Deletion of the waaf gene affects O antigen synthesis and pathogenicity in Vibrio parahaemolyticus from shellfish

Aschtgen, 2016, Rotation of Vibrio fischeri flagella produces outer membrane vesicles that induce host development, J. Bacteriol., 198, 2156, 10.1128/JB.00101-16 Bej, 1999, Detection of total and hemolysin-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shellfish using multiplex PCR amplification of tl, tdh and trh, J Microbiol. Meth., 36, 215, 10.1016/S0167-7012(99)00037-8 Johnson, 2013, Fitness factors in vibrios: a mini-review, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 65, 826, 10.1007/s00248-012-0168-x Shimohata, 2010, Diarrhea induced by infection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, J. Clin. Invest., 57, 179 Zhang, 2013, Virulence determinants for Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 16, 70, 10.1016/j.mib.2013.02.002 Yu, 2013, Prevalence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oyster and clam culturing environments in Taiwan, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 160, 185, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.11.002 Chowdhury, 2004, Emergence and serovar transition of Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic strains isolated during a diarrhea outbreak in Vietnam between 1997 and 1999, Microbiol. Immune., 48, 319, 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03513.x Nair, 2007, Global dissemination of Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 and its serovariants, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 20, 39, 10.1128/CMR.00025-06 Chen, 2020, Pathogenic characteristics of and variation in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from acute diarrhoeal patients in southeastern China from 2013 to 2017, Infect. Drug Resist., 13, 1307, 10.2147/IDR.S234186 Miller, 2021, Phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains from north America inferred from whole-genome sequence data, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 87, e00693, 10.1128/AEM.00693-21 Chen, 2011, Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: serotype conversion and virulence, BMC Genomics, 12, 294, 10.1186/1471-2164-12-294 Shinoda, 2011, Sixty years from the discovery of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and some recollections, Biocontrol Sci., 16, 129, 10.4265/bio.16.129 Li, 2019, Molecular mechanisms of Vibrio parahaemolyticus pathogenesis, Microbiol. Res., 222, 43, 10.1016/j.micres.2019.03.003 Pang, 2019, Developing a novel molecular serotyping system based on capsular polysaccharide synthesis gene clusters of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 309, 108332, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108332 Kanipes, 2004, A deep-rough mutant of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 is noninvasive for intestinal epithelial cells, Infect. Immune., 72, 2452, 10.1128/IAI.72.4.2452-2455.2004 Swords, 2000, Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae adhere to and invade human bronchial epithelial cells via an interaction of lipooligosaccharide with the PAF receptor, Mol. Microbiol., 37, 13, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01952.x Erwin, 2006, Role of lgtC in resistance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae strain R2866 to human serum, Infect. Immun., 74, 6226, 10.1128/IAI.00722-06 Liu, 2014, Structural diversity in salmonella O antigens and its genetic basis, FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 38, 56, 10.1111/1574-6976.12034 Chen, 2012, Development of O-serogroup specific PCR assay for detection and identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Int. J. Food Microbial., 159, 122, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.08.012 Makino, 2003, Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism distinct from that of V. cholera, Lancet, 361, 743, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12659-1 Okura, 2008, Genetic analyses of the putative O and K antigen gene clusters of pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Microbiol, Immune., 52, 251 Letchumanan, 2014, Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a review on the pathogenesis, prevalence, and advance molecular identification techniques, Front, Microbiol., 5, 705 Wang, 2016, Deletion of the genes waaC, waaF, or waaG in Escherichia coli W3110 disables the flagella biosynthesis, J Basic Microb., 56, 1021, 10.1002/jobm.201600065 Liu, 2016, Outer membrane vesicles derived from Salmonella typhimurium mutants with truncated LPS induce cross-protective immune responses against infection of Salmonella enterica serovars in the mouse model, Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 306, 697, 10.1016/j.ijmm.2016.08.004 Luis, 2003, The Klebsiella pneumoniae wabG gene: role in biosynthesis of the core lipopolysaccharide and virulence, J. Bacteriol., 185, 7213, 10.1128/JB.185.24.7213-7221.2003 Ebbensgaard, 2018, The role of outer membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharides for the sensitivity of Escherichia coli to antimicrobial peptides, Front. Microbiol., 9, 2153, 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02153 Wang, 2018, Optimization of fusion PCR for in vitro construction of gene knockout fragments, BioTechniques, 33, 26, 10.2144/02331bm02 Paul, 2009, USER friendly cloning coupled with chitin-based natural transformation enables rapid mutagenesis of Vibrio vulnificus, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75, 4936, 10.1128/AEM.02564-08 Corsaro, 2009, The presence of OMP inclusion bodies in a Escherichia coli K-12 mutated strain is not related to lipopolysaccharide structure, J. Biochem., 146, 231, 10.1093/jb/mvp062 Chen, 2001, The CGM1a (CEACAM3/CD66d) mediated phagocytic pathway of Neisseria gonorrhoeae expressing opacity (Opa) proteins is also the pathway to cell death, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 17413, 10.1074/jbc.M010609200 Coutard, 2005, mRNA detection by reverse transcription-PCR for monitoring viability and potential virulence in a pathogenic strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in viable but nonculturable state, J. Appl. Microbiol., 98, 951, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02534.x Livak, 2001, Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method, Methods, 25, 402, 10.1006/meth.2001.1262 Miyamoto, 1969, In vitro hemolytic characteristic of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: its close correlation with human pathogenicity, J. Bacterial., 100, 1147, 10.1128/jb.100.2.1147-1149.1969 Isshiki, 2011, Characterization of the carbohydrate backbone of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O6 lipopolysaccharides, Microbiol. Immun., 55, 539, 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2011.00355.x Gronow, 2000, Comparative functional characterization in vitro of heptosyltransferase I (WaaC) and II (WaaF) from Escherichia coli, Eur. J. Biochem., 267, 6602, 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01754.x Chizhikov, 2001, Microarray analysis of microbial virulence factors, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67, 3258, 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3258-3263.2001 Cuthbertson, 2010, ABC transporters involved in export of cell surface glycoconjugates, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. R., 74, 341, 10.1128/MMBR.00009-10 Güvener, 2003, Multiple regulators control capsular polysaccharide production in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, J. Bacteriol., 185, 5431, 10.1128/JB.185.18.5431-5441.2003 Chen, 2007, The capsule polysaccharide structure and biogenesis for non-O1 Vibrio cholerae NRT36S: genes are embedded in the LPS region, BMC Microbiol., 7, 20, 10.1186/1471-2180-7-20 Levinson, 2016, A monoclonal antibody that targets the conserved core/lipid A region of lipopolysaccharide affects motility and reduces intestinal colonization of both classical and El Tor Vibrio cholerae biotypes, Vaccine, 34, 5833, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.023 He, 2019, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis exploits cd209 receptors for promoting host dissemination and infection, Infect. Immun., 87, e00654, 10.1128/IAI.00654-18 Shimohata, 2012, VopB1 and VopD1 are essential for translocation of type III secretion system 1 effectors of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Can. J. Microbiol., 58, 1002, 10.1139/w2012-081 Youn, 2013, Escherichia coli O157:H7 LPS O-side chains and pO157 are required for killing Caenorhabditis elegans, Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co., 436, 388, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.111 Xu, 2011, Genomic characterization of Haemophilus parasuis SH0165, a highly virulent strain of serovar 5 prevalent in China, PLos One, 6, e19631, 10.1371/journal.pone.0019631