Phương pháp số để mô hình hóa sự tiến hóa của cấu trúc vi mô cho hợp kim NiTi nhớ hình trong sản xuất bổ sung bằng phương pháp fusion lớp bột laser

Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation - Tập 11 - Trang 121-138 - 2022
Hamed Hosseinzadeh1, Mohammadreza Nematollahi2, Keyvan Safaei2, Hossein Abedi2, Parisa Bayati2, Reza Javan2, Behrang Poorganji2, Lang Yuan1, Mohammad Elahinia2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
2Dynamic and Smart Systems Laboratory, MIME Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA

Tóm tắt

Sự mô phỏng và dự đoán cấu trúc vi mô của các bộ phận được sản xuất bổ sung thông qua phương pháp fusion lớp bột laser là một phần thiết yếu trong thiết kế dựa trên tính toán của vật liệu và linh kiện. Trong công trình này, sự tiến hóa cấu trúc vi mô của các hợp kim NiTi đã được mô phỏng thông qua một phương pháp mô hình đa quy mô và đa vật lý. Mô hình bao gồm hai mô-đun tính toán cho mô phỏng nhiệt và sự tiến hóa cấu trúc vi mô. Lịch sử nhiệt và kích thước vùng chảy được thu thập từ mô phỏng nhiệt cho thấy sự tương đồng tốt với hình ảnh vi mô thực nghiệm của các mẫu. Phương pháp Tự động hóa Tế bào đã được áp dụng cho mô phỏng cấu trúc vi mô do chi phí tính toán thấp hơn so với các kỹ thuật khác. Mô hình Tự động hóa Tế bào được giới thiệu đã tạo ra một dự đoán hợp lý về cấu trúc vi mô. Các kết quả mô phỏng chỉ ra sự phát triển hạt austenite cạnh tranh theo dạng cột, phù hợp với những quan sát trên các mẫu chế tạo. Mô hình đã được xác thực sẽ phục vụ như một cơ sở cho các nghiên cứu trong tương lai hướng tới thiết kế vật liệu và linh kiện dựa vào mô hình.

Từ khóa

#Hợp kim NiTi #sản xuất bổ sung #mô phỏng nhiệt #tiến hóa cấu trúc vi mô #Tự động hóa Tế bào

Tài liệu tham khảo

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