A rare anomaly of the tip of the odontoid process: case report and hypothesis as to aetiology

European Spine Journal - 1993
P. H. P. Jansen1, W.P.L. van Ouwerkerk2, L Penning3
1Department of Neurology, Gelderse Vallei Ziekenhuis, Bennekom, The Netherlands
2Department of Radiology, Gelderse Vallei Ziekenhuis, Bennekom, The Netherlands
3Department of Neuroradiology, Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson LD, D'Alonzo RT (1974) Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 56A:1663?1674

Bailey DK (1952) The normal cervical spine in infants and children. Radiology 59:712?719

Cattell HS, Filtzer DL (1965) Pseudosubluxation and other normal variations of the cervical spine in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 47A:1295?1309

Hawkins RW, Fielding JW, Thompson WJ (1976) Os odontoideum: congenital or acquired? J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 58A: 413?414

Henzinger RN (1989) Congenital anomalies of the odontoid. In: Sherk HH (ed) The cervical spine. Lippincott. Philadelphia, pp 248?257

Wackenheim A (1974) Roentgen diagnosis of the craniovertebral region. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 217?218

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European Spine Journal

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