Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A Critique
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Baker R.J., 1986, The Management of Viable Populations: Theory, Applications and Case Studies, 73
Bart J., 1984, Field evaluation of two models developed following the Habitat Evaluation Procedures, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 49, 489
Baskett T. s. D. A.Darrow D. L.Hallett M. J.Armbruster J. A.Ellis B. F.Sparrowe andP. A.Korte1980.A Handbook for Terrestrial Habitat Evaluation in Central Missouri. U.S.D.1. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 133 Washington D.C.
Beanlands G. E., 1983, An Ecological Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment in Canada Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies
Begon M., 1986, Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants
Best L. B., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 209
Block W. M., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationship of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 109
Capp J. C. W. W.Sandfoot andJ. F.Lipscomb1984.Managing forested lands for wildlife: Roaring Creek Management Area Roosevelt National Park. Pages323–346inR. L.HooverandD. L.Willis editors.Managing Forested Lands for Wildlife. Colorado Division of Wildlife and U.S.D.A. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Region Denver Colorado.
Christensen N. L., 1984, Natural Diversity in Forest Ecosystems, 43
Clements F. E.1920.Plant Indicators. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 290 Washington D.C.
Code of Federal Regulations.1985. 36 CFR Chapter11219.19:64.
Daniel C., 1974, Evaluating effects of water resource developments on wildlife habitat, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2, 114
Dedon M. F., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 115
Eberhardt L. L.1976.Quantitative ecology and impact assessment.Journal of Environmental Management427–70.
Ellis J. A. J. N.Burroughs M. J.Armbruster D. L.Hallett P. A.Korte andT. S.Baskett1979.Appraising four field methods of terrestrial habitat evaluation.Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference4569–46379.
Emlen J. M., 1973, Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach
Faaborg J., 1980, Potential uses and abuses of diversity concepts in wildlife management, Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science, 14, 41
Flood B. S. M. E.Sangster R D.Sparrowe andT. S.Baskett1977.A Handbook for Habitat Evaluation. U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 132 Washington D.C.
Forman R. T. T., 1986, Landscape Ecology
Fry M. E., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 105
Grad W. D., 1984, Strengthening ecosystem management approaches, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 12, 282
Hall H. H., 1919, Life‐zone indicators in California, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 9, 37
Hawkes H. A., 1979, Biological Indicators of Water Quality, 2
Hawksworth D. L., 1976, Lichens as Air Pollution Monitors
Holbrook H. L., 1974, A system for wildlife habitat management on southern National Forests, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2, 119
Hoover R L.1984.Ecological principles of forest wildlife management. Pages5–41inR L.HooverandD. L.Willis editors.Managing Forested Lands for Wildlife. Colorado Division of Wildlife and U.S.D.A. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Region Denver Colorado.
Hoover R. L. andD. L.Willis editors.1984.Managing Forested Lands for Wildlife. Colorado Division of Wildlife and U.S.D.A. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Region Denver Colorado.
Inhaber H., 1976, Environmental Indices
Jarvinen O., 1985, Conservation indices in land use planning: Dim prospects for a panacea, Ornis Fennica, 62, 101
Kirby P. C., 1984, Natural Diversity in Forest Ecosystems, 11
Landres P. B.1983.Use of the guild concept in environmental impact assessment. Environmental Management7593–398.
Laymon S. A., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 87
Maguire L. A., 1986, Using decision analysis to manage endangered species populations, Journal of Environmental Management, 22, 345
Mannan R. W., 1984, The use of guilds in forest bird management, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 12, 426
Marcot B. G., 1986, The Management of Viable Populations: Theory, Applications, and Case Studies, 1
Marcot B. G. M. G.Raphael andK H.Berry1983.Monitoring wildlife habitats and validation of wildlife‐habitat relationships models.Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference48515–329.
Martin T. E., 1986, Current Ornithology, 181
Mayr E., 1970, Populations, Species, and Evolution
Mealy S. P., 1981, Integrating wildlife habitat objectives into the forest plan, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 46, 488
Merriam C. H.1898.Life Zones and Crop Zones of the United States. U.S.D.A. Division of Biological Survey Bulletin 10.
Murphy D. D., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 287
National Academy of Science., 1979, Animals as Monitors of Environmental Pollutants
National Research Council., 1986, Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Problem‐solving
Nelson R. D., 1982, The Forest Service Wildlife and Fish Habitat Relationship Program, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 47, 174
Newman J. R. andR. KSchreiber1984.Animals as indicators of ecosystem responses to air emissions. Environmental Management8509–324.
