A Review of the Chemistry of Anaerobic Digestion: Methods of Accelerating and Optimizing Process Efficiency

Pantaleo, 2013, Assessment of optimal size of anaerobic co-digestion plants: An application to cattle farms in the province of Bari (Italy), Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 20, 57, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.068

Lansing, 2008, Waste treatment and biogas quality in small-scale agricultural digesters, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 5881, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.090

Paolini, 2018, Environmental impact of biogas: A short review of current knowledge, J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 53, 899, 10.1080/10934529.2018.1459076

Douglas, J., and Simula, M. (2010). Deforestation: Causes and symptoms. The Future of the World’s Forests: Ideas vs. Ideologies, Springer Science and Business Media.

Katuwal, 2009, Biogas: A promising renewable technology and its impact on rural households in Nepal, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 13, 2668, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.05.002

Niles, 2002, Potential carbon mitigation and income in developing countries from changes in use and management of agricultural and forest lands, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 360, 1621, 10.1098/rsta.2002.1023

Antweiler, R.C., Goolsby, D.A., and Taylor, H.E. (1995). Nutrients in the Mississippi River. A Technical Report Prepared for the U.S. Geological Survey, Report No. 1133.

Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., and Stensel, H.D. (2003). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, McGraw Hill.

Mihelcic, J.R., Fry, L.M., Myre, E.A., Phillips, L.D., and Barkdoll, B.D. (2009). Field Guide to Environmental Engineering for Development Workers: Water, Sanitation, and Indoor Air.

Bruce, 2004, Reducing indoor air pollution with a randomized intervention design—A presentation of the stove intervention study in the Guatemalan Highlands-Fuel, Nor. Epidemiol., 14, 137

Jonsson, H., Stintzing, A.R., Vinneras, B., and Salomon, E. (2004). Guidelines on the Use of Urine and Faeces in Crop Production. A Technical Report Prepared for the Stockholm Environment Institute Sweden, Stockholm Environment Institute. Report No. 2004–2.

Mara, D., and Cairncross, S. (1989). Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater and Excreta in Agriculture and Aquaculture: Measures for Public Health Protection, World Health Organization.

Smil, 1999, Nitrogen in crop production: An account of global flows, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 647, 10.1029/1999GB900015

Hulme, F. (2018, October 19). The Facts about Fertilizer Raw Materials, Availability and Pricing: Greenhouse Products News. Available online: https://gpnmag.com/article/facts-about-fertilizer-raw-materials-availability-and-pricing-0/.

World Health Organization (1979). Environmental Health Criteria 8: Sulfur Oxides and Suspended Particulate Matter, World Health Organization.

Smith, 1993, Fuel combustion, air pollution exposure, and health: The situation in developing countries, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 18, 529, 10.1146/annurev.eg.18.110193.002525

McCarty, 1964, Anaerobic waste treatment fundamentals, Public Work, 95, 107

World Health Organization (2018, August 11). Health Statistics and Health Information Systems: Global Burden of Disease. Available online: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/.

Dupla, 2004, Dynamic evaluation of a fixed bed anaerobic digestion process in response to organic overloads and toxicant shock loads, Water Sci. Technol., 49, 61, 10.2166/wst.2004.0019

Shanmugam, 2009, Optimising the biogas production from leather fleshing waste by co-digestion with MSW, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 4117, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.052

Thauer, 1998, Biochemistry of methanogenesis: A tribute to Marjory Stephenson. Marjory Stephenson prize lecture, Microbiology, 144, 2377, 10.1099/00221287-144-9-2377

Plugge, 2004, Interspecies electron transfer in methanogenic propionate degrading consortia, Water Res., 38, 1368, 10.1016/j.watres.2003.11.028

Shin, 2010, A comprehensive microbial insight into two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste-recycling wastewater, Water Res., 44, 4838, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.07.019

Barua, 2017, Advances towards understanding and engineering direct interspecies electron transfer in anaerobic digestion, Bioresour. Technol., 244, 698, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.023

