A cross‐cultural study of the role of religion in consumers' ethical positions

Emerald - Tập 22 Số 5 - Trang 531-546 - 2005
BettinaCornwell1, CharlesChi Cui2, VinceMitchell3, BodoSchlegelmilch4, AnisDzulkiflee5, JosephChan6
1University of Queensland Business School, Brisbane, Australia
2Manchester Business School, Manchester, UK
3Cass Business School, London, UK
4Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Vienna, Austria
5University Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei
6Coca Cola Swire, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China

Tóm tắt

PurposePrevious studies have looked at how socio‐economic and political factors play a role in consumers' ethical positions, but few have considered the role of religion which is a major driver of ethics. This paper seeks to address this.Design/methodology/approachFrom a survey of over 700 consumers this paper explores the similarities and differences between consumers' ethical positions in three different religions namely; Christian (from three countries), Islam, and Buddhism.FindingsIt was found that a reduced item scale measuring the two factors of Forsyth's idealism and relativism was applicable in all five religions, but variations were seen because of religious teachings. In particular, Austrian Christians were significantly less idealistic and relativistic than all other religions, even other Christians from the United States and Britain.Research limitations/implicationsThe results have implications for measuring ethical positions internationally and for developing ethically based marketing messages and products.Originality/valueThe paper shows for the first time how ethical positions are affected by religions and should be of interest to marketers involved in ethics research and ethical marketing.

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Emerald

Tập 22 Số 5

531-546

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