A power efficient bandwidth regulation technique for a low-noise high-gain RF wideband amplifier

Central European Journal of Engineering - Tập 2 - Trang 383-391 - 2012
Apratim Roy1, S. M. S. Rashid1
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh Univ. of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh

Tóm tắt

In this paper, a single-stage deep sub-micron wideband amplifier (LNA) using a reactive resonance tank and passive port-matching techniques is demonstrated operating in the microwave frequency range (K band). A novel power-efficient bandwidth (BW) regulation technique is proposed by incorporating a small impedance in the resonance tank of the amplifier configuration. It manifests a forward gain in the range of 5.9–10.7 dB covering a message bandwidth of 10.6–6.3 GHz. With regulation, input-output reflection parameters (S 11, S 22) and noise figure can be manipulated by −12.7 dB, −22.7 dB and 0.36 dB, respectively. Symmetric regulation is achieved for bandwidth and small signal gain with respect to moderate tank impedance (36.5% and −26.8%, respectively) but the effect on noise contribution remains relatively low (increase of 7% from a base value of 2.39 dB). The regulated architecture, when analyzed with 90 nm silicon CMOS process, supports low power (9.1 mW) on-chip communication. The circuit is tested with a number of combinations for tank (drain) impedance to verify the efficiency of the proposed technique and achieves better figures of merit when compared with published literature.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Saraswat K.C., Mohammadi F., Effect of interconnection scaling on time delay of VLSI circuits, IEEE TED, 1982, 29, 645–650 Sun M., Zhang Y.P., Zheng G.X., Yin W.Y., Performance of Intra-Chip Wireless Interconnect Using On-Chip Antennas and UWB Radios, IEEE TAP, 2009, 57, 2756–2762 Lager I.E., De Hoop A.T., Inter-chip and intra-chip pulsed signal transfer between transmitting and receiving loops in wireless interconnect configurations, In: Proceedings of European Microwave Conf. (Sept. 28–30, 2010 Paris France), 2010, 577–580 Chang M.F., Roychowdhury V.P., Zhang L., Shin H., Qian Y., RF/wireless interconnect for inter- and intra- chip communications, Proceedings of the IEEE, 2001, 89, 456–466 Casu M.R., Durisi G., Implementation aspects of a transmitted-reference UWB receiver, Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2005, 5, 551–566 Malik W.Q., Stevens C.J., Edwards D.J., Multipath Effects in Ultrawideband Rake Reception, IEEE TAP, 2008, 56, 507–514 Saha P.K., Sasaki N., Kikkawa T., A CMOS Monocycle Pulse Generation Circuit in a Ultra- Wideband Transmitter for Intra/Inter Chip Wireless Interconnection, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2005, 44, 2104–2108 Chen M., Lin J., A 0.1–20 GHz Low-Power Self-Biased Resistive-Feedback LNA in 90 nm Digital CMOS, IEEE MWCL, 2009, 19, 323–325 Kim J., Hoyos S., Silva-Martinez J., Wideband Common-Gate CMOS LNA Employing Dual Negative Feedback With Simultaneous Noise, Gain, and Bandwidth Optimization, IEEE TMTT, 2010, 58, 2340–2351 Leung B., VLSI for Wireless Communication, 1st ed., Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2002 Doan C.H., Emami S., Niknejad A.M., Broadersen R.W., Millimeter-wave CMOS design, IEEE JSSC, 2005, 40, 144–155 Wang T.P., Wang H., A Broadband 42–63 GHz Amplifier Using 0.13 μm CMOS Technology, In: Proceedings of IEEE/MTT-S Int. Microwave Symposium (June 3–8, 2007 Honolulu Hawaii), 2007, 1779–1782 Masud M.A., Zirath H., Ferndahl M., Vickes H.O., 90 nm CMOS MMIC amplifier, In: Proceedings of IEEE RFIC Symp. (June 6–8, 2004 Fort Worth Texas), 2004, 201–204 Rashid S., Ali S., Roy A., Rashid H., A 36.1 GHz Single Stage Low Noise Amplifier Using 0.13 μm CMOS Process, In: Proceedings of World Cong. on Comp. Science and Information Eng. (March 31–April 2, 2009 LA USA), 2009, 480–483 Rashid S., Ali S., Roy A., Rashid H., Gain-Bandwidth Adjusting Techinque of A 36.1 GHz Single Stage Low Noise Amplifier Using 0.13 μm CMOS Process, In: Proceedings of Int. Conf. on Advanced Communication Tech. (Feb. 15–18, 2009 Phoenix Park Korea), 2009, 184–188 Matthaei G.L., Young L., Jones E., Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks and Coupling Structures, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Tsai J.H., Chen W.C., Wang T.P., et al., A miniature Q-band low noise amplifier using 0.13 μm CMOS technology, IEEE MWCL, 2006, 16, 327–329 Sanduleanu M.A.T., Zhang G., Long J.R., 31–34 GHz Low Noise Amplifier with On-chip microstrip Lines and Inter-stage Matching in 90nm Baseline CMOS, In: Proceedings of Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symp. (June 11–13, 2006 San Francisco California), 2006, 143–146 Haque M.A., Hossain M.S., Ahmed S., Rashid H., 18.2 GHz Differential Low Noise Amplifier for On- Chip Ultra Wide Band Transceiver, In: Proceedings of IEEE Region 10 Conf. (Nov. 14–17, 2006 Hong Kong), 2006, 1–4 Guo X., O K.K., A Power Efficient Differential 20 GHz Low Noise Amplifier With 5.3 GHz 3 dB Bandwidth, IEEE MWCL, 2005, 15, 603–605 Floyd B., Shi L., Taur Y., Lagnado I., et al., 15-GHz wireless interconnect implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology using integrated transmitters, receivers, and antennas, In: Proceedings of VLSI Symp. Circuits (June 14–16, 2001 Kyoto Japan), 2001, 155–158 Yu Y.H., Chen Y.J.E., Heo D., A 0.6 V low power UWB CMOS LNA, IEEE MWCL, 2007, 17, 229–231