Rotaru, 2014, Direct interspecies electron transfer between Geobacter metallireducens and Methanosarcina barkeri, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 80, 4599, 10.1128/AEM.00895-14

Rotaru, 2014, A new model for electron flow during anaerobic digestion: Direct interspecies electron transfer to Methanosaeta for the reduction of carbon dioxide to methane, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 408, 10.1039/C3EE42189A

Dang, 2016, Enhancing anaerobic digestion of complex organic waste with carbon-based conductive materials, Bioresour. Technol., 220, 516, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.114

Liu, 2012, Promoting direct interspecies electron transfer with activated carbon, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 8982, 10.1039/c2ee22459c

Chen, 2014, Promoting interspecies electron transfer with biochar, Sci. Rep., 4, 1

Zhao, 2015, Enhancing syntrophic metabolism in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors with conductive carbon materials, Bioresour. Technol., 191, 140, 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.007

Chen, 2008, Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 4044, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057

Al Seadi, T. (2008). More about anaerobic digestion (AD). Biogas Handbook, University of Southern Denmark.

Kumar, S. (2012). Anaerobic treatment and biogas production from organic waste. Management of Organic Waste, Intechopen.

E Instruments International (2018, November 15). Biomass to Biogas-anaerobic Digestion. Available online: http://www.e-inst.com/biomass-to-biogas.

Ostrem, K. (2004). Greening Waste: Anaerobic Digestion for Treating the Organic Reaction of Municipal Solid Wastes. [Master’s Thesis, Columbia University].

Van Haandel, A., and van der Lubbe, J. (2018, May 18). Handbook Biological Wastewater 2007. Available online: http://www.wastewaterhandbook.com/documents/sludge_treatment/831_anaerobic_digestion_theory.pdf.

Yadvika, 2004, Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques—A review, Bioresour. Technol., 95, 1, 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.010

Broughton, A.D. (2009). Hydrolysis and Acidogenesis of Farm Dairy Effluent for Biogas Production at Ambient Temperatures. [Master’s Thesis, Massey University].

Parawira, W. (2004). Anaerobic Treatment of Agricultural Residues and Wastewater. [Ph.D. Thesis, Lund University].

Gerardi, M.H. (2003). Wastewater Microbiology Series: The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters, Wiley.

Bajpai, P. (2017). Basics of anaerobic digestion process. Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry, Springer.

Lederberg, J. (1992). Industrial effluent processing. Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Academic Press Inc.

Chen, 1997, Energetics of syntrophic cooperation in methanogenic degradation, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 61, 262

Harmsen, 2005, The first true obligately syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacterium, Pelotomaculum schinkii sp. nov., co-cultured with Methanospirillum hungatei, and emended description of the genus Pelotomaculum, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 55, 1697, 10.1099/ijs.0.02880-0

Singleton, P. (2006). Acetogenesis. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, John Wiley. [3rd ed.].

Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations) (2019, July 24). Chapter 4: Methane Production. Available online: http://www.fao.org/3/w7241e/w7241e0f.htm#4.1.2%20acetogenesis%20and%20dehydrogenation.

Verma, S. (2002). Anaerobic Digestion of Biodegradable Organics in Municipal Solid Wastes. [Master’s Thesis, Columbia University].

Paul, E., and Liu, Y. (2012). Biological Sludge Minimization and Biomaterials/Bioenergy Recovery Technologies, Wiley.

Goswami, 2016, An overview of physico-chemical mechanisms of biogas production by microbial communities: A step towards sustainable waste management, 3 Biotech, 6, 1, 10.1007/s13205-016-0395-9

Slonczewski, J.L., and Foster, J.W. (2014). Microbiology: An Evolving Science 3, W.W. Norton and Company.

Parawira, 2004, Anaerobic batch digestion of solid potato waste alone and in combination with sugar beet leaves, Renew. Energy, 29, 1811, 10.1016/j.renene.2004.02.005

Dobre, 2014, Main factors affecting biogas production–an overview, Rom. Biotech. Lett., 19, 9283

Zeb, 2013, Characteristics and performance of anaerobic wastewater treatment: A review, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 35, 217

Monnet, F. (2003). An Introduction to Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Wastes, Remade. Final Report.

