A qualitative response analysis of UK firms' employment and output decisions

Journal of Applied Econometrics - Tập 4 Số 3 - Trang 251-264 - 1989
James McIntosh1, Fabio Schiantarelli2, William Low3
1Economics Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
2Economics Department, Boston University, 270 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA. 02215, U.S.A.
3Economics Department, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK

Tóm tắt

AbstractThis paper investigates firms' employment and output decisions and presents some empirical evidence concerning the rationality of firms' expectations. The dymanic model is based on the assumptions of convex adjustment costs and monopolistic competition in the product market. The results are obtained using categorical information on individual firms contained in business surveys collected by the Confederation of British Industry. Ordered probit models are used to estimate the employment and output equations. We find that expected demand is a critical determinant of firms' decisions, the effect of changes in cost conditions is not as well determined, and the data are not consistent with the rational expectations hypothesis.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adanki S.(1986) PSA 1986. 2 User's Guide.

Amemiya T., 1981, Qualitative response models: a survey, Journal of Economic Literature, 1483

Ivaldi M.(1988) ‘A forecasting model of the economic activity based on business survey data’. GREMAC Discussion Paper No. 8805 University of Toulouse I.

10.2307/1912149

Kawasaki S., 1986, Measuring relationships in the log‐linear probability model by some compact measure of association, Statistische Hefte, 22, 94

Knox B., 1983, Questat Users Guide

Koenig H., 1986, Equilibrium Analysis: Essays in Honor of Kenneth J. Arrow

10.1016/0014-2921(81)90052-0

Lovell M. C., 1986, Tests of rational expectations hypothesis, American Economic Review, 76, 110

McIntosh J. F. SchiantarelliandW.Low(1986) ‘Firms expectations and the adjustment of prices and output: econometric evidence from categorical data’.Essex University Discussion Paper No. 291.

McWilliams D. F.(1983) ‘How the CBI interprets the industrial trends survey’ inTwenty‐five Years of ‘Ups’ and ‘Downs’ Confederation of British Industry.

10.1017/CBO9780511810176

10.2307/1912274

Nerlove M., 1986, Advances in Statistical Analysis and Statistical Computing

10.2307/2297778

10.2307/2233258

Pesaran M. H., 1987, The Limits to Rational Expectations

Price R.(1983) ‘The CBI industrial trends survey: an insight into answering practices’ inTwenty‐Five Years of ‘Ups’ and ‘Downs’ Confederation of British Industry.

Ross D. R.andK. F. Zimmermann(1987) ‘Estimating a microeconometric model of labour demand with categorical indicators’. Unpublished manuscript.

Sargent T., 1979, Macroeconomic Theory

10.1002/jae.3950010402

Zimmermann K. F.(1986) ‘The employment consequences of technical advance demand and labour costs in 16 German industries’. Unpublished manuscript.