Venous malformation of the pediatric airway

Apfelberg, 1984, Benefits of the CO2 laser in oral hemangioma excision, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 75, 46, 10.1097/00006534-198501000-00010

Burrows, 1995, Techniques for management of pediatric vascular anomalies, 12

Dixon, 1986, Laser photocoagulation of vascular malformations of the tongue, Laryngoscope, 96, 537, 10.1288/00005537-198605000-00013

Fradis, 1989, Combined treatment of large head and neck capillaro-venous malformation by a fibrosing agent, J. Laryngol. Otol., 103, 390, 10.1017/S0022215100109041

Mulliken, 1988

Mulliken, 1982, Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 69, 412, 10.1097/00006534-198203000-00002

Persky, 1986, Congenital vascular lesions of the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 96, 1002, 10.1288/00005537-198609000-00013

Persky, 1984, Combined treatment of head and neck vascular masses with pre-operative embolization, Laryngoscope, 94, 20, 10.1288/00005537-198401000-00005

Rebeiz, 1991, Nd-YAG laser treatment of venous malformations of the head and neck: an update, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 105, 655, 10.1177/019459989110500504

Shapshay, 1984, Neodymium-YAG laser photocoagulation of hemangiomas of the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 97, 323, 10.1288/00005537-198703000-00011

Teitelbaum, 1994, Direct-puncture coil embolization of maxillofacial high-flow vascular malformations, Laryngoscope, 104, 1397, 10.1288/00005537-199411000-00015

Woods, 1987, Extended use of sodium tetradecyl sulfate in treatment of hemangiomas and other related conditions, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 79, 542, 10.1097/00006534-198704000-00005

Yakes, 1990, Ethanol embolization of vascular malformations, Radiographics, 10, 787, 10.1148/radiographics.10.5.2217971