ADHD Is Associated With a “Western” Dietary Pattern in Adolescents

Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 15 Số 5 - Trang 403-411 - 2011
Amber L. Howard1, Monique Robinson2, Grant J. Smith2, Gina L. Ambrosini2, Jan P. Piek3, Wendy H. Oddy2
1Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
2Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia
3School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia

Tóm tắt

Objective: To examine the relationship between dietary patterns and ADHD in a population-based cohort of adolescents. Method: The Raine Study is a prospective study following 2,868 live births. At the 14-year follow-up, the authors collected detailed adolescent dietary data, allowing for the determination of major dietary patterns using factor analysis. ADHD diagnoses were recorded according to International Classification of Deiseases, 9th Revision coding conventions. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between scores for major dietary pattern and ADHD diagnoses. Results: Data were available for 1,799 adolescents, and a total of 115 adolescents had an ADHD diagnosis. Two major dietary patterns were identified: “Western” and “Healthy.” A higher score for the Western dietary pattern was associated with ADHD diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.21, 95% confidence interval = 1.18, 4.13) after adjusting for known confounding factors from pregnancy to 14 years. ADHD diagnosis was not associated with the “Healthy” dietary pattern. Conclusion: A Western-style diet may be associated with ADHD.

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Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Attention Disorders

Tập 15 Số 5

403-411

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