Lifetime enhancement through event-based data reporting and transmission in a wireless sensor network
Tóm tắt
Sensing and reporting, a time-critical event in an energy-efficient manner, remains one of the most significant challenges of a resource-constrained wireless sensor network. Activating sensing nodes at a specific location and instance for a particular duration of time to report an event of interest can save a significant amount of energy. We have proposed an event-based energy-efficient data reporting and transmission protocol that saves energy by implementing a suitable duty cycle. The criteria for the selection of active nodes along with data aggregation eliminates the generation of redundant information from the closely placed multiple nodes. There is a significant improvement in the network lifetime of approximately 36% and 65% compared to the existing Threshold-sensitive Stable Election Protocol (TSEP) and Cooperative low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (Coop-LEACH). Node cooperation increases reliability but at the cost of a decrease in the lifetime. Therefore, reliability- lifetime trade-off has also been analyzed along with throughput, stability period, and delay.
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