Central retinal vein occlusion in young people

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 80 - Trang 127-132 - 1992
Giuseppe Giuffré1, Gaetano Randazzo-Papa1, Carlo Palumbo1
1Istituto di Clinica Oculistica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy

Tóm tắt

In a study performed on 20 subjects with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) aged 40 years or less we found the ischemic form in 20%. Disc edema was a common finding at the onset, while macular edema was less frequently seen. Systemic or ocular disorders that could be related with the development of the CRVO were often found; a patient was affected with myasthenia gravis and another with Sturge-Weber syndrome: these two diseases were not previously reported in association with CRVO. In only two of the 11 patients followed-up the visual acuity improved. The visual prognosis in CRVO of young people is often poor; the more frequent cause of the reduced visual acuity is chronic cystoid macular edema.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Vannas S, Raitta C. Anticoagulant treatment of retinal venous occlusions. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 62: 874–84. Kohner EM, Cappin JM. Do medical conditions have an influence on central retinal vein occlusions? Proc R Soc Med 1974; 67: 1052–4. Hayreh SS. Classification of central retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 458–74. Priluck IA, Robertson DM, Hollenhorst RW. Long-term follow-up of occlusion of the central retinal vein in young adults. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 190–202. Magargal LE, Gonder JR, Maher V. Central retinal vein obstruction in the young adult. Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1985; 38: 148–53. Frucht J, Yanko L, Merin S. Central retinal vein occlusions in young adults. Acta Ophthalmol 1984; 62: 780–6. Walters RF, Spalton DJ. Central retinal vein occlusion in people aged 40 years or less: a review of 17 patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 30–5. Glacet-Bernard A, Gaudric A, Touboul C, Coscas G. Occlusion de la veine centrale de la rétine avec occlusion d'une artère cilio-rétinienne: à propos de 7 cas. J Fr Ophtalmol 1987; 10: 269–77. Vannas S, Tarkkanen A. Retinal vein occlusion and glaucoma: tonographic study of the incidence of glaucoma and of its prognostic significance. Br J Ophthalmol 1960; 44: 583–9. Dryden RM. Central retinal vein occlusions and chronic simple glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1965; 73: 659–63. Rubinstein K, Jones EB. Retinal vein occlusion: long-term prospects. 10 years' follow-up of 143 patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1976; 60: 148–50. Dodson PM, Kritzinger EE. Underlying medical conditions in young patients and ethnic differences in retinal vein occlusion. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985; 104: 114–9. Hupp SL, Buckley EG, Byrne SF, Tenzel RR, Glaser JS, Schatz NS. Posttraumatic venous obstructive retinopathy associated with enlarged optic nerve sheath. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 254–6. Noble MJ, Alvarez EV. Combined occlusion of the central retinal artery and central retinal vein following blunt ocular trauma: a case report. Br J Ophthalmol 1987; 71: 834–6. Seybold ME. Myasthenia gravis: a clinical and basic science review. JAMA 1983; 250: 2516–21. Silverman M, Lubeck MJ, Briney WG. Central retinal vein occlusion complicating systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1978; 21: 839–43. Mansour AM, Wells CG, Jampol LM, Kalina RE. Ocular complications of arteriovenous communications of the retina. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 232–6.