Odum E. P., 1971, Fundamentals of Ecology
Olendorff R R. R. S.Motroni andM. W.Call1980.Raptor management—the state of the art in 1980. Pages468–523inManagement of Western Forests and Grasslands for Nongame Birds USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT‐86.
Ott W. R., 1978, Environmental Indices: Theory and Practice
Patton D. R., 1987, Is the use of “Management Indicator Species” feasible, Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 2, 33, 10.1093/wjaf/2.1.33
Phillips D.J. H., 1980, Quantitative Aquatic Biological Indicators
Pickett S. T. A., 1985, Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, 371
Raphael M. G., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 129
Risser P. G. J. R.Karr andR. T. T.Forman1984.Landscape Ecology: Directions and Approaches. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 2 Champaign Illinois.
Roberts T. H., 1985, Species selection for habitat assessments, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 50, 352
Salwasser H., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 419
Salwasser H. J. C.Capp H.Black andJ. F.Hurley1980.The California Wildlife Habitat Relationships Program: An overview. Pages369–378inManagement of Western Forests and Grasslands for Nongame Birds. U.S.D.A. Forest Service General Technical Report INT‐86.
Salwasser H., 1983, Monitoring wildlife and fish: Mandates and their implications, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 48, 297
Salwasser H., 1984, Wildlife population viability, A question of risk Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 49, 421
Samson F. B., 1982, In search of a diversity ethic for wildlife management, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 47, 421
Schroeder R. L.1987.Community Models for Wildlife Impact Assessment: A review of Concepts and Approaches. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report87(2).
Shantz H. L.1938.Plants as soil indicators. Pages835–860inSoils and Man U.S.D.A. Yearbook of Agriculture.
Shelford V. E., 1963, The Ecology of North America
Shubert L. E., 1984, Algae as Ecological Indicators
Sidle W. B. andL. H.Suring1986.Management Indicator Species for the National Forest Lands in Alaska. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Alaska Region Technical Publication R10‐TP‐2 Juneau. Alaska.
Soulé M. E., 1986, Viable Populations for Conservation, 1
Stauffer D. F., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, 71
Stoddart L.A., 1975, Range Management
Susskind L. E. andL.Dunlap1981.The importance of non‐objective judgments in environmental impact assessments.Environmental Impact Assessment Review2535–366.
Szaro R. C. andR. P.Balda1982.Selection and Monitoring of Avian Indicator Species: An Example from a Ponderosa Pine Forest in the Southwest. U.S.D.A. Forest Service General Technical Report RM‐89.
Thomas J. M. D. H.McKenzie andL. L.Eberhardt1981.Some limitations of biological monitoring.Environment International55–10.
Thomas J. W. editor.1979.Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests: The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington.U.S.D.A. Forest Service Agricultural Handbook553.
Thomas J. W.1982.Needs for and approaches to wildlife habitat assessment.Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference4755–46.
Thomas J. W., 1986, Wildlife habitat by design: National Forests in the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 51, 203
USDI., 1976, Habitat Evaluation Procedures
USDI.1980.Habitat as a Basis for Environmental Assessment. Ecological Services Manual Number 101. Division of Ecological Services U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service Washington D.C.
USDI.1980.Habitat Evaluation Procedures (HEP). Ecological Services Manual Number 102. Division of Ecological Services U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service Washington D.C.
USDI.1980.Standards for the Development of Habitat Suitability Index Models. Ecological Services Manual Number 103. Division of Ecological Services U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service Washington D.C.
Verner J., 1983, An integrated system for monitoring wildlife on the Sierra National Forest, Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 48, 355
Verner J.1986.Future trends in management of nongame wildlife: A researcher's viewpoint. Pages149–171inJ. B.Hale L. B.Best andR. L.Clawson editors.Management of Nongame Wildlife in the Midwest: A Developing Art. Proceedings of the 47th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference Grand Rapids Michigan.
Verner J., 1986, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates
Ward D. V., 1978, Biological Environmental Impact Studies: Theory and Methods
Webster N., 1979, Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary
Westman W. E., 1985, Ecology, Impact Assessment, and Environmental Planning
Wilcox B. A., 1984, National Parks, Conservation, and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society, 63