Vintila, 2012, Biogas production potential from waste in Timis County, Scientific Papers, Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 45, 366

Lazor, 2010, Biogas production from maize grains and maize silage, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 19, 323

Mussoline, W. (2013). Enhancing the Methane Production from Untreated Rice Straw Using an Anaerobic Co-digestion Approach with Piggery Wastewater and Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge to Optimize Energy Conversion in Farm-scale Biogas Plants. Earth Sciences. [Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paris-Est].

Deublein, D., and Steinhauser, A. (2008). Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources—An Introduction, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Internet Archive Wayback Machine (2018, November 04). Basic Information on Biogas. Available online: https://web.archive.org/web/20100106022729/http://www.kolumbus.fi/suomen.biokaasukeskus/en/enperus.html.

Mamphweli, 2013, Microbial anaerobic digestion (Bio-digesters) as an approach to the decontamination of animal wastes in pollution control and the generation of renewable energy, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 10, 4390, 10.3390/ijerph10094390

Hagelqvist, 2016, Co-digestion of manure with grass silage and pulp and paper mill sludge using nutrient additions, Environ. Technol., 37, 2113, 10.1080/09593330.2016.1142000

Parry, D.L. (2010). Co-digestion of Organic Waste Products with Wastewater Solids—Final Report with Economic Model, Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF).

Amani, 2010, Anaerobic digestion from the viewpoint of microbiological, chemical, and operational aspects—A review, Environ. Rev., 18, 255, 10.1139/A10-011

Meegoda, J.N., Li, B., Patel, K., Lily, B., and Wang, L.B. (2018). A review of the processes, parameters, and optimization of anaerobic digestion. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15.

Fu, Y., Luo, T., Mei, Z., Li, J., Qiu, K., and Ge, Y. (2018). Dry Anaerobic digestion technologies for agricultural straw and acceptability in China. Sustainability, 10.

Buffoni, L., Pop, A., and Thiele, B. (2015, January 7–9). Temperature effects in anaerobic digestion modeling. Proceedings of the 56th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 56), Linköping, Sweden.

Nadeau, 2017, Production efficiency of Swedish farm-scale biogas plants, Biomass Bioenergy, 97, 27, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.12.002

Chen, 1984, The state of the art review on the application of anaerobic digestion, Conserv. Recycl., 7, 191, 10.1016/0361-3658(84)90018-3

Wilkinson, 2016, Carbon dioxide rich microbubble acceleration of biogas production in anaerobic digestion, Chem. Eng. Sci., 156, 24, 10.1016/j.ces.2016.09.011

Zealand, 2017, Effect of feeding frequency and organic loading rate on bio-methane production in the anaerobic digestion of rice straw, Appl. Energy, 207, 156, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.170

Ganidi, 2009, Anaerobic digestion foaming causes—A review, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 5546, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.024

Demirel, 2005, Anaerobic treatment of dairy wastewaters: A review, Process. Biochem., 40, 2583, 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.12.015

Lesteur, 2010, Alternative methods for determining anaerobic biodegradability: A review, Process. Biochem., 45, 431, 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.11.018

Tamburino, 2018, Increasing the tolerance to polyphenols of the anaerobic digestion of olive wastewater through microbial adaptation, Biosyst. Eng., 172, 19, 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2018.05.010

Hao, 2016, Study on biogas production of joint anaerobic digestion with excess sludge and kitchen waste, Proc. Environ. Sci., 35, 756, 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.089

Aiyuk, 2006, Anaerobic and complementary treatment of domestic sewage in regions with hot climates—A review, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 2225, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.015

Shin, J., Cho, S.K., Lee, J., Hwang, K., Chung, J.W., Jang, H.N., and Shin, S.G. (2019). Performance and microbial community dynamics in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: Impact of immigration. Energies, 12.

