A new mechanism in hydrogen-enhanced fatigue crack growth behavior of a 1900-MPa-class high-strength steel

Astafurova EG, Zakharova GG, Maier HJ (2010) Hydrogen-induced twinning in < 111 > Hadfield steel single cystals. Scr Mater 63: 1189–1192 ASTM E647 (2010) Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates. Annual Book of ASTM Standards Au JJ, Birnbaum HK (1973) Magnetic relaxation studies of hydrogen in iron: relaxation spectra. Scr Metall 7: 595–604 Bandyopadhyay N, Kameda J, McMahon CJ Jr (1983) Hydrogen-induced cracking in 4340-type steel: effects of composition, yield strength, and H 2 pressure. Metall Trans 14: 881–888 Beachem CD (1972) A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen “embrittlement”). Metall Trans 3: 437–451 Bechtle S, Kumar M, Somerday BP, Launey ME, Ritchie RO (2009) Grain-boundary engineering markedly reduces susceptibility to intergranular hydrogen embrittlement in metallic materials. Acta Mater 57: 4148–4157 Benson RB Jr, Dann RK, Roberts LW Jr (1968) Hydrogen embrittlement of stainless steel. Trans Metall Soc AIME 242: 2199–2205 Birnbaum HK, Sofronis P (1994) Hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity: a mechanism for hydrogen-related fracture. Mater Sci Eng 176: 191–202 Birnbaum HK, Robertson IM, Sofronis P (2000) Hydrogen effects on plasticity. In: Lepinoux J (ed) Multiscale phenomena in plasticity. KluwerAcademic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 210–221 Brass AM, Chene J (1998) Influence of deformation on the hydrogen behavior in iron and nickel base alloys: a review of experimental data. Mater Sci Eng 242: 210–221 Chandler WT, Walter RJ (1974) Testing to determine the effect of high-pressure hydrogen environments on the mechanical properties of metals. In: Raymond L (ed) Hydrogen embrittlement testing. ASTM STP543, ASTM International , pp 170–197 Chandler WT, Walter RJ (1975) Hydrogen-environmental embrittlement of metals and its control. In: Veziroglu TH (ed) Proceedings of the hydrogen Miami energy conference. Plenum Press, New York, pp 1057–1078 Cialone H, Asaro RJ (1979) The role of hydrogen in the ductile fracture of plain carbon steels. Metall Mater Trans 10: 367–375 Clum JA (1975) The role of hydrogen in dislocation generation in iron alloys. Scr Metall 9: 51–58 Dufresne F, Seeger A, Groh P, Moser P (1976) Hydrogen relaxation in a-iron. Phys Status Solidi 36: 579–589 Eliezer D, Chakrapani DG, Altstetter CJ, Pugh EN (1979) The influence of austenite stability on the hydrogen embrittlement and stress-corrosion cracking of stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans 10: 935–941 Endo K, Komai K, Fujimoto T, Matsuda Y (1980) Environmentally enhanced fatigue crack growth of a high-strength steel sensitive to stress corrosion cracking. Bull JSME 23: 807–814 Farrell K, Quarrell AG (1964) Hydrogen embrittlement of an ultra-high-tensile steel. J Iron Steel Inst 302: 1002–1011 Ferreira PJ, Robertson IM, Birnbaum HK (1998) Hydrogen effects on the interaction between dislocations. Acta Mater 46: 1749–1957 Fujita T, Yamada Y (1977) Physical metallurgy and SCC high strength steels. In: Staehle RW, Hochmann J, McCright RD, Slater JE (eds) Stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of iron base alloys, NACE-5. National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Texas, pp 736– 746 Gangloff RP (2003) Hydrogen assisted cracking of high strength alloy. In: Milne I, Ritchie RO, Karihaloo B (eds in chief) and Petit J, Scott P (eds in volume) Comprehensive structural integrity. Elsevier Science, New York, pp 31–101 Garber R, Bernstein IM, Thompson AW (1976) Effect of hydrogen on ductile fracture of spheroidized steel. Scr Metall 10: 341–345 Gilbert A, Hahn GT, Reid CN, Wilcox BA (1964) Twin-induced grain boundary cracking in b.c.c. metals. Acta Metall 12: 754–755 Hahn GT, Bhargava V, Chen Q (1990) The cyclic stress–strain properties, hysteresis loop shape, and kinematic hardening of two high-strength bearing steels. Metall Trans 21: 653–665 Hayakawa M, Terasaki S, Hara T, Tsuzaki K, Matsuoka S (2002) Microstructural analyses of modified-ausformed medium-carbon steel with high resistance to hydrogen embrittlement by atomic force microscopy. J Jpn Inst Met 66: 745–753 Heller WR (1961) Quantum effects in diffusion: internal friction due to hydrogen and deuterium dissolved in/cap alpha/-iron. Acta Metall 9: 600–613 Hirth JP (1980) Effects of hydrogen on the properties of iron and steel. Metall Mater Trans 11: 861–890 Hwang C, Bernstein IM (1982) Hydrogen induced slip and twinning in iron alloys. Scr Metall 16: 85–90 Jagannadham K, Armstrong RW, Hirth JP (1993) Deformation twinning in high-hydrogen-solubility refractory alloy crystals. Phil Mag 68: 419–451 Kameda J, McMahon CJ Jr (1980) Solute segregation and brittle fracture in an alloy steel. Metall Trans 11: 91–101 Kameda J, Jokl ML (1982) Dynamic model of hydrogen-induced intergranular cracking. Scr Metall 16: 325–330 Kameda J, McMahon CJ Jr (1983) Soltue segregation and hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture in an alloy steel. Metall Trans 14: 903–911 Kanezaki T, Narazaki C, Mine Y, Matsuoka S, Murakami Y (2008) Effects of hydrogen on fatigue crack growth behavior of austenitic stainless steels. