A Review and Synthesis of Positive Emotion and Reward Disturbance in Bipolar Disorder
Tóm tắt
Although positive emotion research has begun to flourish, the extremes and potential costs of positive emotion remain understudied. This is an ideal clinical model for studying the ways in which positive emotions are disrupted in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme bouts of expansive and persistent positive feelings. This paper reviews recent experimental studies, selectively examining positive emotion, in individuals at risk for, and diagnosed with, bipolar disorder. As an extension of this body of work, I present an account of positive emotion disturbance in bipolar disorder, referred to as positive emotion persistence. Implications are discussed for the study of bipolar disorder and positive emotion that follow. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Understand mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder. Identification of positive emotion as an important target foci in bipolar disorder. Application of affective science methods and theory to conceptualize the etiology and maintenance of mood disorders.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alloy L.B., 1999, Cognitive styles and life events in subsyndromal unipolar and bipolar disorders: Stability and prospective prediction of depressive and hypomanic mood swings, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 13, 21, 10.1891/0889-8391.13.1.21
American Psychiatric Association, 2002, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Bowlby J., 1979, The making and breaking of affectional bonds
Dunlosky J., 2009, Metacognition
Forgas J.P., 1999, On feeling good and being rude: Affective influences on language use and request formulations, Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes, 76, 928
Gruber J., Emotion
Gruber J., Hooked on a feeling: Rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter‐episode bipolar disorder, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Hornbacher M., 2008, Madness: A bipolar life
Jamison K.R., 2004, An unquiet mind: A memoir of moods and madness
Ketter T.A., 1997, Bipolar Disorder: Biological Models and Clinical Applications
Kring A.M., 2008, Handbook of Emotion, 3rd ed, 691
Piff P.K., 2011, Mania and Touch
Raes F., 2009, Psychometric evaluation of the Dutch version of the responses to positive affect questionnaire, Psychologica Belgica, 49, 1
Roberts N.A., 2007, The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment, 106, 10.1093/oso/9780195169157.003.0008
Rottenberg J., 2007, The Handbook of Emotion Elicitation and Assessment, 9, 10.1093/oso/9780195169157.003.0002
Seligman M.E.P., 2000, American Psychologist
Spitzer R.L., 1990, Structured clinical interview for DSM‐III‐R
Sutton S.K., 2002, Hypomanic tendencies predict lower startle magnitudes during pleasant pictures, Psychophysiology, 39, 80
2000 Guilford Press New York D. Watson Mood and temperament