Liu, 2019, Biogas production and metal passivation analysis during anaerobic digestion of pig manure: Effects of a magnetic Fe3O4/FA composite supplement, RSC Adv., 9, 4488, 10.1039/C8RA09451A

2017, Effect of operation temperature on anaerobic digestion of food waste: Performance and microbial analysis, Fuel, 209, 598, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.08.033

Latif, 2017, Influence of low pH on continuous anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge, Water Res., 113, 42, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.002

Xiaohu, 2017, A new method for the simultaneous enhancement of methane yield and reduction of hydrogen sulfide production in the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge, Bioresour. Technol., 243, 914, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.036

Wittmann, 1995, Growth inhibition by ammonia and use of pH-controlled feeding strategy for the effective cultivation of Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 44, 519, 10.1007/BF00169954

Ye, 2018, Red mud enhances methanogenesis with the simultaneous improvement of hydrolysis-acidification and electrical conductivity, Bioresour. Technol., 247, 131, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.063

Wei, 2017, Anaerobic ammonium oxidation-denitrification synergistic interaction of mature landfill leachate in aged refuse bioreactor: Variations and effects of microbial community structures, Bioresour. Technol., 243, 1149, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.077

Harris, 2017, Evaluation of chemical, thermobaric and thermochemical pre-treatment on anaerobic digestion of high-fat cattle slaughterhouse waste, Bioresour. Technol., 244, 605, 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.179

Scarlat, 2018, Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe, Renew. Energy, 129, 457, 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006

Perera, K.U.C. (2011). Investigation of Operating Conditions for Optimum Biogas Production in Plug Flow Type Reactor. [Master’s Thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology].

Mendoza, 2011, Modeling flow inside an anaerobic digester by CFD techniques, Int. J. Energy Environ., 2, 963

Vesvikar, 2005, Flow pattern visualization in a mimic anaerobic digester using CFD, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 89, 719, 10.1002/bit.20388

Meister, 2018, Mixing non-Newtonian flows in anaerobic digesters by impellers and pumped recirculation, Adv. Eng. Softw., 115, 194, 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2017.09.015

Abdelgadir, A., Chen, X., Liu, J., Xie, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Wang, H., and Liu, N. (2014). Characteristics, process parameters, and inner components of anaerobic bioreactors. BioMed. Res. Int., 1–10.

Ogbonna, E.C. (2016). A Multi-parameter Empirical Model for Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Hertfordshire].

Ghanimeh, 2018, Anaerobic digestion of food waste with aerobic post-treatment: Effect of fruit and vegetable content, Waste Manag. Res., 36, 965, 10.1177/0734242X18786397

Hughes, P.E., Stafford, D.A., Wheatley, B.I., Baader, W., Lettinga, G., Nyns, E.J., Verstraete, W., and Wentworth, R.L. (1982). One hundred years of anaerobic treatment. Anaerobic Digestion, Elsevier Biomedical Press BV.

Brynt, 1976, Methanobacillus omelianskii, a symbiotic association of two species of bacteria, Arch. Microbiol., 59, 20

Singh, 2004, Comparative study of economics of different models of family size biogas plants for state of Punjab, India, Energy Convers. Manag., 45, 1329, 10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.018

Werner, 2011, Bacterial community structures are unique and resilient in full-scale bioenergy systems, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 4158, 10.1073/pnas.1015676108

Wang, 2012, Recovery strategies for tackling the impact of phenolic compounds in a UASB reactor treating coal gasification wastewater, Bioresour. Technol., 103, 95, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.002

Aziz, 2011, Landfill leachate treatment using powdered activated carbon augmented sequencing batch reactor (SBR) process: Optimization by response surface methodology, J. Hazard. Mater., 189, 404, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.052

Premier, 2013, Integration of biohydrogen, biomethane and bioelectrochemical systems, Renew. Energy, 49, 188, 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.035

Wang, 2015, Evaluation of an integrated continuous stirred microbial electrochemical reactor: Wastewater treatment, energy recovery and microbial community, Bioresour. Technol., 195, 89, 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.039

