Finley, 2006, Bioavailability of selenium from foods., Nutr Rev, 64, 146, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00198.x
Department of Health. Dietary Reference Values for food energy and nutrients for the United Kingdom. London, United Kingdom: HMSO, 1991.
Reports of the Scientific Committee for Food. Nutrient and energy intakes for the European Community. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1993.
Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2000.
Rayman, 2008, Food-chain selenium and human health: spotlight on speciation., Br J Nutr, 100, 238, 10.1017/S0007114508922522
Dumont, 2006, Selenium speciation from food source to metabolites: a critical review., Anal Bioanal Chem, 385, 1304, 10.1007/s00216-006-0529-8
Pedrero, 2009, Novel approaches for selenium speciation in foodstuffs and biological specimens: a review., Anal Chim Acta, 634, 135, 10.1016/j.aca.2008.12.026
Whanger, 2002, Selenocompounds in plants and animals and their biological significance., J Am Coll Nutr, 21, 223, 10.1080/07315724.2002.10719214
Barclay, 1995, Selenium concentration of a range of UK foods., J Food Compost Anal, 8, 307, 10.1006/jfca.1995.1025
Wolf, 2007, Updated estimates of the selenomethionine content of NIST wheat reference materials by GC-IDMS., Anal Bioanal Chem, 387, 2449, 10.1007/s00216-006-0839-x
Kirby, 2008, Selenium speciation and bioavailability in biofortified products using species-unspecific isotope dilution and reverse phase ion pairing-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry., J Agric Food Chem, 56, 1772, 10.1021/jf073030v
Finley, 2001, Cancer-protective properties of high-selenium broccoli., J Agric Food Chem, 49, 2679, 10.1021/jf0014821
Kotrebai, 2000, Selenium speciation in enriched and natural samples by HPLC-ICP-MS and HPLC-ESI-MS with perfluorinated carboxylic acid ion-pairing agents., Analyst, 125, 71, 10.1039/a906320j
Ip, 2000, Chemical speciation influences comparative activity of selenium-enriched garlic and yeast in mammary cancer prevention., J Agric Food Chem, 48, 2062, 10.1021/jf000051f
Thavarajah, 2007, Chemical form of selenium in naturally selenium-rich lentils (Lens culinaris L.) from Saskatchewan., J Agric Food Chem, 55, 7337, 10.1021/jf070681i
Kapolná, 2009, Effect of foliar application of selenium on its uptake and speciation in carrot., Food Chem, 115, 1357, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.054
Cuderman, 2008, Selenium species in selenium-enriched and drought-exposed potatoes., J Agric Food Chem, 56, 9114, 10.1021/jf8014969
Cappon, 1982, Chemical form and distribution of mercury and selenium in edible seafood., J Anal Toxicol, 6, 10, 10.1093/jat/6.1.10
Díiz Huerta, 2004, Quantitative selenium speciation in cod muscle by isotope dilution ICP-MS with a reaction cell: comparison of different reported extraction procedures., J Anal At Spectrom, 19, 644, 10.1039/B313826G
Crews, 1996, Investigation of selenium speciation in in vitro gastrointestinal extracts of cooked cod by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and electrospray mass spectrometry., J Anal At Spectrom, 11, 1177, 10.1039/JA9961101177
Reyes, 2009, Simultaneous determination of arsenic and selenium species in fish tissues using microwave-assisted enzymatic extraction and ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry., Talanta, 78, 983, 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.01.003
George, 2008, Chemical forms of mercury and selenium in fish following digestion with simulated gastric fluid., Chem Res Toxicol, 21, 2106, 10.1021/tx800176g
Bierla, 2008, Determination of selenocysteine and selenomethionine in edible animal tissues by 2D size-exclusion reversed-phase HPLC-ICP MS following carbamidomethylation and proteolytic extraction., Anal Bioanal Chem, 390, 1789, 10.1007/s00216-008-1883-5
Li, 2008, Selenium uptake, translocation and speciation in wheat supplied with selenate or selenite., New Phytol, 178, 92, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02343.x
Bergdahl, 1999, Fractionation of soluble selenium compounds from fish using size-exclusion chromatography with on-line detection by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry., Analyst (Lond), 124, 1435, 10.1039/a904024b
Steen, 2008, Organic selenium supplementation increased selenium concentrations in ewe and newborn lamb blood and in slaughter lamb meat compared to inorganic selenium supplementation., Acta Vet Scand, 50, 7, 10.1186/1751-0147-50-7
Juniper, 2008, Effect of dietary supplementation with selenium-enriched yeast or sodium selenite on selenium distribution and meat quality in beef cattle., J Anim Sci, 86, 3100, 10.2527/jas.2007-0595
Butler, 1991, Selenium distribution in blood fractions of New Zealand women taking organic or inorganic selenium., Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 748, 10.1093/ajcn/53.3.748
Brown, 2000, Effects of organic and inorganic selenium supplementation on selenoenzyme activity in blood lymphocytes, granulocytes, platelets and erythrocytes., Clin Sci, 98, 593, 10.1042/cs0980593
Finley, 2001, Selenium (Se) from high-selenium broccoli is ulitized differently than selenite, selenate and selenomethionine, but is more effective in inhibiting colon carcinogenesis., Biofactors, 14, 191, 10.1002/biof.5520140124
Thomson, 1978, On supplementing the selenium intake of New Zealanders. 1. Short experiments with large doses of selenite or selenomethionine., Br J Nutr, 39, 579, 10.1079/BJN19780073
Schrauzer, 2000, Selenomethionine: a review of its nutritional significance, metabolism and toxicity., J Nutr, 130, 1653, 10.1093/jn/130.7.1653
Burk, 2006, Effects of chemical form of selenium on plasma biomarkers in a high-dose human supplementation trial., Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 15, 804, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0950
Bu¨gel S, Larsen EH, Sloth JJ, et al. Absorption, excretion, and retention of selenium from a high selenium yeast in men with a high intake of selenium. Food Nutr Res, 2008:52.
