A model for predicting heat transfer through noninsulated unloaded steel-stud gypsum board wall assemblies exposed to fire

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 32 - Trang 239-259 - 1996
Mohamed A. Sultan1
1National Fire Laboratory, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Tóm tắt

With the advent of performance-based codes and performance-based fire safety design options, validated fire-resistance models have become essential. In this paper, a one-dimensional heat transfer model for steel-stud, noninsulated, unloaded gypsum board protected wall assemblies is presented. Also presented are a comparison between temperature predictions and measured temperatures at different locations in gypsum board wall assemblies as well as a comparison between the predicted and measured fire-resistance ratings. The model, which predicts slightly conservative fire-resistance ratings compared to the experimental measurements, is appropriate for most fire safety engineering applications. Considerations for further model development are identified.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Mehaffey, J. R. and Sultan, M. A., “Heat Transfer Through Wood-Stud Wall Assemblies Exposed to Fire,”Proceedings of the Fire and Materials First International Conference and Exhibition U.S.A., Interscience Communications Limited, 1992.

Sultan, M. A. and Lougheed, G. D, “The Effect of Insulation on the Fire Resistance of Small-Scale Gypsum Board Wall Assemblies,”Proceeding of the Fire and Materials Third International Conference and Exhibition U.S.A., Interscience Communications Limited, October 27–28,1994.

CAN/ULC-S101-M89, “Standard Methods of Fire Endurance Tests of Building Construction and Materials,” Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario, 1989.

Holman, J. P.,Heat Transfer Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1976, USA.

Sultan, M. A., MacLaurin, J. W., Denham, E. M. A. and Monette, R. C., “Temperature Measurements in Full-Scale Insulated and Noninsulated (1 × 2) Gypsum Board Protected Wall Assemblies with Steel Studs,” Internal Report No. 675, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 1994.

Sultan, M. A. and Denham, E. M. A., “Temperature Measurements in Fullscale (1 × 1) Steel Stud, (1 × 1), Staggered Wood Stud and (1 × 2) Double Wood Stud Gypsum Board Protected Wall Assemblies”, National Research Council Canada, Institute for Research in Construction, Internal Report, in Press, 1995.