A large‐scale phylogeny of the lycophyte genus<i>Selaginella</i>(Selaginellaceae: Lycopodiopsida) based on plastid and nuclear loci

Cladistics - Tập 32 Số 4 - Trang 360-389 - 2016
Xin‐Mao Zhou1,2, Carl J. Rothfels3,4, Liang Zhang1, Zhao‐Rong He5, Timothée Le Péchon1,6, Hai He7, Ngan Thi Lu8, R. Knapp9, David H. Lorence10, Xing‐Jin He2, Xin‐Fen Gao1, Li‐Bing Zhang11
1Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences PO Box 416 Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China
2School of Life Sciences Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
3Department of Zoology University of British Columbia #4200‐6270 University Blvd Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
4University Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720‐2465 USA
5School of Life Science Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan 650091 China
6School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu‐Natal Private Bag X01 Scottsville Pietermaritzburg 3209 South Africa
7Department of Biology Chongqing Normal University Shapingba, Chongqing 400047 China
8Department of Botany, Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18th Hoang Quoc Viet Road Cau Giay, Ha Noi Viet Nam
9Correspondent of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany
10National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI, 96741, USA
11Missouri Botanical Garden PO Box 299 St Louis MO 63166‐0299 USA

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe lycophyte genusSelaginellaalone constitutes the family Selaginellaceae, the largest of the lycophyte families. The genus is estimated to contain 700–800 species distributed on all continents except Antarctica, with highest species diversity in tropical and subtropical regions. The monophyly ofSelaginellain this broad sense has rarely been doubted, whereas its intrageneric classification has been notoriously contentious. Previous molecular studies were based on very sparse sampling ofSelaginella(up to 62 species) and often usedDNAsequence data from one genome. In the present study,DNAsequences of one plastid (rbcL) and one nuclear (ITS) locus from 394 accessions representing approximately 200 species ofSelaginellaworldwide were used to infer a phylogeny using maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony methods. The study identifies strongly supported major clades and well resolves relationships among them. Major results include: (i) six deep‐level clades are discovered representing the deep splits ofSelaginella; and (ii) 20 major clades representing 20 major evolutionary lineages are identified, which differ from one another in molecular, macro‐morphological, ecological and spore features, and/or geographical distribution.

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Cladistics

Tập 32 Số 4

360-389

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