Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Một mô hình trung gian có điều kiện về mối quan hệ giữa chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội và nghiện Internet: trung gian bởi cảm giác cô đơn và có điều kiện bởi sự lạc quan bẩm sinh
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm phát triển và kiểm tra một mô hình trung gian có điều kiện giữa chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội và nghiện Internet, với sự lạc quan bẩm sinh đóng vai trò là thành tố điều kiện và cảm giác cô đơn đóng vai trò trung gian. Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 1341 sinh viên đại học từ 4 trường đại học ở Trung Quốc đại lục đã hoàn thành một bộ công cụ tự báo cáo bao gồm các thang đo về chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội, sự lạc quan bẩm sinh, cảm giác cô đơn về mặt cảm xúc và xã hội, cũng như nghiện Internet. Kết quả cho thấy 1) Chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội là một yếu tố dự đoán mạnh mẽ nghiện Internet; 2) Cảm giác cô đơn một phần trung gian trong mối liên hệ giữa chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội và nghiện Internet; và 3) Sự lạc quan bẩm sinh đã làm giảm bớt tác động tiêu cực của chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội, và như vậy, hiệu ứng gián tiếp giữa chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội và nghiện Internet qua cảm giác cô đơn mạnh hơn ở những người ít lạc quan. Các kết quả đã được thảo luận để làm sáng tỏ cơ chế liên quan đến các hàm ý lý thuyết và thực tiễn cho việc phòng ngừa và phát hiện sớm nghiện Internet.
Từ khóa
#chất lượng mối quan hệ xã hội #nghiện Internet #cảm giác cô đơn #sự lạc quan bẩm sinh #mô hình trung gian có điều kiệnTài liệu tham khảo
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