A Multiple-Models Approach to Violence Risk Assessment Among People with Mental Disorder

Criminal Justice and Behavior - Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 324-340 - 2004
Steven M. Banks1, Pamela Clark Robbins2, Eric Silver3, Roumen Vesselinov2, Henry J. Steadman2, John Monahan4, Edward P. Mulvey5, Paul S. Appelbaum1, Thomas Grisso1, Loren H. Roth5
1University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA, US
2Policy Research Associates, Inc.
3Pennsylvania State University, PA, US
4University of Virginia
5University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, US

Tóm tắt

Actuarial models for violencerisk assessment have proliferatedin recent years. In this article, we describe an approach that integrates the predictions of many actuarial risk-assessment models, each of which may capture a different but important facet of the interactive relationship between the measured risk factors and violence. Using this multiple-models approach, we ultimately combined the results of five prediction models generated by the iterative classification tree (ICT) methodology developed in the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. This combination of models produced results not only superior to those of any of its constituent models, but superior to any other actuarial violence risk-assessment procedure reported in the literature to date.

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