Một cách tiếp cận hành vi đối với lý thuyết lựa chọn hợp lý trong hành động tập thể: Bài phát biểu của Chủ tịch, Hiệp hội Khoa học Chính trị Hoa Kỳ, 1997
Tóm tắt
Chứng cứ thực nghiệm phong phú và những phát triển lý thuyết trong nhiều lĩnh vực kích thích nhu cầu mở rộng phạm vi các mô hình lựa chọn hợp lý được sử dụng làm nền tảng cho nghiên cứu các tình huống xã hội khó khăn và hành động tập thể. Sau phần giới thiệu về vấn đề vượt qua các tình huống xã hội khó khăn thông qua hành động tập thể, nội dung còn lại của bài viết này được chia thành sáu phần. Phần đầu tiên điểm qua những dự đoán lý thuyết của lý thuyết lựa chọn hợp lý hiện hành liên quan đến các tình huống xã hội khó khăn. Phần thứ hai tóm tắt những thách thức đối với việc dựa hoàn toàn vào một mô hình đầy đủ của sự hợp lý mà các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm phong phú đã đưa ra. Trong phần thứ ba, tôi thảo luận hai phát hiện thực nghiệm chính cho thấy cách mà các cá nhân đạt được kết quả "tốt hơn cả sự hợp lý" bằng cách xây dựng các điều kiện mà sự tương hỗ, danh tiếng và niềm tin có thể giúp vượt qua những cám dỗ mạnh mẽ của lợi ích tự thân ngắn hạn. Phần thứ tư nêu ra khả năng phát triển các mô hình lựa chọn hợp lý thế hệ thứ hai, phần thứ năm phát triển một kịch bản lý thuyết ban đầu, và phần cuối cùng kết luận bằng việc kiểm tra những hệ quả của việc đặt sự tương hỗ, danh tiếng và niềm tin vào trung tâm của một lý thuyết hành vi về hành động tập thể được kiểm nghiệm thực nghiệm.
Từ khóa
#lý thuyết lựa chọn hợp lý #hành động tập thể #sự tương hỗ #danh tiếng #niềm tin #các tình huống xã hội khó khăn #nghiên cứu thực nghiệm #lý thuyết hành viTài liệu tham khảo
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