A High-Resolution Coupled Riverine Flow, Tide, Wind, Wind Wave, and Storm Surge Model for Southern Louisiana and Mississippi. Part I: Model Development and Validation

Monthly Weather Review - Tập 138 Số 2 - Trang 345-377 - 2010
Shintaro Bunya1, J. C. Dietrich1, Joannes J. Westerink1, Bruce A. Ebersole2, Jane McKee Smith2, J. H. Atkinson3, Robert E. Jensen2, Donald T. Resio2, Richard A. Luettich4, Clint Dawson5, Vincent J. Cardone6, A. T. Cox6, Mark D. Powell7, H. J. Westerink1, Hugh J.R. Roberts3
1Department of Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
2Coastal Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi
3Arcadis, Inc., Denver, Colorado
4Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
5Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
6*Oceanweather, Inc., Cos Cob, Connecticut
7NOAA/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories/Hurricane Research Division, Miami, Florida

Tóm tắt

Abstract A coupled system of wind, wind wave, and coastal circulation models has been implemented for southern Louisiana and Mississippi to simulate riverine flows, tides, wind waves, and hurricane storm surge in the region. The system combines the NOAA Hurricane Research Division Wind Analysis System (H*WIND) and the Interactive Objective Kinematic Analysis (IOKA) kinematic wind analyses, the Wave Model (WAM) offshore and Steady-State Irregular Wave (STWAVE) nearshore wind wave models, and the Advanced Circulation (ADCIRC) basin to channel-scale unstructured grid circulation model. The system emphasizes a high-resolution (down to 50 m) representation of the geometry, bathymetry, and topography; nonlinear coupling of all processes including wind wave radiation stress-induced set up; and objective specification of frictional parameters based on land-cover databases and commonly used parameters. Riverine flows and tides are validated for no storm conditions, while winds, wind waves, hydrographs, and high water marks are validated for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

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