Thomson, 2008, Brazil nuts: an effective way to improve selenium status., Am J Clin Nutr, 87, 379, 10.1093/ajcn/87.2.379
Chen, 2004, Bioavailability of selenium from bovine milk as assessed in subjects with ileostomy., Eur J Clin Nutr, 58, 350, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601789
Bügel, 2001, Absorption and retention of selenium from shrimps in man., J Trace Elem Med Biol, 14, 198, 10.1016/S0946-672X(01)80002-X
Hawkes, 2003, Absorption, distribution and excretion of selenium from beef and rice in healthy North American men., J Nutr, 133, 3434, 10.1093/jn/133.11.3434
Bügel, 2004, Pork meat: a good source of selenium?, J Trace Elem Med Biol, 17, 307, 10.1016/S0946-672X(04)80033-6
Fairweather-Tait, 1997, Bioavailability of selenium., Eur J Clin Nutr, 51, S20
Kryukov, 2003, Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes., Science, 300, 1439, 10.1126/science.1083516
Castellano, 2008, SelenoDB 1.0: a database of selenoprotein genes, proteins and SECIS elements., Nucleic Acids Res, 36, D332, 10.1093/nar/gkm731
Flohe, 1973, Glutathione peroxidase: a selenoenzyme., FEBS Lett, 32, 132, 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80755-0
Chu, 1993, Expression, characterization, and tissue distribution of a new cellular selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase, GSHPx-GI., J Biol Chem, 268, 2571, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53812-6
Takahashi, 1987, Purification and characterization of human plasma glutathione peroxidase: a selenoglycoprotein distinct from the known cellular enzyme., Arch Biochem Biophys, 256, 677, 10.1016/0003-9861(87)90624-2
Deagen, 1993, Determination of the distribution of selenium between glutathione peroxidase, selenoprotein P, and albumin in plasma., Anal Biochem, 208, 176, 10.1006/abio.1993.1025
Chu, 1992, Expression of plasma glutathione peroxidase in human liver in addition to kidney, heart, lung, and breast in humans and rodents., Blood, 79, 3233, 10.1182/blood.V79.12.3233.bloodjournal79123233
Yamamoto, 1993, Glutathione peroxidase isolated from plasma reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides., Arch Biochem Biophys, 305, 541, 10.1006/abbi.1993.1458
Roveri, 1992, Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase of rat testis. Gonadotropin dependence and immunocytochemical identification., J Biol Chem, 267, 6142, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42673-7
Roveri, 1994, Purification and characterization of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase from rat testis mitochondrial membranes., Biochim Biophys Acta, 1208, 211, 10.1016/0167-4838(94)90106-6
Ursini, 1982, Purification from pig liver of a protein which protects liposomes and biomembranes from peroxidative degradation and exhibits glutathione peroxidase activity on phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxides., Biochim Biophys Acta, 710, 197, 10.1016/0005-2760(82)90150-3
Maiorino, 1990, Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase., Methods Enzymol, 186, 448, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86139-M
Bao, 1997, Reduction of thymine hydroperoxide by phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferases., FEBS Lett, 410, 210, 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00591-7
Schnurr, 1996, The selenoenzyme phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase controls the activity of the 15-lipoxygenase with complex substrates and preserves the specificity of the oxygenation products., J Biol Chem, 271, 4653, 10.1074/jbc.271.9.4653
Imai, 1998, Suppression of leukotriene formation in RBL-2H3 cells that overexpressed phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase., J Biol Chem, 273, 1990, 10.1074/jbc.273.4.1990
Nam, 1998, Expression pattern of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase messenger ribonucleic acid in mouse testis., Biol Reprod, 58, 1272, 10.1095/biolreprod58.5.1272
Maiorino, 1998, Testosterone mediates expression of the selenoprotein PHGPx by induction of spermatogenesis and not by direct transcriptional gene activation., FASEB J, 12, 1359, 10.1096/fasebj.12.13.1359
Ursini, 1999, Dual function of the selenoprotein PHGPx during sperm maturation., Science, 285, 1393, 10.1126/science.285.5432.1393
