Appetite and inflammation, nutrition, anemia, and clinical outcome in hemodialysis patients

Stenvinkel, 2001, Malnutrition and chronic inflammation as risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure, Blood Purif, 19, 143, 10.1159/000046932 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2001, Relative contributions of nutrition and inflammation to clinical outcome in dialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 38, 1343, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.29250 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2001, A malnutrition-inflammation score is correlated with morbidity and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 38, 1251, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.29222 Castaneda, 2004, Resistance training to reduce the malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome of chronic kidney disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 43, 607, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.12.025 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2003, Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in dialysis patients: causes and consequences, Am J Kidney Dis, 42, 864, 10.1016/j.ajkd.2003.07.016 Stenvinkel, 2000, Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal failure? Evidence for relationships between malnutrition, inflammation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome), Nephrol Dial Transplant, 15, 953, 10.1093/ndt/15.7.953 Dwyer, 2002, Nutritional status affects quality of life in Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study patients at baseline, J Ren Nutr, 12, 213, 10.1053/jren.2002.35297 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2001, Association among SF36 quality of life measures and nutrition, hospitalization, and mortality in hemodialysis, J Am Soc Nephrol, 12, 2797, 10.1681/ASN.V12122797 Diaz-Buxo, 2000, Quality-of-life evaluation using Short Form 36: comparison in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 35, 293, 10.1016/S0272-6386(00)70339-8 Yeh, 2000, Quality of life and stimulation of weight gain after treatment with megestrol acetate: correlation between cytokine levels and nutritional status, appetite in geriatric patients with wasting syndrome, J Nutr Health Aging, 4, 246 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2001, Serum ferritin is a marker of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 37, 564, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.22433 Stenvinkel, 2001, The role of inflammation in the anaemia of end-stage renal disease, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 16, 36, 10.1093/ndt/16.suppl_7.36 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2003, Effect of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome on EPO hyporesponsiveness in maintenance hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 42, 761, 10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00915-6 Kopple, 1999, Body weight-for-height relationships predict mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients, Kidney Int, 56, 1136, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00615.x Stenvinkel, 2002, Mortality, malnutrition, and atherosclerosis in ESRD: what is the role of interleukin-6?, Kidney Int Suppl, 103, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.61.s80.19.x Kopple, 1994, Effect of nutrition on morbidity and mortality in maintenance dialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 24, 1002, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)81075-4 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2003, Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients, Kidney Int, 63, 793, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00803.x Kensit, 1979, Appetite disturbances in dialysis patients, J Am Assoc Nephrol Nurses Tech, 6, 194 Ginsberg, 1996, The effect of improved dialytic efficiencies on measures of appetite in peritoneal dialysis patients, J Renal Nutr, 6, 217, 10.1016/S1051-2276(96)90069-2 Fried, 2001, Charlson comorbidity index as a predictor of outcomes in incident peritoneal dialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 37, 337, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.21300 Beddhu, 2000, A simple comorbidity scale predicts clinical outcomes and costs in dialysis patients, Am J Med, 108, 609, 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00371-5 Leung, 2001, The role of the dietitian in a multicenter clinical trial of dialysis therapy: the Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study, J Ren Nutr, 11, 101, 10.1016/S1051-2276(01)09506-1 Rocco, 2004, The effect of dialysis dose and membrane flux on nutritional parameters in hemodialysis patients, Kidney Int, 65, 2321, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00647.x Kalantar-Zadeh, 1998, Total iron-binding capacity-estimated transferrin correlates with the nutritional subjective global assessment in hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 31, 263, 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9469497 Nelson, 1990, Anthropometric norms for the dialysis population, Am J Kidney Dis, 16, 32, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80782-7 Williams, 1999, Body composition, treatment time, and outcome in hemodialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 9, 157, 10.1016/S1051-2276(99)90056-0 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2001, Near infra-red interactance for longitudinal assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients, J Ren Nutr, 11, 23, 10.1016/S1051-2276(01)91938-7 Kalantar-Zadeh, 1999, Near infra-red interactance for nutritional assessment of dialysis patients, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 14, 169, 10.1093/ndt/14.1.169 Gunnell, 1999, Acute-phase response predicts erythropoietin resistance in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 33, 63, 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70259-3 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2003, Normalized protein nitrogen appearance is correlated with hospitalization and mortality in hemodialysis patients with Kt/V greater than 1.20, J Ren Nutr, 13, 15, 10.1053/jren.2003.50005 Ridker, 2002, Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events, N Engl J Med, 347, 1557, 10.1056/NEJMoa021993 Erbagci, 2002, Diagnostic value of CRP and Lp(a) in coronary heart disease, Acta Cardiol, 57, 197, 10.2143/AC.57.3.2005389 Pecoits-Filho, 2002, Interleukin-6 is an independent predictor of mortality in patients starting dialysis treatment, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 17, 1684, 10.1093/ndt/17.9.1684 Stenvinkel, 2002, Elevated interleukin-6 predicts progressive carotid artery atherosclerosis in dialysis patients: association with Chlamydia pneumoniae seropositivity, Am J Kidney Dis, 39, 274, 10.1053/ajkd.2002.30546 Beutler, 1989, The biology of cachectin/TNF—a primary mediator of host response, Annu Rev Immunol, 7, 625, 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.003205 1999 1998 Gotch, 2001, Evolution of the single-pool urea kinetic model, Semin Dial, 14, 252, 10.1046/j.1525-139X.2001.00064.x 2001, K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines: anemia of chronic kidney disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 37, S182 Bergstrom, 1999, Regulation of appetite in chronic renal failure, Miner Electrolyte Metab, 25, 291, 10.1159/000057462 Davies, 1995, Comorbidity, urea kinetics, and appetite in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: their interrelationship and prediction of survival, Am J Kidney Dis, 26, 353, 10.1016/0272-6386(95)90657-6 Kimmel, 1998, Immunologic function and survival in hemodialysis patients, Kidney Int, 54, 236, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00981.x Kaysen, 2001, The microinflammatory state in uremia: causes and potential consequences, J Am Soc Nephrol, 12, 1549, 10.1681/ASN.V1271549 Kalantar-Zadeh, 2002, Food intake characteristics of hemodialysis patients as obtained by food frequency questionnaire, J Ren Nutr, 12, 17, 10.1053/jren.2002.29598 Lowbeer, 2003, Elevated cardiac troponin T in predialysis patients is associated with inflammation and predicts mortality, J Intern Med, 253, 153, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01069.x Zimmermann, 1999, Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients, Kidney Int, 55, 648, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00273.x Bologa, 1998, Interleukin-6 predicts hypoalbuminemia, hypocholesterolemia, and mortality in hemodialysis patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 32, 107, 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9669431 Espat, 1994, Tumor necrosis factor and cachexia: a current perspective, Surg Oncol, 3, 255, 10.1016/0960-7404(94)90027-2 McCarthy, 2000, Cytokines and the anorexia of infection: potential mechanisms and treatments, Biol Res Nurs, 1, 287, 10.1177/109980040000100405 McCarthy, 2000, Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 have differential effects on food intake and gastric emptying in fasted rats, Res Nurs Health, 23, 222, 10.1002/1098-240X(200006)23:3<222::AID-NUR6>3.0.CO;2-3 Bergstrom, 1998, Malnutrition, cardiac disease, and mortality: an integrated point of view, Am J Kidney Dis, 32, 834, 10.1016/S0272-6386(98)70148-9 Ritz, 1994, The effect of malnutrition on cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients: is l-arginine the answer?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 9, 129, 10.1093/ndt/9.8.1215-t Bergstrom, 1999, Malnutrition, cardiac disease, and mortality, Perit Dial Int, 19, S309, 10.1177/089686089901902S52 Fung, 2002, Increased risk for cardiovascular mortality among malnourished end-stage renal disease patients, Am J Kidney Dis, 40, 307, 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34509 Kaysen, 2000, The acute-phase response varies with time and predicts serum albumin levels in hemodialysis patients, The HEMO Study Group. Kidney Int, 58, 346, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00172.x Pereira, 1994, Plasma levels of IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, and their specific inhibitors in undialyzed patients with chronic renal failure, Kidney Int, 45, 890, 10.1038/ki.1994.117 Aguilera, 1998, Anorexigen (TNF-alpha, cholecystokinin) and orexigen (neuropeptide Y) plasma levels in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients: their relationship with nutritional parameters, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 13, 1476, 10.1093/ndt/13.6.1476 Stenvinkel, 2002, Anaemia, rHuEPO resistance, and cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal failure; links to inflammation and oxidative stress, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 17, 32, 10.1093/ndt/17.suppl_5.32 Mingardi, 1998, Quality of life and end stage renal disease therapeutic programs. DIA-QOL Group. Dialysis quality of life, Int J Artif Organs, 21, 741, 10.1177/039139889802101110