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33: 2604–2619 Kimura H, Matsui H (1979) Reply to “further discussion on the lattice hardening due to dissolved hydrogen in iron and steel” by Asano and Otsuka. Scr Metall 13: 221–223 Knop M, Heath J, Sterjovski Z, Lynch SP (2010) Effects of cycle frequency on corrosion-fatigue crack growth in cathodically protected high-strength steels. Procedia Eng 2: 1243– 1252 Kondo Y, Kubota M, Shimada K (2010) Hydrogen enhanced crack propagation of SCM440H low-alloy steel under long-term varying load. Eng Fract Mech 77: 1963–1974 Lagneborg R (1969) Hydrogen embrittlement in austenitic steels and nickel-base alloys. J Iron Steel Inst 207: 363–366 Le TD, Bernstein IM, Mahajan S (1993) Effects of hydrogen on micro-twinning in a Fe-Ti-C alloy. Acta Metall Mater 41: 3363–3379 Liu HW (2011) Hydrogen assisted intergranular cracking in steels. Eng Fract Mech 78: 2563–2571 Macadre A, Yano H, Matsuoka S, Furtado J (2011) The effect of hydrogen on the fatigue life of Ni-Cr -Mo steel envisaged for use as a storage cylinder for a 70MPa hydrogen station. Int J Fatigue 33: 1608–1619 Magnin T, Bosch C, Wolski K, Delafosse D (2001) Cyclic plastic deformation behaviour of Ni single crystals oriented for single slip as a function of hydrogen content. Mater Sci Eng 314(A): 7–11 Marchi CS, Somerday BP (2008) Technical reference on hydrogen compatibility of materials. Sandia Rep 1212: 1–19 Matsui H, Kimura H, Kimura A (1979) The effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of high-purity iron. III.—the dependence of softening on specimen size and charging current density. Mater Sci Eng 40: 227–234 Matsuo T, Matsuoka S, Murakami Y (2010) Fatigue crack growth properties of quenched and tempered Cr-Mo steel in 0.7MPa hydrogen Gas. In: Proceedings of the 18th European conference on fracture, CD-ROM Matsuo T, Yamabe J, Matsuoka S, Murakami Y (2009) Influence of hydrogen and prestrain on tensile properties of type 316L austenitic stainless steel. In: Somerday BP, Sofronis P, Jones R (eds) Effect of hydrogen on materials. ASM International, Ohio, pp 105–112 Matsuoka S, Takeuchi E, Hayakawa M (2010) Improvement of hydrogen fatigue resistance in ferritic steels. In: Proceedings of international hydrogen energy development forum, international HYDROGENIUS symposium, hydrogen-materials interaction, pp 25–33 Matsuoka S, Tanaka H, Homma N, Murakami Y (2011) Influence of hydrogen and frequency on fatigue crack growth behavior of Cr-Mo steel. Int J Fract 168: 101–112 McMahon CJ Jr (2001) Hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture of steels. Eng Fract Mech 68: 773–788 Mignot F, Doquet V, Sarrazin-Baudoux C (2004) Contributions of internal hydrogen and room—temperature creep to the abnormal fatigue cracking of Ti6246 at high Kmax. Mater Sci Eng 380: 308–319 Murakami Y, editor-in-chief (1987) Stress intensity factors handbook, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 24–26 Murakami Y, Ueda T, Nomoto T, Murakami Y, Ohori M (1999) Analysis of the mechanism of superlong fatigue failure by optical microscope and SEM/AFM observations. J Soc Mater Sci Jpn 48: 1112–1117 Murakami Y, Konishi H, Takai K, Murakami Y (2000) Acceleration of superlong fatigue failure by hydrogen trapped by inclusions and elimination of conventional fatigue limit. Tetsu Hagane 86: 777–783 Murakami Y (2002) Metal fatigue: effects of small defects and nonmetallic inclusions. Elsevier, Oxford Murakami Y, Kanezaki T, Mine Y, Matsuoka S (2008) Hydrogen embrittlement mechanism in fatigue of austenitic stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans 39: 1327–1339 Murakami Y, Kanezaki T, Mine Y (2010) Hydrogen effect against hydrogen embrittlement. Metall Mater Trans 41: 2548–2562 Murakami Y, Matsuoka S (2010) Effect of hydrogen on fatigue crack growth of metals. Eng Fract Mech 77: 1926–1940 Nagumo M, Nakamura M, Takai K (2001) Hydrogen thermal