Classification of river morphology and hydrology to support management and restoration

Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie - Tập 78 - Trang 17-33 - 2015
M. Rinaldi1, A. M. Gurnell2, M. González del Tánago3, M. Bussettini4, D. Hendriks5
1Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
2School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
3E.T.S. Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
4Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
5Deltares, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Tóm tắt

As part of an hierarchical, multi-scale, hydromorphological framework for European rivers that has been developed within the REFORM project, a procedure for classifying rivers has been devised. The procedure includes components that categorise river channel morphology, floodplain morphology, flow regime, and groundwater—surface water interactions, and is designed for operational use in the context of river management. Channel morphology is classified at a first level by a basic river typology interpreted using remotely sensed images, and at a second level by an extended river typology that integrates information from field observations. Floodplains are classified by adopting the Nanson and Croke typology with specific reference to the types of floodplain that are most likely to be encountered widely across Europe. Nine flow regime types are identified using a series of hydrological indicators. Finally, where groundwater has a significant influence on river flows, a range of potential groundwater—surface water interactions are identified reflecting the morphological river type and its geological and climatic setting. Within the REFORM project, the river typology has been tested using case studies representative of a wide variety of European catchment conditions. Four case studies are used to illustrate the classification procedure and to discuss its main strengths and limitations.

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