Spatio-temporal distribution of the timing of start and end of growing season along vertical and horizontal gradients in Japan

International Journal of Biometeorology - Tập 59 - Trang 47-54 - 2014
Shin Nagai1, Taku M. Saitoh2, Kenlo Nishida Nasahara3, Rikie Suzuki1
1Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan
2River Basin Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
3Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan

Tóm tắt

We detected the spatio-temporal variability in the timing of start (SGS) and end of growing season (EGS) in Japan from 2003 to 2012 by analyzing satellite-observed daily green-red vegetation index with a 500-m spatial resolution. We also examined the characteristics of SGS and EGS timing in deciduous broadleaf and needleleaf forests along vertical and horizontal gradients and then evaluated the relationship between their timing and daily mean air temperature. We found that for the timing of SGS and EGS, changes along the vertical gradient in deciduous broadleaf forest tended to be larger than those in deciduous needleleaf forest. For both forest types, changes along the vertical and horizontal gradients in the timing of EGS tended to be smaller than those of SGS. Finally, in both forest types, the sensitivity of the timing of EGS to air temperature was much less than that of SGS. These results suggest that the spatio-temporal variability in the timing of SGS and EGS detected by satellite data, which may be correlated with leaf traits, photosynthetic capacity, and environment conditions, provide useful ground-truthing information along vertical and horizontal gradients.

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