A multilevel examination of sleep, depression, and quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS

Journal of Health Psychology - Tập 25 Số 10-11 - Trang 1556-1566 - 2020
Brooke G. Rogers1, Jasper S. Lee1, Sierra A. Bainter1, C. Andres Bedoya2,3, Megan M. Pinkston4,5, Steven A. Safren1
1University of Miami USA
2Harvard Medical School USA
3Massachusetts General Hospital, USA
4The Miriam Hospital, USA
5The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA

Tóm tắt

Sleep problems are prevalent in people living with HIV/AIDS; however, few studies examine how poor sleep affects mental health and quality of life longitudinally. A sample of people living with HIV/AIDS from a randomized trial ( N = 240; mean age = 47.18; standard deviation = 8.3; 71.4% male; 61.2% White) completed measures of depression (Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale), health-related quality of life (AIDS Clinical Trial Group Quality of Life Measure), and life satisfaction (Quality of Life Inventory) at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 months. Controlling for time, condition, and relevant interactions, sleep problems significantly predicted worse outcomes over time ( ps < 0.001). Findings have implications for the importance of identifying and treating sleep problems in people living with HIV/AIDS to improve mental health and quality-of-life outcomes.

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