Foresta, 2002, Male fertility is linked to the selenoprotein phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase., Biol Reprod, 67, 967, 10.1095/biolreprod.102.003822
Tamura, 1996, A new selenoprotein from human lung adenocarcinoma cells: purification, properties, and thioredoxin reductase activity., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93, 1006, 10.1073/pnas.93.3.1006
Sun, 1999, Redox regulation of cell signaling by selenocysteine in mammalian thioredoxin reductases., J Biol Chem, 274, 24522, 10.1074/jbc.274.35.24522
Arthur, 1990, The effects of selenium depletion and repletion on the metabolism of thyroid hormones in the rat., J Inorg Biochem, 39, 101, 10.1016/0162-0134(90)80018-S
Berry, 1991, Type I iodothyronine deiodinase is a selenocysteine-containing enzyme., Nature, 349, 438, 10.1038/349438a0
Berry, 1992, The role of selenium in thyroid hormone action., Endocr Rev, 13, 207
Arthur, 1993, Selenium deficiency, thyroid hormone metabolism, and thyroid hormone deiodinases., Am J Clin Nutr, 57, 236S, 10.1093/ajcn/57.2.236S
Davey, 1995, Cloning of a cDNA for the type II iodothyronine deiodinase., J Biol Chem, 270, 26786, 10.1074/jbc.270.45.26786
Arthur, 1994, New metabolic roles for selenium., Proc Nutr Soc, 53, 615, 10.1079/PNS19940070
Arthur, 1996, Regulation of selenoprotein gene expression and thyroid hormone metabolism., Biochem Soc Trans, 24, 384, 10.1042/bst0240384
Burk, 1994, Selenoprotein P: a selenium-rich extracellular glycoprotein., J Nutr, 124, 1891, 10.1093/jn/124.10.1891
Saito, 2002, Characterization of selenoprotein P as a selenium supply protein., Eur J Biochem, 269, 5746, 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03298.x
Harrison, 1996, Distribution of selenium in human blood plasma and serum., Analyst, 121, 189, 10.1039/an9962100189
Burk RF, Hill KE. Selenoprotein P-Expression, functions, and roles in mammals. Biochim Biophys Acta (Epub ahead of print 1 April 2009).
Saito, 1999, Selenoprotein P in human plasma as an extracellular phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. Isolation and enzymatic characterization of human selenoprotein P., J Biol Chem, 274, 2866, 10.1074/jbc.274.5.2866
Vendeland, 1993, Purification and properties of selenoprotein W from rat muscle., J Biol Chem, 268, 17103, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85307-3
Whanger, 2000, Selenoprotein W: a review., Cell Mol Life Sci, 57, 1846, 10.1007/PL00000666
Lescure, 2008, Molecular basis for the role of selenium in muscle development and function., Chem Biodivers, 5, 408, 10.1002/cbdv.200890041
Petit, 2003, Selenoprotein N: an endoplasmic reticulum glycoprotein with an early developmental expression pattern., Hum Mol Genet, 12, 1045, 10.1093/hmg/ddg115
Curran, 2005, Genetic variation in selenoprotein S influences inflammatory response., Nat Genet, 37, 1234, 10.1038/ng1655
Gao, 2004, Regulation of the selenoprotein SelS by glucose deprivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress - SelS is a novel glucose-regulated protein., FEBS Lett, 563, 185, 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00296-0
Lu, 2006, Identification and characterization of selenoprotein K: an antioxidant in cardiomyocytes., FEBS Lett, 580, 5189, 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.08.065
Kryukov, 2002, Selenoprotein R is a zinc-containing stereo-specific methionine sulfoxide reductase., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 99, 4245, 10.1073/pnas.072603099
Lee, 2009, Functions and evolution of selenoprotein methionine sulfoxide reductases., Biochim Biophys Acta, 1790, 1471, 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.04.014
Panee, 2007, Selenoprotein H is a redox-sensing high mobility group family DNA-binding protein that up-regulates genes involved in glutathione synthesis and phase II detoxification., J Biol Chem, 282, 23759, 10.1074/jbc.M702267200
Hwang, 2008, Overexpression of human selenoprotein M differentially regulates the concentrations of antioxidants and H2O2, the activity of antioxidant enzymes, and the composition of white blood cells in a transgenic rat., Int J Mol Med, 21, 169
Gladyshev, 1998, A new human selenium-containing protein. Purification, characterization, and cDNA sequence., J Biol Chem, 273, 8910, 10.1074/jbc.273.15.8910
