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Nghiên cứu tâm lý về Thang đo Trình bày Tự hoàn hảo bằng Mô hình Bifactor: Bằng chứng cho Cấu trúc Đơn chiều của Thang đo
Tóm tắt
Trình bày tự hoàn hảo (PSP) là một yếu tố nguy cơ chung cho nhiều rối loạn mà thường được đánh giá thông qua Thang đo Trình bày Tự hoàn hảo (PSPS). Thang đo PSPS bao gồm ba tiểu thang, gồm Tự Quảng bá, Không thể hiện sự không hoàn hảo, và Không tiết lộ sự không hoàn hảo. Sự chồng chéo giữa các yếu tố này và bằng chứng không nhất quán về tính hợp lệ phân biệt cho thấy cần tiến hành đánh giá tâm lý học về PSPS nhằm xác định cấu trúc chiều của thang đo này. Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã sử dụng phân tích yếu tố xác nhận (CFA) trên một mẫu gồm người lớn từ cộng đồng (N = 419; Tuổi trung bình = 39.9; 67.1% nữ) để xem xét cấu trúc yếu tố của PSPS. Sự phù hợp của mô hình được so sánh giữa mô hình một yếu tố, ba yếu tố, và mô hình bifactor. Mô hình bifactor, bao gồm một yếu tố PSP chung và các yếu tố Tự Quảng bá, Không thể hiện, và Không tiết lộ độc lập có sự phù hợp tổng thể tốt nhất. Yếu tố PSP chung là đáng tin cậy và được thể hiện rõ bởi các chỉ số của nó. Hơn nữa, yếu tố PSP chung có mối liên hệ với nhiều hình thức tâm thần học và các cấu trúc liên quan (tức là, lo âu xã hội, trầm cảm, cảm xúc tiêu cực, sự không hài lòng với cơ thể), trong khi các yếu tố PSP cụ thể không có liên hệ với các biến đầu ra. Cuối cùng, yếu tố PSP chung giải thích một lượng lớn phương sai trong điểm số PSPS, cho thấy thang đo này là đơn chiều. Những phát hiện này hỗ trợ việc coi điểm tổng của PSPS như một thang đo đơn chiều của PSP trong các nỗ lực nghiên cứu và can thiệp.
Từ khóa
#Trình bày tự hoàn hảo; Thang đo Trình bày Tự hoàn hảo; Phân tích yếu tố xác nhận; Mô hình bifactor; Cấu trúc đơn chiềuTài liệu tham khảo
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