miR-150 downregulation contributes to the high-grade transformation of follicular lymphoma by upregulating FOXP1 levels

Blood - Tập 132 Số 22 - Trang 2389-2400 - 2018
Kateřina Musilová1,2, Ján Deván2, Kateřina Amruz Černá1,2, Václav Šeda1,2, Gabriela Mladonická Pavlasová1,2, Sonali Sharma2, Jan Oppelt2, Robert Pytlík3, Vít Procházka4, Zuzana Prouzová4, Martin Trbušek1, Lenka Zlámalíková5, Květoslava Lišková5, Lenka Krůzová4, Marie Jarošová4, Andrea Marečková1, Christoph Kornauth6, Ingrid Simonitsch‐Klupp6, Ana‐Iris Schiefer6, Olaf Merkel6, Heidi Móciková7, Pavel Burda8,9, Kateřina Machová Poláková8, Leoš Křen5, Jiřı́ Mayer1, Clive S. Zent10, Marek Trněný3, Andrew G. Evans10, Andrea Janíková1, Marek Mráz1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
2Molecular Medicine, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
3First Department of Medicine – Department of Hematology, General University Hospital in Prague and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
4Department of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University and University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic
5Department of Pathology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
6Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
7Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
8Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic
9Institute of Pathological Physiology, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; and
10Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY

Tóm tắt

Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common indolent B-cell malignancy with a variable clinical course. An unfavorable event in its course is histological transformation to a high-grade lymphoma, typically diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Recent studies show that genetic aberrations of MYC or its overexpression are associated with FL transformation (tFL). However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying tFL are unclear. Here we performed the first profiling of expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in paired samples of FL and tFL and identified 5 miRNAs as being differentially expressed. We focused on one of these miRNAs, namely miR-150, which was uniformly downmodulated in all examined tFLs (∼3.5-fold), and observed that high levels of MYC are responsible for repressing miR-150 in tFL by binding in its upstream region. This MYC-mediated repression of miR-150 in B cells is not dependent on LIN28A/B proteins, which influence the maturation of miR-150 precursor (pri-miR-150) in myeloid cells. We also demonstrated that low miR-150 levels in tFL lead to upregulation of its target, namely FOXP1 protein, which is a known positive regulator of cell survival, as well as B-cell receptor and NF-κB signaling in malignant B cells. We revealed that low levels of miR-150 and high levels of its target, FOXP1, are associated with shorter overall survival in FL and suggest that miR-150 could serve as a good biomarker measurable in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Overall, our study demonstrates the role of the MYC/miR-150/FOXP1 axis in malignant B cells as a determinant of FL aggressiveness and its high-grade transformation.

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