Risks for the Long Run: A Potential Resolution of Asset Pricing Puzzles

Journal of Finance - Tập 59 Số 4 - Trang 1481-1509 - 2004
Ravi Bansal1, Amir Yaron2
1Duke University#TAB#
2Bansal is from the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. Yaron is from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. We thank Tim Bollerslev, Michael Brandt, John Campbell, John Cochrane, Bob Hall, John Heaton, Tom Sargent, George Tauchen, the Editor, an anonymous referee, and seminar participants at Berkeley (Haas), CIRANO in Montreal, Duke University, Indiana University, Minnesota (Carlson), NBER Summer Institute, NYU, Princeton, SED, Stanford, Stanford (GSB), Tel-Aviv University, UBC (Commerce), University of Chicago, UCLA, and Wharton for helpful comments. We particularly thank Andy Abel and Lars Hansen for encouragement and detailed comments. All errors are our own. This work has benefited from the financial support of the NSF, CIBER at Fuqua, and the Rodney White Center at Wharton.

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTWe model consumption and dividend growth rates as containing (1) a small long‐run predictable component, and (2) fluctuating economic uncertainty (consumption volatility). These dynamics, for which we provide empirical support, in conjunction with Epstein and Zin's (1989) preferences, can explain key asset markets phenomena. In our economy, financial markets dislike economic uncertainty and better long‐run growth prospects raise equity prices. The model can justify the equity premium, the risk‐free rate, and the volatility of the market return, risk‐free rate, and the price–dividend ratio. As in the data, dividend yields predict returns and the volatility of returns is time‐varying.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abel Andrew B., 1990, Asset prices under habit formation and catching up with the Joneses, American Economic Review, 80, 38

10.1016/S0304-3932(98)00039-7

Anderson Evan Lars P.Hansen andThomasSargent 2002 A quartet of semi‐groups for model specification detection robustness and the price of risk Unpublished manuscript University of Chicago.

Ang Andrew andGeertBekaert 2001 Stock return predictability: Is it there?Unpublished manuscript Columbia University.

10.1016/0304-4076(80)90013-5

10.2307/2234070

10.1086/262056

Bansal Ravi VaroujanKhatchatrian andAmirYaron 2002 Interpretable asset markets?NBER Working paper9383.

10.1016/S0304-4076(02)00067-2

Bansal Ravi andAmirYaron 2000 Risks for the long run: A potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles NBER Working paper8059.

10.1162/003355301556310

10.2307/2118333

10.1086/261527

10.1086/262026

10.1016/S1574-0048(99)10032-6

10.1086/250059

10.1016/0304-405X(92)90037-X

10.1093/rfs/1.3.195

Cecchetti Stephen G., 1990, Mean reversion in equilibrium asset prices, American Economic Review, 80, 398

10.1016/0304-3932(93)90015-8

10.1006/redy.2001.0155

10.1086/261569

10.1093/rfs/5.2.243

10.1086/261693

10.1086/262023

10.2307/2951767

10.2307/1913778

10.1111/0022-1082.75591

10.1016/0304-405X(89)90095-0

10.1016/0304-405X(87)90026-2

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05128.x

Goyal Amit andIvoWelch 1999 The myth of predictability: Does the dividend yield forecast the equity premium?Unpublished manuscript UCLA.

Guvenen Fatih 2001 Mismeasurement of the elasticity of intertemporal substitution: The role of limited stock market participation Unpublished manuscript University of Rochester.

10.1086/261539

10.1086/261749

10.1111/1467-937X.00112

10.2307/1911873

10.2307/2171913

10.1086/262030

10.1093/rfs/5.3.351

Hurwicz Leonid, 1950, Statistical Inference in Dynamic Economic Models

Jagannathan Ravi, 2000, The declining U.S. equity premium, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Quarterly Review, 24, 3

Judd Kenneth, 1998, Numerical Methods in Economics

10.1016/0304-3932(91)90004-8

10.2307/1911512

10.1111/0022-1082.00347

10.1016/0304-3932(85)90061-3

10.2307/2938260

10.2307/1913610

10.1111/j.1467-9892.1990.tb00062.x

Shiller Robert J., 1981, Do stock prices move too much to be justified by subsequent changes in dividends?, American Economic Review, 71, 421

10.1086/340782

Wachter Jessica 2002 Habit formation and returns on stocks and bonds Unpublished manuscript NYU.

10.1016/0304-3932(89)90028-7

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb05150.x

10.1093/rfs/13.3.521

Wilcox David, 1992, The construction of the U.S. consumption data: Some facts and their implications for empirical work, American Economic Review, 82, 922