A LEXICON FOR FLAVOR DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF GREEN TEA

Journal of Sensory Studies - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 256-272 - 2007
Jee-Hyun Lee1, Delores H. Chambers1
1The Sensory Analysis CenterKansas State UniversityDept. HN, Justin HallManhattan, KS 66506

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT A lexicon for describing green tea was developed using descriptive analysis methods. A highly trained, descriptive sensory panel identified, defined and referenced 31 flavor attributes for green tea. One‐hundred and thirty‐eight green tea samples from nine countries – China, India, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania and Vietnam – were selected to represent a wide range of green teas. Attributes could be categorized as “Green” (asparagus, beany, Brussels sprout, celery, parsley, spinach, green beans, green herb‐like); “Brown” (ashy/sooty, brown spice, burnt/scorched, nutty, tobacco); “Fruity/Floral” (fruity, floral/perfumy, citrus, fermented); “Mouthfeel” (astringent, tooth‐etching); “Basic Tastes” (overall sweet, bitter); and other attributes (almond, animalic, grain, musty/new leather, mint, seaweed, straw‐like). Some attributes, such as green, brown, bitter, astringent and tooth‐etching, were found in most samples, but many attributes were found in only a few samples. Green tea processors, food industry, researchers and consumers will benefit from this lexicon with precise definitions and references that reliably differentiate and characterize the sensory attributes of green teas. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSGreen tea (and white tea) processors, food industrialists, researchers and consumers will benefit from this lexicon with precise definitions and references that reliably differentiate and characterize the sensory attributes of green tea.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1999.tb00110.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.2006.00067.x

10.1016/S0065-2628(08)60245-1

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04312.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.2006.00059.x

CHEN Z.M., 2002, Tea: Bioactivity and Therapeutic Potential, 57

10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb11530.x

CHOI S.H., 2002, Korean Tea, World Tea: Get to Know and Drink

10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb13625.x

10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00013.x

10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15225.x

ELLIS H., 2002, Tea: Discovering, Exploring, Enjoying

EUROMONITOR.2005.Hot drinks in the United States.http://www.euromonitor.com/Hot_Drinks_in_United_States(accessed December 19 2005).

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1993.tb00207.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1986.tb00161.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1987.tb00190.x

JUNG D.H., 2004, Components and Effects of Tea

KEANE P., 1992, ASTM Manual on Descriptive Analysis Testing for Sensory Evaluation, 2

KIM J.T., 1996, Science and Culture of Tea

10.3136/nskkk.44.112

10.1021/jf020498j

10.1111/j.1745-459X.2000.tb00273.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1987.tb00186.x

MILLER G., 2005, Healthy growth ahead for wellness drinks, Food Technol., 59, 21

MINTEL.2004.Functional Beverages – US – September 2004. Mintel Intl Chicago IL.

MINTEL.2005a.Category Review – Tea – August 2005. Mintel Intl Chicago IL.

MINTEL.2005b.Category Review – Beverages – RTD Iced Tea – January 2005. Mintel Intl Chicago IL.

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1998.tb00075.x

10.1271/bbb1961.39.1263

PARK K.H., 1996, A survey on Korean consumer attitudes toward green tea, J. Kor. Tea Soc., 2, 129

PARK J.H., 1998, Chemical components of various green teas on the market, J. Kor. Tea Soc., 4, 83

PARK G.S., 1999, The sensory characteristics of Korean green tea produced by Kujeungkupo's method, Kor. J. Soc. Food Sci., 15, 475

PIGGOTT J.R., 1991, Sensory Science Theory and Application in Food, 339

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb13524.x

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1986.tb00167.x

10.1016/j.foodqual.2004.11.001

RINZLER C.A., 2001, The New Complete Book of Herbs, Spices, and Condiments

SLOAN A.E., 2005, The center‐store aisles, Food Technol., 59, 29

SMITH E.A., 1994, Development of vocabulary and references for describing off‐odors in raw grains, Cereal Food. World, 39, 495

10.1111/j.1745-459X.1994.tb00255.x

10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/01181-0

TAYLOR S., 1993, Encyclopedia of Food Sciences, Food Technology and Nutrition, 4521

10.1016/0963-9969(95)00028-3

10.1111/j.1745-459X.2004.tb00133.x

WANG H.F., 2002, Tea: Bioactivity and Therapeutic Potential, 89

10.1021/jf0003597

YAMANISHI T., 1977, Aroma of teas, Koryo, 199, 89