Labunskyy, 2009, Sep15, a thioredoxin-like selenoprotein, is involved in the unfolded protein response and differentially regulated by adaptive and acute ER stresses., Biochemistry, 48, 8458, 10.1021/bi900717p
Xu, 2007, Selenophosphate synthetase 2 is essential for selenoprotein biosynthesis., Biochem J, 404, 115, 10.1042/BJ20070165
Persson-Moschos, 1998, Plasma selenoprotein P levels of healthy males in different selenium status after oral supplementation with different forms of selenium., Eur J Clin Nutr, 52, 363, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600565
Moschos, 2000, Selenoprotein P., Cell Mol Life Sci, 57, 1836, 10.1007/PL00000665
Hill, 1996, Selenoprotein-P concentration in plasma is an index of selenium status in selenium-deficient and selenium-supplemented Chinese subjects., J Nutr, 126, 138, 10.1093/jn/126.1.138
Duffield, 1999, An estimation of selenium requirements for New Zealanders., Am J Clin Nutr, 70, 896, 10.1093/ajcn/70.5.896
Xia, 2005, Effectiveness of selenium supplements in a low-selenium area of China., Am J Clin Nutr, 81, 829, 10.1093/ajcn/81.4.829
Ashton, 2009, Methods of assessment of selenium status in humans: a systematic review., Am J Clin Nutr, 89, 2025S, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27230F
Combs, 2009, Effects of selenomethionine supplementation on selenium status and thyroid hormone concentrations in healthy adults., Am J Clin Nutr, 89, 1808, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27356
Alfthan, 1991, Selenium metabolism and platelet glutathione peroxidase activity in healthy Finnish men: effects of selenium yeast, selenite, and selenate., Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 120, 10.1093/ajcn/53.1.120
Thomson, 1982, Effect of prolonged supplementation with daily supplements of selenomethionine and sodium selenite on glutathione peroxidase activity in blood of New Zealand residents., Am J Clin Nutr, 36, 24, 10.1093/ajcn/36.1.24
Neve, 1988, Selenium supplementation in healthy Belgian adults: response in platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and other blood indices., Am J Clin Nutr, 48, 139, 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.139
Thomson, 1993, Long-term supplementation with selenate and selenomethionine: selenium and glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) in blood components of New Zealand women., Br J Nutr, 69, 577, 10.1079/BJN19930057
Levander, 1983, Bioavailability of selenium to Finnish men as assessed by platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and other blood parameters., Am J Clin Nutr, 37, 887, 10.1093/ajcn/37.6.887
Méplan, 2007, Genetic polymorphisms in the human selenoprotein P gene determine the response of selenoprotein markers to selenium supplementation in a gender-specific manner (the SELGEN study)., FASEB J, 21, 3063, 10.1096/fj.07-8166com
Méplan, 2008, Functional effects of a common single-nucleotide polymorphism (GPX4c718t) in the glutathione peroxidase 4 gene: interaction with sex., Am J Clin Nutr, 87, 1019, 10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1019
Lei, 2009, Interaction of glutathione peroxidase-1 and selenium in endemic dilated cardiomyopathy., Clin Chim Acta, 399, 102, 10.1016/j.cca.2008.09.025
Jablonska E, Gromadzinska J, Reszka E, et al. Association between GPx1 Pro198Leu polymorphism, GPx1 activity and plasma selenium concentration in humans. Eur J Nutr (Epub ahead of print 5 May 2009).
Seiderer, 2007, The role of the selenoprotein S (SELS) gene -105G>A promoter polymorphism in inflammatory bowel disease and regualtion of SELS gene expression in intestinal inflammation., Tissue Antigens, 70, 238, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2007.00888.x
Shibata, 2009, Selenoprotein S (SEPS1) gene -105G>A promoter polymorphism influences the susceptibility to gastric cancer in the Japanese population., BMC Gastroenterol, 9, 2, 10.1186/1471-230X-9-2
Bermano, 2007, Evidence that a polymorphism within the 3′UTR of glutathione peroxidase 4 is functional and is associated with susceptibility to colorectal cancer., Genes Nutr., 2, 225, 10.1007/s12263-007-0052-3
van Ommen, 2008, A network biology model of micronutrient related health., Br J Nutr, 99, S72, 10.1017/S0007114508006922