The promise and the pitfalls of autism research: An introductory note for new autism researchers
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abrahams, 2008, Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology, Nat. Rev. Genet., 9, 341, 10.1038/nrg2346
Ashwood, 2004, A review of autism and the immune response, Clin. Dev. Immunol., 11, 165, 10.1080/10446670410001722096
Ashwood, 2004, Is autism an autoimmune disease?, Autoimmun. Rev., 3, 557, 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.07.036
Ashwood, 2003, Intestinal lymphocyte populations in children with regressive autism: evidence for extensive mucosal immunopathology, J. Clin. Immunol., 23, 504, 10.1023/B:JOCI.0000010427.05143.bb
Bailey, 1995, Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study, Psychol. Med., 25, 63, 10.1017/S0033291700028099
Boulanger, 2004, Immune signalling in neural development, synaptic plasticity and disease, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 5, 521, 10.1038/nrn1428
Bourgeron, 2009, A synaptic trek to autism, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 19, 231, 10.1016/j.conb.2009.06.003
Buie, T., Campbell, D.B., Fuchs, G.J., 3rd, Furuta, G.T., Levy, J., Vandewater, J., Whitaker, A.H., Atkins, D., Bauman, M.L., Beaudet, A.L., Carr, E.G., Gershon, M.D., Hyman, S.L., Jirapinyo, P., Jyonouchi, H., Kooros, K., Kushak, R., Levitt, P., Levy, S.E., Lewis, J.D., Murray, K.F., Natowicz, M.R., Sabra, A., Wershil, B.K., Weston, S.C., Zeltzer, L. and Winter, H., 2010. Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in individuals with ASDs: a consensus report, Pediatrics, 125 Suppl 1 S1-18.
Cabanlit, 2007, Brain-specific autoantibodies in the plasma of subjects with autistic spectrum disorder, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1107, 92, 10.1196/annals.1381.010
Carper, 2005, Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism, Biol. Psychiatry, 57, 126, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005
Chess, 1977, Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella, J. Autism Child. Schizophr., 7, 69, 10.1007/BF01531116
Comi, 1999, Familial clustering of autoimmune disorders and evaluation of medical risk factors in autism, J. Child Neurol., 14, 388, 10.1177/088307389901400608
Courchesne, 2003, Evidence of brain overgrowth in the first year of life in autism, Jama, 290, 337, 10.1001/jama.290.3.337
Crawley, 2007, Mouse behavioral assays relevant to the symptoms of autism, Brain Pathol., 17, 448, 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00096.x
Croen, 2005, Maternal autoimmune diseases, asthma and allergies, and childhood autism spectrum disorders: a case–control study, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 159, 151, 10.1001/archpedi.159.2.151
Folstein, 1977, Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 18
Ganz, 2007, The lifetime distribution of the incremental societal costs of autism, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 161, 343, 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.343
Hazlett, 2005, Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2years, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 62, 1366, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366
Hazlett, 2009, Teasing apart the heterogeneity of autism: same behavior, different brains in toddlers with fragile X syndrome and autism, J. Neurodev. Disord., 1, 81, 10.1007/s11689-009-9009-8
Herbert, M.R., 2010. Contributions of the environment and environmentally vulnerable physiology to autism spectrum disorders, Curr Opin Neurol, 23 103-10.
Hertz-Picciotto, 2006, The CHARGE study: an epidemiologic investigation of genetic and environmental factors contributing to autism, Environ. Health Perspect., 114, 1119, 10.1289/ehp.8483
Hertz-Picciotto, 2008, Prenatal exposures to persistent and non-persistent organic compounds and effects on immune system development, Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 102, 146, 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00190.x
Jiang, 2004, A mixed epigenetic/genetic model for oligogenic inheritance of autism with a limited role for UBE3A, Am. J. Med. Genet. A, 131, 1, 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297
Kanner, 1943, Autistic disturbances of affective contact, Nerv. Child, 2, 217
Lotter, 1966, Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children I: Prevalence, Social Psychiatry, 1, 124, 10.1007/BF00584048
Munson, 2006, Amygdalar volume and behavioral development in autism, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 63, 686, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686
Nordahl, C., Scholz, R., Yang, X., Buonocore, M., Simon, T., Rogers, S., Amaral, D.G., (submitted for publication). Heterogeneity of autism: A longitudinal MRI study identifying different patterns of amygdala growth in 2-4year olds with autism.
Persico, 2006, Searching for ways out of the autism maze: genetic, epigenetic and environmental clues, Trends Neurosci., 29, 349, 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010
Redcay, 2005, When is the brain enlarged in autism? A meta-analysis of all brain size reports, Biol. Psychiatry, 58, 1, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026
Rice, 2009, Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006, MMWR Surveill. Summ., 58, 1
Ritvo, 1985, Concordance for the syndrome of autism in 40 pairs of afflicted twins, American Journal of Psychiatry, 142
Rogers, 2009, What are infant siblings teaching us about autism in infancy?, Autism. Res., 2, 125, 10.1002/aur.81
Ruppenthal, 1976, A 10-year perspective of motherless–mother monkey behavior, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 85, 341, 10.1037/0021-843X.85.4.341
Schumann, 2006, Stereological analysis of amygdala neuron number in autism, J. Neurosci., 26, 7674, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006
Schumann, 2004, The amygdala is enlarged in children but not adolescents with autism; the hippocampus is enlarged at all ages, J. Neurosci., 24, 6392, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004
Silverman, J.L., Yang, M., Lord, C. and Crawley, J.N., 2010. Behavioural phenotyping assays for mouse models of autism, Nat Rev Neurosci, 11 490-502.
Stern, 2005, Immune function in autistic children, Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol., 95, 558, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61019-8
Stokstad, 2007, New autism law focuses on patients, environment, Science, 315, 27, 10.1126/science.315.5808.27a
Stromland, 1994, Autism in thalidomide embryopathy: a population study, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 36, 351, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11856.x
Suomi, 1976, Effects of maternal and peer separations on young monkeys, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 17, 101, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00382.x
Szyf, 2009, Epigenetics, DNA methylation, and chromatin modifying drugs, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 49, 243, 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-061008-103102
van Gent, 1997, Autism and the immune system, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 38, 337, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01518.x
van Kooten, 2008, Neurons in the fusiform gyrus are fewer and smaller in autism, Brain, 131, 987, 10.1093/brain/awn033
Vargas, 2005, Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism, Ann. Neurol., 57, 67, 10.1002/ana.20315
Warren, 1986, Immune abnormalities in patients with autism, J. Autism Dev. Disord., 16, 189, 10.1007/BF01531729
Warren, 1987, Reduced natural killer cell activity in autism, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 26, 333, 10.1097/00004583-198705000-00008
Whitney, 2008, Cerebellar Purkinje cells are reduced in a subpopulation of autistic brains: a stereological experiment using calbindin-D28k, Cerebellum, 7, 406, 10.1007/s12311-008-0043-y
Wills, 2009, Detection of autoantibodies to neural cells of the cerebellum in the plasma of subjects with autism spectrum disorders, Brain Behav. Immun., 23, 64, 10.1016/j.bbi.2008.07.007
Yirmiya, N. and Charman, T., 2010. The prodrome of autism: early behavioral and biological signs, regression, peri- and post-natal development and genetics, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 51 432-58.