desorption relevant to delayed-fracture susceptibility of high-strength steels. Metall Mater Trans 32: 339–347 Novak P, Yuan R, Somerday BP, Sofronis P, Ritchie RO (2010) A statistical, physical-based, micro-mechanical model of hydrogen-induced intergranular fracture in steel. J Mech Phys Solids 58: 206–226 Oriani OA, Josephic PH (1974) Equilibrium aspects of hydrogen-induced cracking of steels. Acta Metall 22: 1065– 1074 Rigsbee JM, Benson RB (1977) A TEM invenstigation of hydrogen-induced deformation twinning and associated martensitic phases in 304-type strainless steel. J Mater Sci lett 12: 406–409 Robertson IM, Birnbaum HK (1986) An HVEM study of hydrogen effects on the deformation and fracture of nickel. Acta Metall 34: 353–366 Rosenthal Y, Marc-Markowitch M, Stern A, Eliezer D (1981) The influence of hydrogen on the plastic flow and fracture behavior of 316L stainless steel. Scr Metall 15: 861–866 Rozenak P, Robertson IM, Birnbaum HK (1990) HVEM studies of the effects of hydrogen on the deformation and fracture of AISI type 316 austenitic stainless steel. Acta Metall Mater 38: 2031–2040 Sandoz G (1972) A unified theory for some effects of hydrogen source, alloying/elements, and potential on crack growth in martensitic AISI 4340 steel. Metall Trans 3: 1169–1176 Senkov ON, Jonas JJ (1996) Dynamic strain aging and hydrogen-induced softening in alpha titanium. Metall Mater Trans 27: 1877–1887 Shih DS, Robertson IM, Birnbaum HK (1988) Hydrogen embrittlement of alpha titanium: in situ TEM studies. Acta Metall 36: 111–124 Singh S, Altstetter C (1982) Effects of hydrogen concentration on slow crack growth in stainless steels. Metall Mater Trans 13: 1799–1808 Smith RW, Hirschberg MH, Manson SS (1963) Fatigue behavior of materials under strain cycling in low and intermediate life range. NASA Technical Note, D-1574 Sofronis P, McMeeking RM (1989) Numerical analysis of hydrogen transport near a blunting crack tip. J Mech Phys Solids 37: 317–350 Somerday BP, March CS (2008) Effect of hydrogen gas on steel vessels and pipelines. In: Jones RH, Thomas GJ (eds) Materials for the hydrogen economy. CRC press, Boca Raton, pp 157–179 Stoltz RE, Moody NR, Perra MW (1983) Microfracture model for hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic steels. Metall Mater Trans 14: 1528–1531 Suresh S, Ritchie RO (1982) Mechanistic dissimilarities between environmentally-influenced fatigue crack propagation at nearthreshold and higher growth rates in lower strength steels. Metal Sci 16: 529–538 Tabata T, Birnbaum HK (1983) Direct observations of the effect of hydrogen on the behavior of dislocations in iron. Scr Metall 17: 947–950 Takai K, Watanuki R (2003) Hydrogen in trapping states innocuous to environmental degradation of high-strength steels. ISIJ Int 43: 520–526 Tau L, Chan SLI, Shin CS (1996) Hydrogen enhanced fatigue crack propagation of bainitic and tempered martensitic steels. Corrs Sci 38: 2049–2060 Toplosky J, Ritchie RO (1981) On the influence of gaseous hydrogen in decelerating fatigue crack growth rates in ultrahigh strength steels. Scr Metall 15: 905–908 Troiano AR (1960) The role of hydrogen and other interstitials in the mechanical behavior of metals. Trans ASM 52: 54–80 Valiente A, Caballero L, Ruiz J (1999) Hydrogen assisted failure of precracked specimens of 316L stainless steel. Nucl Eng Des 188: 203–216 Vennett RM, Ansell GS (1967) The effect of high-pressure hydrogen upon the tensile orioertues and fracture behavior of 304L stainless steel. Trans ASM Q 60: 242–251 Walter RJ, Chandler WT (1968) Effect of high-pressure hydrogen on metals. The 1968 materials engineering exposition and congress, ASM Wei RP, Landes JD (1969) Correlation between sustained-load and fatigue crack growth in high-strength steels. Mater Res Stand 9: 25–46 Wei RP, Simmons GW (1981) Recent progress in understanding environmental assisted fatigue crack growth. Int J Fract 17: 235–247 Yano H, Homma N, Fukushima Y, Macadre A, Furutado J, Matsuoka S (2010) Effects of hydrogen and test frequency on fatigue properties of JIS-SNCM439 steel for storage cylinder of 70MPa hydrogen station. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng 76: 918–927 Yoshikawa M, Tsutsumi N, Matsuoka S, Murakami Y (2010) Effect of hydrogen pressure and test frequency on fatigue crack growth of a ferrite-pearlite steel in hydrogen gas. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng 76: 908–917 Yoshino K, McMahon CJ Jr (1974) The cooperative relation between temper embrittlement and hydrogen embrittlement in a high strength steel. Metall Trans 5: 363–370