Al-Chaer ED, Feng Y, Willis WD (1999) Comparative study of viscerosomatic input onto postsynaptic dorsal column and spinothalamic tract neurons in the primate. J Neurophysiol 82:1876–1882
Al-Chaer ED, Lawand NB, Westlund KN, Willis WD (1996) Pelvic visceral input into the nucleus gracilis is largely mediated by the postsynaptic dorsal column pathway. J Neurophysiol 76:2675–2690
Carstens E, Klumpp D, Zimmermann M (1980) Differential inhibitory effects of medial and lateral midbrain stimulation on spinal neuronal discharges to noxious skin heating in the cat. J Neurophysiol 43:242–332
Carstens E, Yokota T, Zimmermann M (1979) Inhibition of spinal neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by stimulation of the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray in the cat. J Neurophysiol 42:558–568
Furue H, Sonohara M, Ito A, Kawasaki Y, Baba H, Yoshimura M (2003) In vivo patch-clamp analysis of norepinephrine effects on nociceptive transmission in substantia gelatinosa neurons of the rat spinal cord. Proc 10th World Congress Pain 24:245–250
Jones SL (1991) Descending noradrenergic influences on pain. Prog Brain Res 88:381–394
Jone S, Gebhar GF (1988) Inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission from the midbrain, pons and medulla in the rat: activation of descending inhibition by morphine, glutamate and electrical stimulation. Brain Res 460:281–296
Kawasaki Y, Kumamoto E, Furue H, Yoshimura M (2003) Alpha2 adorenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of primary afferent glumatergic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons. Anesthesiology 98:682–689
Liu L, Tsuruoka M, Maeda M, Hayashi B, Inoue T (2007) Coerulespinal inhibition of visceral nociceptive processing in the rat spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 426:139–144
Ness TJ (2000) Evidence for ascending visceral nociceptive information in the dorsal midline and lateral spinal cord. Pain 87:83–88
Ness TJ, Gebhar GF (1988) Colorectal distention as a noxious visceral stimulus: physiologicic and pharmacologic characterization of pseudaffective reflexes in the rat. Brain Res 450:153–169
Palecek J, Paleckova V, Willis WD (2002) The role of pathways in the spinal cord lateral and dorsal funiculi in signaling nociceptive somatic and visceral stimuli in rats. Pain 96:297–307
Palecek J, Paleckova V, Willis WD (2003) Fos expression in spinothalamic and postsynaptic dorsal column neurons following noxious visceral and cutaneous stimuli. Pain 104:249–257
Paxinos G, Watson C (1998) The rat brain in stereotaxic coodinates. Academic Press, New York
Proudfit HK, Clark FM (1991) The projections of locus coeruleus neurons to the spinal cord. Prog Brain Res 85:123–141
Sonohara M, Furue H, Katafuchi T, Yasaka T, Doi A, Kumamoto E et al (2004) Actions of noradorenaline on substantia gelatinosa neurons in the rat spinal cord revealed by in vivo patchi recording. J Physiol 555:515–526
Tsuruoka M, Maeda M, Nagasawa I, Inoue T (2004) Spinal pathways mediating coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat. Neurosci Lett 362:236–239
Tsuruoka M, Matsutani K, Inoue T (2003) Coeruleospinal inhibition of nociceptive processing in the dorsal horn during unilateral hindpaw inflammation in the rat. Pain 104:353–361
Tsuruoka M, Matsutani K, Maeda M, Inoue T (2003) Coeruleotrigeminal inhibition of nociceptive processing in the rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Brain Res 993:146–153
Zimmermann M (1983) Ethical guidelines for investigation of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain 16:109–110