foyer, 2005, Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: A metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses, Plant Cell, 17, 1866, 10.1105/tpc.105.033589
Mittler, 2006, The roles of reactive oxygen species in plant cells, Plant Physiol., 141, 311, 10.1104/pp.104.900191
Mittler, 2011, ROS signaling: The new wave?, Trends Plant Sci., 16, 300, 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.03.007
Sewelam, 2016, Global plant stress signaling: Reactive oxygen species at the cross-road, Front. Plant Sci., 7, 187, 10.3389/fpls.2016.00187
Andersen, E.J., Ali, S., Byamukama, E., Yen, Y., and Nepal, M.P. (2018). Disease resistance mechanisms in plants. Genes, 9.
Jacobson, 1996, Reactive oxygen species and programmed cell death, Trends Biochem. Sci., 21, 83, 10.1016/S0968-0004(96)20008-8
Miller, 2009, The plant NADPH oxidase RBOHD mediates rapid systemic signaling in response to diverse stimuli, Sci. Signal., 2, ra45, 10.1126/scisignal.2000448
Pucciariello, 2012, ROS signaling as common element in low oxygen and heat stresses, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 59, 3, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.02.016
Woodson, 2008, Coordination of gene expression between organellar and nuclear genomes, Nat. Rev. Genet., 9, 383, 10.1038/nrg2348
Ahuja, 2010, Plant molecular stress responses face climate change, Trends Plant Sci., 15, 664, 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.08.002
Heidarvand, 2010, What happens in plant molecular responses to cold stress?, Acta Physiol. Plant., 32, 419, 10.1007/s11738-009-0451-8
Volkov, 2006, Heat stress-induced H2O2 is required for effective expression of heat shock genes in Arabidopsis, Plant Mol. Biol., 61, 733, 10.1007/s11103-006-0045-4
Pnueli, 2003, Growth suppression, altered stomatal responses, and augmented induction of heat shock proteins in cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (Apx1)-deficient Arabidopsis plants, Plant J., 34, 187, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01715.x
Yamauchi, 2014, Ethylene and reactive oxygen species are involved in root aerenchyma formation and adaptation of wheat seedlings to oxygen-deficient conditions, J. Exp. Bot., 65, 261, 10.1093/jxb/ert371
Gonzali, 2015, Universal stress protein HRU1 mediates ROS homeostasis under anoxia, Nat. Plants, 1, 1, 10.1038/nplants.2015.151
Yamauchi, 2017, An NADPH oxidase RBOH functions in rice roots during lysigenous aerenchyma formation under oxygen-deficient conditions, Plant Cell, 29, 775, 10.1105/tpc.16.00976
Banti, 2010, The heat-inducible transcription factor HsfA2 enhances anoxia tolerance in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 152, 1471, 10.1104/pp.109.149815
Yang, 2015, The NADPH oxidase Rboh D is involved in primary hypoxia signalling and modulates expression of hypoxia-inducible genes under hypoxic stress, Environ. Exp. Bot., 115, 63, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.02.008
Ma, 2012, NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF function in ROS-dependent regulation of Na+/K+ homeostasis in Arabidopsis under salt stress, J. Exp. Bot., 63, 305, 10.1093/jxb/err280
Jiang, 2012, ROS-mediated vascular homeostatic control of root-to-shoot soil Na delivery in Arabidopsis, EMBO J., 31, 4359, 10.1038/emboj.2012.273
Li, 2006, A Ca2+ signaling pathway regulates a K+ channel for low-K response in Arabidopsis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 12625, 10.1073/pnas.0605129103
Shin, 2004, Hydrogen peroxide mediates plant root cell response to nutrient deprivation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 8827, 10.1073/pnas.0401707101
Kerchev, 2020, Molecular priming as an approach to induce tolerance against abiotic and oxidative stresses in crop plants, Biotechnol. Adv., 40, 107503, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107503
Elkeilsh, 2019, Exogenous application of β-sitosterol mediated growth and yield improvement in water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum) involves up-regulated antioxidant system, J. Plant Res., 132, 881, 10.1007/s10265-019-01143-5
Liu, 2020, H2O2 and NO are involved in trehalose-regulated oxidative stress tolerance in cold-stressed tomato plants, Environ. Exp. Bot., 171, 103961, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103961
Li, J., Yang, Y., Sun, K., Chen, Y., Chen, X., and Li, X. (2019). Exogenous melatonin enhances cold, salt and drought stress tolerance by improving antioxidant defense in tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Molecules, 24.
El-Beltagi, H.S., Mohamed, H.I., and Sofy, M.R. (2020). Role of ascorbic acid, glutathione and proline applied as singly or in sequence combination in improving chickpea plant through physiological change and antioxidant defense under different levels of irrigation intervals. Molecules, 25.
Matysik, 2002, Molecular mechanisms of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants, Curr. Sci., 82, 525
Nadarajah, K.K. (2020). ROS Homeostasis in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.
Tewari, 2009, Nitric oxide retards xanthine oxidase-mediated superoxide anion generation in Phalaenopsis flower: An implication of NO in the senescence and oxidative stress regulation, Plant Cell Rep., 28, 267, 10.1007/s00299-008-0632-8
Cramer, 2011, Effects of abiotic stress on plants: A systems biology perspective, BMC Plant Biol., 11, 1, 10.1186/1471-2229-11-163
Liu, 2013, Bridging the gap between systems biology and synthetic biology, Front. Microbiol., 4, 211, 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00211
Jogaiah, 2013, Systems biology-based approaches toward understanding drought tolerance in food crops, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 33, 23, 10.3109/07388551.2012.659174
Xu, 2008, Overexpression of a TFIIIA-type zinc finger protein gene ZFP252 enhances drought and salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.), FEBS Lett., 582, 1037, 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.052
Gupta, S., Dong, Y., Dijkwel, P.P., Mueller-Roeber, B., and Gechev, T.S. (2019). Genome-wide analysis of ROS antioxidant genes in resurrection species suggest an involvement of distinct ROS detoxification systems during desiccation. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.
Dubouzet, 2003, OsDREB genes in rice, Oryza sativa L., encode transcription activators that function in drought-, high-salt-and cold-responsive gene expression, Plant J., 33, 751, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01661.x
Ito, 2006, Functional analysis of rice DREB1/CBF-type transcription factors involved in cold-responsive gene expression in transgenic rice, Plant Cell Physiol., 47, 141, 10.1093/pcp/pci230
Li, 2017, Overexpressing the Sedum alfredii Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic Arabidopsis, Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1010, 10.3389/fpls.2017.01010
Shou, 2004, Expression of the Nicotiana protein kinase (NPK1) enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic maize, J. Exp. Bot., 55, 1013, 10.1093/jxb/erh129
Shou, 2004, Expression of an active tobacco mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase enhances freezing tolerance in transgenic maize, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 3298, 10.1073/pnas.0308095100
Rungrat, 2016, Using phenomic analysis of photosynthetic function for abiotic stress response gene discovery, Arab. Book, 14, e0185, 10.1199/tab.0185
Syaifullah, 2018, Integration of multi-omics techniques and physiological phenotyping within a holistic phenomics approach to study senescence in model and crop plants, J. Exp. Bot., 69, 825, 10.1093/jxb/erx333
Wani, S.H. (2018). Crop phenomics for abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Avenues for Combating Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants, Elsevier, Academic Press.
Palit, 2020, An integrated research framework combining genomics, systems biology, physiology, modelling and breeding for legume improvement in response to elevated CO2 under climate change scenario, Curr. Plant Biol., 22, 100149, 10.1016/j.cpb.2020.100149