Liu, 2016, Towards high power output of scaled-up benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFCs) using multiple electron collectors, Biosens. Bioelectron., 79, 435, 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.077

Wei, 2011, Recent progress in electrodes for microbial fuel cells, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 9335, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.019

Kumar, 2013, Recent advances and challenges in the anode architecture and their modifications for the applications of microbial fuel cells, Biosens. Bioelectron., 43, 461, 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.048

Li, 2016, Advances in energy-producing anaerobic biotechnologies for municipal wastewater treatment, Engineering, 2, 438, 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.017

Scott, 2010, Effect of temperature on the performance of microbial fuel cells, Fuel, 89, 3985, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.025

Gavala, 2003, Kinetics and modelling of anaerobic digestion process, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 81, 57

Bohn, 2007, Effect of temperature decrease on the microbial population and process performance of a mesophilic anaerobic bioreactor, Environ. Technol., 28, 943, 10.1080/09593332808618843

Li, 2014, Towards sustainable wastewater treatment by using microbial fuel cells–centered technologies, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 911, 10.1039/C3EE43106A

Rabaey, 2010, Microbial electrosynthesis–revisiting the electrical route for microbial production, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 8, 706, 10.1038/nrmicro2422

Mohammadi, A., Sandberg, M., Venkatesh, G., Eskandari, S., Dalgaard, T., Joseph, S., and Granström, K. (2019). Environmental analysis of producing biochar and energy recovery from biosludge pulp and paper mill. J. Ind. Ecol., 1–13.

Mohammadi, 2019, Environmental performance of end-of-life handling alternatives for paper-and-pulp-mill sludge: Using digestate as a source of energy or for biochar production, Energy, 182, 594, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.065

Food and Agriculture Organization (2018, November 15). Digested Slurry: The Profit Lies in the Use of the Effluent. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0541e/T0541E0c.htm.

Ni, 2017, Liquid digestate recycled utilization in anaerobic digestion of pig manure: Effect on methane production, system stability and heavy metal mobilization, Energy, 141, 1695, 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.107

Cai, 2016, Effects and optimization of the use of biochar in anaerobic digestion of food wastes, Waste Manag. Res., 34, 409, 10.1177/0734242X16634196

Cotana, 2014, An innovative small sized anaerobic digester integrated in historic building, Energy Proc., 45, 333, 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.036

Al Seadi, T. (2018, November 15). Quality Management of AD Residues from Biogas Production. IEA Bioenergy, Task 24-Energy from Biological Conversion of Organic Waste. Available online: http://task37.ieabioenergy.com/.

2009, The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 5478, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.046

Mumme, 2014, Use of biochars in anaerobic digestion, Bioresour. Technol., 164, 189, 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.008

Mittal, 2018, Barriers to biogas dissemination in India: A review, Energy Policy, 112, 361, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.027

Cheng, 2014, Development and application of prefabricated biogas digesters in developing countries, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 34, 387, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.035

Migliori, M.M., Catizzone, E., Giordano, G., Le Pera, A., Sellaro, M., Lista, A., Zanardi, G., and Zoia, L. (2019). Pilot plant data assessment in anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal waste solids. Processes, 7.

Zaidi, A.A., Feng, R., Malik, A., Khan, S.Z., Shi, Y., Bhutta, A.J., and Shah, A.H. (2019). Combining Microwave Pretreatment with iron oxide nanoparticles enhanced biogas and hydrogen yield from green algae. Processes, 7.

Freitas, R.X.A., Borges, L.A., Fernandes de Souza, H., Colen, F., Cangussu, A.S.R., Sobrinho, E.M., Fonseca, F.S.A., Santos, S.H.S., de Carvalho, B.M.A., and Brandi, I.V. (2019). Characterization of the primary sludge from pharmaceutical industry effluents and final disposition. Processes, 7.

Moeller, 2016, Process upsets in a full-scale anaerobic digestion bioreactor: Over-acidification and foam formation during biogas production, Energy Sustain. Soc., 6, 1